U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 631 - 640 of 735 results

Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Tolseram by Squibb
(1954)
Source URL:
First approved in 1954
Source:
Tolseram by Squibb
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Conditions:

MEPHENESIN CARBAMATE, a mephenesin derivative, is a centrally acting muscle relaxant.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Dormison by Schering
(1951)
Source URL:
First approved in 1951
Source:
Dormison by Schering
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Meparfynol is a tertiary hexanol and potent tranquilizer with hypnotic/sedative and anticonvulsant effects and exceptionally low therapeutic index. It was discovered by Bayer in 1913 and was used shortly thereafter for the treatment of insomnia, but its use was quickly phased out in response to newer drugs with far more favorable safety profiles. Meparfynol depresses monosynaptic and polysynaptic reflexes and exerted weak ganglion and neuromuscular blocking actions. Meparfynol also produces transitory hypotension, an increase of aortic blood flow. Perfusion of the coronary arteries with Meparfynol led to a slowing of the heart, diminished systolic amplitude, dysrhythmias, and increased coronary flow. Respiration was stimulated with small and depressed with larger doses of Meparfynol.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
URETHAN 325MG by LILLY
(1961)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
Ethyl Carbamate U.S.P.
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Targets:


Urethane (Ethyl carbamate) is is an ethyl ester of carbamic acid, that has been found in many fermented food products and alcoholic beverages such as cheese, bread, yogurt, wine, whiskey, soya sauce etc. An in vitro study indicated that Urethane has a potential to inhibit the growth of bacteria, plant tissue, and rat carcinoma. Urethane has been used for many years as an antineoplastic agent for medical purposes but this application ended after it was discovered to be carcinogenic in 1943. Urethane can produce long-lasting anesthesia without affecting blood gases or blood pressure, it has been used in acute studies. In earlier studies, Urethane was also used as a co-solvent for water-insoluble analgesic and sedative drugs in Japan. By US FDA regulations, ethyl carbamate has been withdrawn from pharmaceutical use. However, small quantities of ethyl carbamate are also used in laboratories as an anesthetic for animals.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Volu-Firm by Etablissements Poulenc Freres
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)


Conditions:

Chlorphenesin is a preservative and cosmetic biocide that helps prevent the growth of microorganisms. In cosmetics and personal care products, Chlorphenesin is used in the formulation of aftershave lotions, bath products, cleansing products, deodorants, hair conditioners, makeup, skin care products, personal cleanliness products, and shampoos. Chlorphenesin has been reported to cause irritation and contact dermatitis in some people, particularly those with sensitive and dry skin. The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) expert panel released a safety assessment in October 2012, however, that stated chlorphenesin at 0.3 percent (as it exists in personal care products) was classified as having “negligible dermal irritation potential.”
Febantel is a anthelminthic agent used for the treatment of parasitic worms in animals.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Anthelcide EQ by Smith Kline & French Laboratories
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Oxibendazole is an anthelmintics drug which is used to protect against roundworms, strongyles, threadworms, pinworms and lungworm infestations in horses and other domestic pets. Oxibendazole causes degenerative alterations in the tegument and intestinal cells of the worm by binding to the colchicine-sensitive site of tubulin, thus inhibiting its polymerization or assembly into microtubules.

Showing 631 - 640 of 735 results