Details
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Molecular Formula | C27H35N5O7S |
Molecular Weight | 573.661 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Defined Stereocenters | 3 / 3 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
CSCC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC2=CC=C(O)C=C2)C(O)=O
InChI
InChIKey=YFGBQHOOROIVKG-FKBYEOEOSA-N
InChI=1S/C27H35N5O7S/c1-40-12-11-21(27(38)39)32-26(37)22(14-17-5-3-2-4-6-17)31-24(35)16-29-23(34)15-30-25(36)20(28)13-18-7-9-19(33)10-8-18/h2-10,20-22,33H,11-16,28H2,1H3,(H,29,34)(H,30,36)(H,31,35)(H,32,37)(H,38,39)/t20-,21-,22-/m0/s1
Molecular Formula | C27H35N5O7S |
Molecular Weight | 573.661 |
Charge | 0 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 3 / 3 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Metenkephalin (Met-enkephalin) is an endogenous opioid peptide that acts as an agonist at μ-opioid receptors (μORs) and δ-opioid receptors (δORs). Met-enkephalin exhibits neuromodulatory, antinociceptive/analgesic, antidepressant, and gastrointestinal motility modulating activities. Like other endogenous opioids, met-enkephalin modulates expression of opioid receptors and plays a role in reward/reinforcement signaling. Met-enkephalin is also involved in exercise-induced reversal of neuropathic pain and in animals undergoing the forced swim test, decreases immobility time. Met-enkephalin inhibits gastrointestinal muscle contractility, inhibiting motility and gastric emptying. Additionally, analogs of this peptide display anticancer and antiepileptic/anticonvulsant activities.
CNS Activity
Originator
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL236 |
22.0 nM [IC50] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL270 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8114680 |
0.65 nM [Ki] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL3614 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8234341 |
1.0 µM [Ki] |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
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Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
Doses
Dose | Population | Adverse events |
---|---|---|
250 ug/kg single, intravenous MTD Dose: 250 ug/kg Route: intravenous Route: single Dose: 250 ug/kg Sources: Page: p.206 |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 3 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: pancreatic cancer Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Population Size: 3 Sources: Page: p.206 |
DLT: Hypotension... Dose limiting toxicities: Hypotension (grade 3, 66.7%) Sources: Page: p.206 |
50 ug/kg 2 times / day multiple, subcutaneous Studied dose Dose: 50 ug/kg, 2 times / day Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 50 ug/kg, 2 times / day Sources: Page: p.206 |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 6 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: pancreatic cancer Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Population Size: 6 Sources: Page: p.206 |
AEs
AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
---|---|---|---|
Hypotension | grade 3, 66.7% DLT |
250 ug/kg single, intravenous MTD Dose: 250 ug/kg Route: intravenous Route: single Dose: 250 ug/kg Sources: Page: p.206 |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 3 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: pancreatic cancer Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Population Size: 3 Sources: Page: p.206 |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
---|---|---|
Enhancement of the generation of cytotoxic T cells by endogenous opiates. | 1986 Jul |
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Cloning and functional comparison of kappa and delta opioid receptors from mouse brain. | 1993 Jul 15 |
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Cloning and pharmacological characterization of a rat kappa opioid receptor. | 1993 Nov 1 |
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Pharmacological characterization of the cloned kappa-, delta-, and mu-opioid receptors. | 1994 Feb |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00109941
All subjects treated with met-enkephalin 250 ug/kg iv weekly over 45 minutes
Route of Administration:
Intravenous
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12396476
Curator's Comment: Isolated from human peripheral blood, neutrophils were incubated in the presence or absence of 10(-6) to 10(-10) M of Metenkephalin (M-ENK) and beta-END for 12 and 18 h. Apoptosis of neutrophils was determined in vitro by flow cytometric analysis of cellular DNA content and Annexin V-FITC protein binding to the cell surface.
Treatment with Metenkephalin (M-ENK) caused a significant increase in apoptotic cells after 18 h of culture: *0 M (control) versus 10(-10) M, p < or = 0.02; **10(-10) M versus 10(-10) M, p < or = 0.02.
Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
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admin
on
Edited
Fri Dec 15 17:15:44 GMT 2023
by
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on
Fri Dec 15 17:15:44 GMT 2023
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Record UNII |
9JEZ9OD3AS
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Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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Record Version |
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C308
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
388312
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C67413
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
333011
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C274
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
392213
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Met-enkephalin
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9JEZ9OD3AS
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1349278
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CHEMBL2108291
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9JEZ9OD3AS
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DB12668
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261-335-8
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443363
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58569-55-4
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C91011
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374896
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8875
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300000034342
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DTXSID90974125
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TARGET -> AGONIST |
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SALT/SOLVATE -> PARENT |
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