U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 6111 - 6120 of 167129 results

Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:bisobrin [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Bisobrin, an isoquinoline was studied as a fibrinolytic agent and has never been used therapeutically.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:vinrosidine
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Targets:

Conditions:

Vinrosidine (leurosidine) is a leurosine-like alkaloid originally isolated from Vinca rosea Linn. Vinrosidine exerts antitumor activity in animal models.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:oxogestone
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Oxogestone, a progestin that was developed by Organon Inc. This compound was studied as an intramuscular contraceptive but was never marketed.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:quinpirole [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)


Conditions:

Quinpirole (LY 171,555) is a psychoactive drug and research chemical which acts as a selective D2 and D3 receptor agonist. Quinpirole is the most widely used D2 agonist in in vivo and in vitro studies. Specific quinpirole binding in rat brain was saturable, and dependent on temperature, membrane concentration, sodium concentration and guanine nucleotides. Saturation analysis revealed high affinity binding characteristics (KD = 2.3 nM) which were confirmed by association-dissociation kinetics. The regional distribution of [3H]quinpirole binding sites roughly paralleled the distribution of [3H]spiperone binding sites, with greatest densities present in the striatum, nucleus accumbens and olfactory tubercles. A variety of drugs, most notably monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOls), inhibit the binding of [3H]quinpirole, but not [3H]spiperone or [3H](-)N-n-Propylnorapomorphine, in rat striatal membranes by a mechanism that does not appear to involve the enzymatic activity of MAO. Clinically antidepressant MAOIs exhibited selectivity between sites labeled by [3H]quinpirole and [3H]spiperone as did a number of structurally related propargylamines and N-acylethylenediamine derivatives and other drugs such as debrisoquin and phenylbiguanide. Quinpirole has been shown to increase locomotion and sniffing behavior in mice and induces compulsive behavior symptomatic of obsessive compulsive disorder in rats.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
JAN:TENILOXAZINE MALEATE [JAN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Teniloxazine (also known as sulfoxazine or sufoxazine or Y 8894) was developed as an antidepressant. Teniloxazine belongs to the selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (NRIs) and was studied for the treatment of the major depressive disorder. Clinical trials have shown that 50 mg of the drug lacked the anticholinergic, sedative and cardiovascular effects. In the elderly, some effects were recognized, in part, due to pharmacokinetic alteration. In addition, teniloxazine was studied for patients with Alzheimer's disease, however, doesn’t exist any development report for this study.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:oxysonium iodide
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:pemerid
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:ocfentanil
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Ocfentanil, a compound structurally similar to the opioid analgesic fentanyl, was developed in the early 1990’s with the hope that it would provide a better clinical safety profile than fentanyl. The receptor pharmacology of ocfentanil appears to share pharmacodynamic effects with fentanyl and other μ opioid agonists, including analgesia, sedation, and respiratory depression. In rodents, ocfentanil was approximately 2.5 times more potent as an analgesic than fentanyl and had a shorter duration of action. Because the preclinical research suggested that ocfentanil had a better safety profile than fentanyl, it was selected for clinical evaluation. Like other μ opioid agonists, ocfentanil has been reported to produce itching, nausea, sedation, and severe respiratory depression. Chest pain, psychosis, and agitation have also been reported. In humans, however, ocfentanil had a similar potency (3 ug/kg ocfentanil produced effects that were comparable to 5 ug/kg fentanyl) and side-effects profile as fentanyl so further clinical development was discontinued. Ocfentanil is not approved in any country for medical useand is under national control in Canada, the United Kingdom, and China.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:ubisindine [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Ubisindine is an antitussive, antiarrhythmic agent.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:cinamolol
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Cinamolol is cinnamic acid derivative with adrenergic β-receptor blocking activity developed by Lyonnaise Industrielle Pharmaceutique

Showing 6111 - 6120 of 167129 results