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Restrict the search for
hydrocodone
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There is one exact (name or code) match for hydrocodone
Status:
US Approved Rx
(2006)
Source:
ANDA040655
(2006)
Source URL:
First approved in 1943
Source:
HYCODAN by GENUS
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Conditions:
Benzhydrocodone is a prodrug of hydrocodone. Benzhydrocodone is formed by covalently bonding hydrocodone to benzoic acid. Benzhydrocodone itself is not pharmacologically active, but must be metabolized to hydrocodone by enzymes in the intestinal tract to optimally deliver its pharmacologic effects. Hydrocodone is a full agonist of the opioid receptors with a higher affinity for the mu-opioid receptor. Upon binding, hydrocodone produces an analgesic effect with no ceiling. APADAZ a combination of benzhydrocodone and acetaminophen is FDA approved and indicated for the short-term (no more than 14 days) management of acute pain severe enough to require an opioid analgesic and for which alternative treatments are inadequate. APADAZ, even when taken as recommended, can result in addiction, abuse, and misuse, which can lead to overdose and death.
Status:
US Approved Rx
(2006)
Source:
ANDA040655
(2006)
Source URL:
First approved in 1943
Source:
HYCODAN by GENUS
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Conditions:
Benzhydrocodone is a prodrug of hydrocodone. Benzhydrocodone is formed by covalently bonding hydrocodone to benzoic acid. Benzhydrocodone itself is not pharmacologically active, but must be metabolized to hydrocodone by enzymes in the intestinal tract to optimally deliver its pharmacologic effects. Hydrocodone is a full agonist of the opioid receptors with a higher affinity for the mu-opioid receptor. Upon binding, hydrocodone produces an analgesic effect with no ceiling. APADAZ a combination of benzhydrocodone and acetaminophen is FDA approved and indicated for the short-term (no more than 14 days) management of acute pain severe enough to require an opioid analgesic and for which alternative treatments are inadequate. APADAZ, even when taken as recommended, can result in addiction, abuse, and misuse, which can lead to overdose and death.
Status:
US Approved Rx
(2017)
Source:
NDA208854
(2017)
Source URL:
First approved in 2017
Source:
NDA208854
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Naldemedine (Symproic) is an opioid antagonist indicated for the treatment of opioid-induced
constipation (OIC) in adult patients with chronic non-cancer
pain. Naldemedine is an opioid antagonist with binding affinities for mu-, delta-, and kappa-opioid receptors.
Naldemedine functions as a peripherally-acting mu-opioid receptor antagonist in tissues such as the
gastrointestinal tract, thereby decreasing the constipating effects of opioids. Naldemedine is a derivative of naltrexone to which a side chain has been added that increases the molecular
weight and the polar surface area, thereby reducing its ability to cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB).
Naldemedine is also a substrate of the P-glycoprotein (P-gp) efflux transporter. Based on these properties, the
CNS penetration of naldemedine is expected to be negligible at the recommended dose levels, limiting the
potential for interference with centrally-mediated opioid analgesia. Naldemedine was approved in 2017 in both the US and Japan for the treatment of Opioid-induced Constipation.
Status:
US Approved Rx
(2008)
Source:
NDA022304
(2008)
Source URL:
First approved in 2008
Source:
NDA022304
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Conditions:
Tapentadol is the first US FDA-approved centrally acting analgesic having both μ-opioid receptor agonist and noradrenaline (norepinephrine) reuptake inhibition activity with minimal serotonin reuptake inhibition. Tapentadol is indicated for the management of pain severe enough to require daily, around-the-clock, long-term opioid treatment and for which alternative treatment options are inadequate, neuropathic pain associated with diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) severe enough to require daily, around-the-clock, long-term opioid treatment and for which alternative treatment options are inadequate.
Status:
US Approved Rx
(2014)
Source:
ANDA204785
(2014)
Source URL:
First approved in 1956
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Dihydrocodeine is an opioid analgesic used as an alternative or adjunct to codeine to treat moderate to severe pain, severe dyspnea, and cough. It is semi-synthetic, and was developed in Germany in 1908 during an international search to find a more effective antitussive agent to help reduce the spread of airborne infectious diseases such as tuburculosis. It was marketed in 1911. Dihydrocodeine is metabolized to dihydromorphine -- a highly active metabolite with a high affinity for mu opioid receptors. Dihydrocodeine is used for the treatment of moderate to severe pain, including post-operative and dental pain. It can also be used to treat chronic pain, breathlessness and coughing. In heroin addicts, dihydrocodeine has been used as a substitute drug, in doses up to 2500mg/day to treat addiction.
Status:
US Approved Rx
(2017)
Source:
ANDA207418
(2017)
Source URL:
First approved in 1950
Source:
NDA007337
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Oxycodone is a semisynthetic opioid used for the management of acute and chronic pain severe enough to require an opioid analgesic and for which alternative treatments are inadequate. Oxycodone is a highly selective full agonist of the μ-opioid receptor (MOR), with low affinity for the δ-opioid receptor (DOR) and κ-opioid receptor (KOR). After oxycodone binds to the MOR, a G protein-complex is released, which inhibits the release of neurotransmitters by the cell by reducing the amount of cAMP produced, closing calcium channels, and opening potassium channels. After a dose of conventional (instant-release) oral oxycodone, the onset of action is 10–30 minutes, and peak plasma levels of the drug are attained within roughly 30–60 minutes in contrast, after a dose of OxyContin (an oral controlled-release formulation), peak plasma levels of oxycodone occur in about three hours. The duration of instant-release oxycodone is 3 to 6 hours, although this can be variable depending on the individual. Oxycodone in the blood is distributed to skeletal muscle, liver, intestinal tract, lungs, spleen, and brain. Serious side effects of oxycodone include reduced sensitivity to pain (beyond the pain the drug is taken to reduce), euphoria, anxiolysis, feelings of relaxation, and respiratory depression. Common side effects of oxycodone include constipation (23%), nausea (23%), vomiting (12%), somnolence (23%), dizziness (13%), itching (13%), dry mouth (6%), and sweating (5%).
Status:
US Approved Rx
(2011)
Source:
ANDA202348
(2011)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1827
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Conditions:
Morphine is one of the most important and widely used opioid for the treatment of chronic and acute pain: the very wide interindividual variability in the patients’ response to the drug may have genetic derivations. Sulphate salt of morphine sold under the many brand names, one of them, DURAMORPH, which is indicated for the management of pain severe enough to require use of an opioid analgesic by intravenous administration, and for which alternative treatments are not expected to be adequate. In addition for the epidural or intrathecal management of pain without attendant loss of motor, sensory, or sympathetic function. Morphine is a full opioid agonist and is relatively selective for the mu-opioid receptor, although it can bind to other opioid receptors at higher doses. The principal therapeutic action of morphine is analgesia. Like all full opioid agonists, there is no ceiling effect for analgesia with morphine. The precise mechanism of the analgesic action is unknown. However, specific CNS opioid receptors for endogenous compounds with opioid-like activity have been identified throughout the brain and spinal cord and are thought to play a role in the analgesic effects of this drug. Morphine has a high potential for addiction and abuse. Common side effects include drowsiness, vomiting, and constipation. Caution is advised when used during pregnancy or breast-feeding, as morphine will affect the baby.
Status:
US Approved OTC
Source:
21 CFR 341.14(a)(2)(ii) cough/cold:antitussive codeine phosphate
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
Codeine Sulphate U.S.P.
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Conditions:
Codeine is an opiate used to manage mild to moderate pain severe enough to require an opioid. Codeine is a selective agonist for the mu opioid receptor and has an affinity to delta and kappa-opioid receptors. In some countries, this drug is regulated under various narcotic control laws, because its chronic use can cause physical dependence. In others, it is available without a medical prescription in combination with paracetamol.
Status:
US Approved OTC
Source:
21 CFR 331.11(m) antacid:tartrate-containing tartrate (acid or salt)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Conditions:
Tartaric acid is found in many plants such as grapes, tamarinds, pineapples, mulberries and so on. Wine lees (called mud in the US), the sediment collected during the fermentation of grapes, contains potassium bitartrate (potassium hydrogen tartrate) as its major component. L-(+)-tartaric acid is an enantiomer of tartaric acid. Twenty five years before the tetrahedral structure for carbon was proposed in 1874 to explain the optical activity and other properties of organic compounds, Louis Pasteur discovered the existence of enantiomerism in tartaric acid. L-(+)-tartaric acid is widely used in food and beverage as acidity regulator with E number E334.
