U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 521 - 530 of 657 results

Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:prizidilol
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Prizidilol (also known as SKF 92657) is arylpyridazinylhydrazine derivative patented by Smith Kline and French Laboratories Ltd. as an antihypertensive agent. In clinical trials, Supine and standing blood pressure measured 24--27 h after drug intake was reduced Slight but significant decreases in heart rate were seen after moderate doses of prizidilol. A more pronounced blood pressure reduction was noticed 2--7 h after drug administration. Prizidilol was well tolerated, although dizziness and tiredness were reported by four patients and edema by two.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:flestolol
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

FLESTOLOL is an ultra-short-acting beta-adrenergic blocking agent without any intrinsic sympathomimetic activity.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:sulopenem
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)


Sulopenem is a thiolanylthiopenem derivative patented by American multinational pharmaceutical corporation Pfizer Inc as an antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against most gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Sulopenem showed concentration-dependent bactericidal activities against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Acinetobacter calcoaceticus. Morphological observation using a phase-contrast microscope revealed that sulopenem induced spherical cell formation with E. coli and K. pneumoniae at lower concentrations and bacteriolysis at higher concentrations. Therapeutic efficacies of sulopenem against systemic infections in mice were almost equal to those of imipenem against Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:cefmepidium chloride
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (EPIMERIC)

Cefmepidium is a semisynthetic cephalosporin with broad antibacterial activity against penicillin-resistant strains.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:sanfetrinem [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (EPIMERIC)

Sanfetrinem cilexetil (formerly known as GV 118819), a beta-lactam antibiotic, is the oral prodrug of sanfetrinem. Experiments on rodents have revealed that sanfetrinem cilexetil had strong antibacterial activity in vitro and good pharmacokinetic behavior in mice. This drug was suitable for the treatment of infections caused by a variety of bacteria and participated in a phase II clinical trial. However, this study was discontinued.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:sibenadet [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

AstraZeneca R&D Charnwood (formerly Astra Charnwood, a subsidiary of AstraZeneca) was developing sibenadet (Viozan, AR-C68397AA) for the potential treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma. Sibenadet is a dual D2 dopamine receptor, beta2-adrenoceptor agonist that combines bronchodilator activity with the sensory afferent modulating effects associated with D2-receptor agonism. Development of sibenadet has been discontinued due to disappointing efficacy findings.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:bunolol [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Bunolol is non-selective beta-adrenoreceptor antagonist with significant antihypertensive, antiarrhythmic and local anesthetic activities. Bunolol is a racemic mixture and Levobunolol is greater than 60 times more potent than its dextro isomer in its beta-blocking activity. Bunolol is 3 times as potent as propranolol by i.v. administration in anesthetized dogs in antagonizing the cardiovascular actions of isoproterenol and the response to cardioaccelerans nerve stimulation. When oral doses were given to unanesthetized dogs with subsequent induction of anesthesia, Bunolol was 20 times as potent as propranolol. The β-adrenergic blocking activity of Bunolol appeared to be competitive, and the activity was largely restricted to the l-isomer. Bunolol is extensively metabolized by both oxidative and reductive routes.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:tifencillin
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Thiphencillin is a penicillin analog patented by Abbott Laboratories as an antibacterial agent. Thiphencillin shows potent antibacterial activity against various species and genera of pathogenic bacteria.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:amibegron [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Amibegron (SR 58611A or SR 58611) is a highly selective agonist for atypical beta3-adrenoceptors. It stimulates neuronal activity in a specific area of the prefrontal cortex and also inhibits intestinal motility. Amibegron was in phase III trials worldwide for the treatment of depression and generalised anxiety disorder but development of the product was discontinued in 2008. Amibegron has been tested for its potential as a treatment for irritable bowel syndrome.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:colterol
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)


Colterol is a beta-2 adrenoreceptor agonist. Bitolterol, a diester prodrug of colterol, was marketed by Elan Pharmaceuticals for the treatment of reversible bronchospasm associated with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases.

Showing 521 - 530 of 657 results