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Details

Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Molecular Formula C16H17NO3
Molecular Weight 271.3111
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED
Defined Stereocenters 5 / 5
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of NORMORPHINE

SMILES

O[C@H]1C=C[C@H]2[C@H]3CC4=C5C(O[C@@H]1[C@@]25CCN3)=C(O)C=C4

InChI

InChIKey=ONBWJWYUHXVEJS-ZTYRTETDSA-N
InChI=1S/C16H17NO3/c18-11-3-1-8-7-10-9-2-4-12(19)15-16(9,5-6-17-10)13(8)14(11)20-15/h1-4,9-10,12,15,17-19H,5-7H2/t9-,10+,12-,15-,16-/m0/s1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Description

Normorphine is an opiate analog, specifically the N-demethylated derivative of morphine. It was first described in the 1953 as part of an effort to characterize N-substituted morphine analogs. Normorphine has relatively little opioid activity, but it is a useful intermediate for the production of more potent morphine analogs. It is also a major metabolite of morphine.

CNS Activity

Originator

Approval Year

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
0.061 µM [Ki]

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
Unknown

Cmax

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
41 nM
50 mg single, oral
NORMORPHINE plasma
Homo sapiens
65 nM
50 mg 4 times / day multiple, oral
NORMORPHINE plasma
Homo sapiens

AUC

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
191 nM × h
50 mg single, oral
NORMORPHINE plasma
Homo sapiens
9 nM × h
50 mg single, oral
NORMORPHINE plasma
Homo sapiens
220 nM × h
50 mg single, oral
NORMORPHINE plasma
Homo sapiens
257 nM × h
50 mg 4 times / day multiple, oral
NORMORPHINE plasma
Homo sapiens

T1/2

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
8.5 h
50 mg single, oral
NORMORPHINE plasma
Homo sapiens
9.8 h
50 mg 4 times / day multiple, oral
NORMORPHINE plasma
Homo sapiens

PubMed

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
Normorphine hydrochloride was administered as a subcutaneous injection to male adult white volunteers as either a single 30 mg/kg dose or seven doses of 9 or 10 mg
Route of Administration: Parenteral
In Vitro Use Guide
μ-Opioid receptor (MOR) expressing 293T cells were homogenized in 5 mM Tris, 2 mM EDTA, pH 7.4 and centrifuged to extract the cell pellet. The pellet was resuspended in 50 mM of potassium phosphate buffer, pH 7.4. 20 micro-g of membrane protein was mixed with 0.1 - 1 nM of 3H-naloxone, 100 micro-M GTP and various concentrations of normorphine. Samples were incubated for 3 hours, then filtered through a glass fiber filter before liquid scintillation counting. The radioligand binding assay determined the initial affinity of normorphine for the μ-opioid receptor; a Ki of 0.063 μM was reported.