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Restrict the search for
angiotensin ii
to a specific field?
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Normorphine is an opiate analog, specifically the N-demethylated derivative of morphine. It was first described in the 1953 as part of an effort to characterize N-substituted morphine analogs. Normorphine has relatively little opioid activity, but it is a useful intermediate for the production of more potent morphine analogs. It is also a major metabolite of morphine.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00003914: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Kidney Cancer
(1999)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Dolastatin 10 is an unusual peptide of marine origin which binds to tubulin, inhibits microtubule assembly, resulting in the formation of tubulin aggregates and inhibition of mitosis. Dolastatin 10 has been used in trials phase II studying the treatment of Sarcoma, Leukemia, Lymphoma, Liver Cancer, among others. In case of hormone-refractory prostate cancer, it lacks significant clinical activity as a single agent and also dolastatin-10 is inactive against hepatobiliary and pancreatic carcinomas.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
The novel compounds clamikalant (HMR 1883) or its sodium salt HMR 1098) have been shown to block selectively Kir6.2/SUR1-composed K(ATP) channels. Clamikalant is under development by Aventis Pharma (formerly Hoechst Marion Roussel) for the potential treatment of heart arrest and ventricular arrhythmias. Nevertheless, clamikalant and its sodium salt did not pass the clinical trials
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00004033: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Malignant Mesothelioma
(1998)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT04142749: Phase 3 Interventional Completed Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
(2019)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Oltipraz is an organosulfur compound belonging to the dithiolethione class. It acts as a schistosomicide and has been shown in rodent models to inhibit the formation of cancers in the bladder, blood, colon, kidney, liver, lung, pancreas, stomach, and trachea, skin, and mammary tissue. Oltipraz and other 1,2-dithiole-3-thiones inactivate protein tyrosine phosphatases under physiologically-relevant conditions. Clinical trials of oltipraz have failed to demonstrate efficacy and have shown significant side effects, including neurotoxicity and gastrointestinal toxicity.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00607607: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Ovarian Cancer
(2008)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Conditions:
MKC-1 is an orally available cell cycle inhibitor with downstream targets that include tubulin and the importin-β family. MKC-1 has shown broad antitumor activity in preclinical models. MKC-1 and its metabolites inhibit tubulin polymerization, blocking the formation of the mitotic spindle, which may result in cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase and apoptosis. In addition, this agent has been shown to inhibit the activities of the oncogenic kinase Akt, the mTOR pathway, and importin-beta, a protein essential to the transport of other proteins from the cytosol into the nucleus. MKC-1 had been in phase II clinical trials for the treatment of ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer, pancreatic cancer and breast cancer.
This compound was originally discovered by Roche, then licensed to EntreMed (now CASI Pharmaceuticals) the exclusive worldwide rights to develop and commercialize. However, no recent development has been reported.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Conditions:
Pirodavir (R77975) (ethyl 4-[2-(1-[6-methyl-3-pyridazinyl]-4-piperidinyl)ethoxy]benzoate) and its predecessor (R61837) belong to a series of pyridazine analogues developed by the Janssen Research Foundation. Compared to R61837, pirodavir was 500-fold more potent as an antiviral in vitro, inhibiting 80% of 100 rhinovirus serotypes tested at concentration of 0.064 mg/mL or less. Pirodavir acts at an early stage of the viral replication cycle (up to 40 min after infection) and reduces the yield of selected rhinoviruses 1,000- to 100,000-fold in a single round of replication. The mode of action appears to be serotype specific, since pirodavir was able to inhibit the adsorption of human rhinovirus 9 but not that of human rhinovirus 1A. Pirodavir is a novel capsid-binding antipicornavirus agent with potent in vitro activity against both group A and group B rhinovirus serotypes.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Sonepiprazole exhibits highly specific binding
to the D4 dopamine receptor with more than 100-fold
selectivity for the D4 receptor over other receptors, including
dopamine, serotonin, and adrenergic receptors. It is a neutral antagonist at the D4 dopamine
receptor and is devoid of dopamine agonist activity. Sonepiprazole selectively induces c-fos expression in
the prefrontal cortex and blocks behavioral, biochemical, and
genomic effects of repeated amphetamine administration in rats. Sonepiprazole was investigated as an antipsychotic for the treatment of schizophrenia in a placebo-controlled clinical trial, but in contrast to its comparator olanzapine no benefits were found and it was not researched further for this indication.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00490516: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Schizophrenia
(2007)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
ACP-104 or N-Desmethylclozapine (NDMC), or norclozapine is a major metabolite of clozapine, which was developed like a small molecule drug candidate by ACADIA for treatment schizophrenia. ACP-104 combines M1 muscarinic agonist, 5-HT2A inverse agonist, and D2 and D3 dopamine partial agonist in a single compound and, therefore, uniquely addresses what ACADIA believed are the three most promising target mechanisms for treating schizophrenia. Then drug was discontinued, because the study did not meet its primary endpoint of antipsychotic efficacy or any of the secondary endpoints. Neither dose of ACP-104 demonstrated improved efficacy as compared to placebo. The most common adverse events in the treatment arms relative to placebo were increased salivation, tachycardia, and dyspepsia, which were noted to be dose-related. There was no clinically significant decrease in neutrophil counts in the study drug arms.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Zolasartan (previously known as GR 117289) is an angiotensin II (AT1) receptor antagonist that was studied for the treatment of hypertension. It was undergoing phase II clinical trials with Glaxo Wellcome in the United Kingdom before the study was discontinued.
