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Restrict the search for
angiotensin ii
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Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:mipragoside [INN]
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Mipragoside (also known as AGF 44), an isopropyl ester of monosialoganglioside GM1 that was developed as an anti-inflammatory agent. The topical treatment by this drug improved symptoms of patients with vernal keratoconjunctivitis. Mipragoside was in phase I in Italy for the treatment of inflammation; however, this study was discontinued.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT01943162: Not Applicable Interventional Completed PTSD With a History of Mild to Moderate TBI
(2012)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Conditions:
Mureletecan is a water-soluble prodrug, consisting of camptothecin covalently linked to polymeric backbone methacryloylglycynamide, with potential antineoplastic activity. After entering tumor cells, the active moiety camptothecin is slowly released from mureletecan via hydrolysis of the ester linkage. Camptothecin, the active moiety, is an alkaloid isolatable from the Chinese tree Camptotheca acuminata. Camptothecin itself suffers from poor solubility, which is why it is often investigated with a solubilizing conjugate; such as in Mureletecan. Camptothecin binds to and stabilizes the topoisomerase I-DNA covalent complex producing potentially lethal double-stranded DNA breaks when encountered by DNA replication machinery. Camptothecin has also been shown to inhibit HIF1a. Camptothecin has been investigated with a number of solubilizing conjugates as a potential treatment in various forms of cancer.
Status:
Investigational
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Licostinel (ACEA 1021) is a potent competitive antagonist at the glycine site on the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor. The robust efficacy of glycine/NMDA antagonists, such as ACEA 1021, in animal model of brain ischemia, together with good safety profile in animal models and in clinical trials, suggested that this class of NMDA antagonists should have good chance of success in the clinic as neuroprotectants. The clinical trial of ACEA 1021 for stroke was discontinued, mainly due to low solubility and lack of metabolism of the drug that led to the observation of crystals in the urine of some of the patients. In vivo ACEA 1021 reduced the rate of propagation of cortical spreading depression, an effect consistent with blockade of NMDA receptors. ACEA 1021 also decreased audiogenic myoclonus in resuscitated rats following cardiac arrest, and the minimum alveolar concentration for halothane, effects which suggest a reduction of excitatory amino acid neurotransmission. ACEA 1021 crosses the blood-brain barrier and blocks the pathophysiologic consequences of NMDA receptor overstimulation. It was neuroprotective with a favorable therapeutic window in models of transient and permanent cerebral ischemia, epilepsy and pain.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00090025: Phase 3 Interventional Terminated Biliary Tract Cancer
(2004)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Rebeccamycin analog (RA, Becatecarin/ BMS 181176, rebeccamycin derivative, NSC 655649) is an antitumor antibiotic with inhibitory activity against both topoisomerase I and II, and DNA-intercalating properties. The mechanism of action of becatecarin is not exactly known, but it is thought that by inhibiting (blocking) the function of topoisomerase enzymes, it will destroy cancer cells and slow down the growth of the tumour. On 25 July 2006, orphan designation (EU/3/06/388) was granted by the European Commission to Helsinn Birex Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Ireland, for becatecarin for the treatment of cancers of the biliary tree.
Status:
Investigational
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Conditions:
Lintitript (SR 27897) is a selective cholecystokinin type A (CCK-A) receptor antagonist, which was initially developed by Sanofi for appetite disorders. It is known, that CCK modulates feeding and dopamine-induced behavior in the central and peripheral nervous system. Lintitript presumably alters feeding habits, however, the exact mechanism of action is not known. Lintitript was investigated in animals with anorexia nervosa, in addition, drug was in clinical trial for the patients with advanced pancreatic cancer, but these studies were discontinued.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00003873: Phase 3 Interventional Completed Adenocarcinoma of the Colon
(1999)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Eniluracil (5-ethynyluracil, GW 776, 776C85) is a potent irreversible inhibitor of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase, the first enzyme in the catabolic pathway of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), the most widely used drug in cancer chemotherapy. Eniluracil increases the oral bioavailability of 5-FU to 100%, facilitating uniform absorption and predictable toxicity. Eniluracil was being developed as a novel modulator of 5-FU for the treatment of cancer.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00570752: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Vascular Diseases
(2008)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Conditions:
BMS-582949 acts as a dual action kinase inhibitor. It inhibits both p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38 MAPK) activity and activation of p38. As a blocking agent for activation of p38 kinase BMS-582949 appeared to be well suited to resist such cellular responses that would drive p38 activation more strongly. BMS-582949 is in Phase II clinical trials for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, and atherosclerosis.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00169559: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Dyslipidaemias
(2003)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
GW 590735 is a selective and potent agonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARα), a ligand-activated transcription factor that plays a key role in lipid homeostasis. Activation of PPARα results in increased clearance of triglyceride (TG) rich very low-density lipoprotein. GW 590735 was in phase II clinical trial for the treatment of dyslipidemia, but that study was discontinued.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00002209: Phase 1 Interventional Completed AIDS Dementia Complex
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
CPI-1189 is a synthetic benzamide with antioxidant properties that blocks tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFalpha) effects in animal models. It has neuroprotective properties in model systems for HIV-associated neurotoxicity and thus is a candidate for neuroprotective therapy in humans with HIV-associated CNS disease. CPI-1189 was at the phase II stage of clinical development for the treatment of dementia associated with Parkinson's disease and AIDS Dementia Complex, however, development has been discontinued.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00151736: Phase 2 Interventional Terminated Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
(2004)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
R-etodolac (SDX-101) is the non-cyclooxygenase 2-inhibiting R-enantiomer of the non-steroid anti-inflammatory drug etodolac (1,8-diethyl-1,3,4,9-tetrahydropyrano[3,4-b]indole-1-acetic acid). The absolute configuration of the enantiomer is R-(-)-etodolac. R-etodolac specifically bound retinoid X receptor (RXRalpha), inhibited RXRalpha transcriptional activity, and induced its degradation by a ubiquitin and proteasome-dependent pathway. In addition R-etodolac can disrupt the beta-catenin signaling pathway. R-etodolac exerts antineoplastic properties. R-etodolac was in phase 2 studies for the treatment of hematologic malignancies however development was discontinued.