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Restrict the search for
l-glutamine
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Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Ociltide (also known as Hoe 825), an enkephalin peptide that via inhibition of the inhibitory nervous system could influence on esophageal motility, fundic accommodation to distention, and migrating myoelectric complex. Information about the current development of this drug is not available.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Fostriecin, an antitumor antibiotic produced by Streptomyces pulveraceus, is a strong inhibitor of serine/threonine protein phosphatases type 2A and type 4, and inhibits the catalytic activity of partially purified Topo II (type II topoisomerase) in a non-competitive manner.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00766688: Phase 3 Interventional Terminated Hypercholesterolemia
(2008)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Canosimibe is diphenyl azetidinone patented by German pharmaceutical company Aventis Pharma Deutschland GmbH as hypolipidemic agent. Canosimibe acts as pre-systemic inhibition of intestinal cholesterol absorption. Unfortunately, during phase II clinical trials Canosimibe failed to demonstrate efficacy in in patients with primary severe hypercholesterolemia.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT04374032: Phase 2/Phase 3 Interventional Completed COVID-19 Infection
(2020)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Metenkephalin (Met-enkephalin) is an endogenous opioid peptide that acts as an agonist at μ-opioid receptors (μORs) and δ-opioid receptors (δORs). Met-enkephalin exhibits neuromodulatory, antinociceptive/analgesic, antidepressant, and gastrointestinal motility modulating activities. Like other endogenous opioids, met-enkephalin modulates expression of opioid receptors and plays a role in reward/reinforcement signaling. Met-enkephalin is also involved in exercise-induced reversal of neuropathic pain and in animals undergoing the forced swim test, decreases immobility time. Met-enkephalin inhibits gastrointestinal muscle contractility, inhibiting motility and gastric emptying. Additionally, analogs of this peptide display anticancer and antiepileptic/anticonvulsant activities.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:levcycloserine [INN]
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Levcycloserine is a general inhibitor of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzymes. It is an excellent inhibitor of threonine deaminase and serine palmitoyltransferase. Levcycloserine is a ceramide synthesis inhibitor. Levcycloserine is a selective antitumoral agent for neuroblastoma and medulloblastoma cells with the ability to reduce expression of tumour associated gangliosides. In vivo experiments suggest that levcycloserine may be effective drug for treatment of neuroblastoma and medulloblastoma. Levcycloserine interferes with the life cycle of HIV. Levcycloserine selectively down-modulated CD4 expression without affecting the expression of CD3 and CD8. Levcycloserine also inhibited T cell mitogen responses without affecting IL-2 production. Selective inhibition of CD4 by levcycloserine together with its antiviral effects may offer a novel approach for interfering with HIV cell binding and infectivity.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Devazepide (L-364718 or MK-329) is a nonpeptide antagonist for the peripheral (type-A) cholecystokinin (CCK) receptor, which has proved effective in blocking the actions of both exogenous and endogenous CCK in several species. It is an orally active antagonist of CCK-stimulated pancreaticobiliary output in man. Devazepide has been developing for the treatment of anxiety, cancer, neuropathic pain however development discontinued.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
Radiother Oncol. Mar 2004;70(3):295-9.: Phase 3 Human clinical trial Completed N/A
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Targets:
Misonidazole is a nitroimidazole with radiosensitizing and antineoplastic properties. Exhibiting high electron affinity, misonidazole induces the formation of free radicals and depletes radioprotective thiols, thereby sensitizing hypoxic cells to the cytotoxic effects of ionizing radiation. This single-strand breaks in DNA induced by this agent result in the inhibition of DNA synthesis. The drug also possesses a substantial cytotoxic effect, independent of radiation, which is selectively expressed in hypoxic cells. Misonidazole may be cytotoxic to the normal hypoxic tissues in the human body, making this became a major concern in the clinical application of the drug. Misonidazole leads to strand breaks in cellular DNA and those cells which fail to survive also fail to repair these strand breaks. Misonidazole depletes intracellular glutathione and is more toxic in glutathione depleted cells.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00983060: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Chronic Hepatitis C Genotype-1 Relapse
(2009)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
9-(N-methyl-L-isoleucine)-cyclosporin A (NIM-811, SDZ 811) is a cyclosporin A analog that is completely devoid of immunosuppressive capacity but exhibits potent and selective anti-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) activity. NIM-811 interferes at two stages of the viral replication cycle: (i) translocation of the preintegration complex to the nucleus and (ii) production of infectious virus particles. NIM-811 induces a concentration-dependent reduction of HCV RNA in the replicon cells with an IC50 of 0.66 uM at 48 h. NIM-811 blocks the mitochondrial permeability transition induced by calcium and inorganic phosphate. NIM-811 blocks cell killing and prevents in situ mitochondrial inner membrane permeabilization and depolarization during tumor necrosis factor-α–induced apoptosis to cultured rat hepatocytes.Novartis discontinued development of SDZ 811 as an oral therapy for hepatitis C and HIV-1 infections.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT01000493: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
(2009)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Conditions:
Orvepitant is a novel generation brain penetrant, selective and potent, small molecule NK-1 receptor antagonist. Orvepitant’s (GW823296) mode of action and developability characteristics made it a suitable development candidate for the treatment of common anxiety disorders, posttraumatic stress disorder and major depressive disorder. It’s in phase II clinical trials as an effective inhibitor of itch-associated response.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT01740986: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Mild to Moderate Bronchial Asthma
(2012)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Masilukast (ZD 3523) is an antagonist of leukotriene D4 (LTD4). It opposes LTD4-induced bronchoconstriction. It was being developed for the treatment of asthma.
