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Restrict the search for
m aspirin
to a specific field?
Status:
Investigational
Source:
Br J Clin Pharmacol. Aug 2024;90(8):1975-1983.: Not Applicable Human clinical trial Completed Vitamin B 12 Deficiency/blood
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Methylmalonic acid (MMA) is a C-methylated derivative of malonate. Elevated levels of methylmalonic acid result from inherited defects of enzymes involved in MMA metabolism or inherited or acquired deficiencies of vitamin B12 or its downstream metabolites. MMA is also a specific diagnostic marker for the group of disorders collectively called methylmalonic acidemia.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Nibroxane, 5-bromo-2-methyl-5-nitro-m-dioxane, is a topically effective antimicrobial agent with a broad spectrum of activity. Nibroxane is unusual in that it not only possesses high microbiocidal activity against Gram positive (Staphylococcus uureus) and Gram negative (Pseudomonas aeruginosa) bacteria
but also against yeasts (Candida albicans) and moulds (Aspergillus niger). In addition, the 5-bromo-5-nitro-m-dioxanes have, as a class of compounds, the distinct advantage of being chemically stable over a wide pH range. This inherent stability,
coupled with its broad spectrum of microbiocidal activity, makes nibroxane an excellent candidate as a preservative for cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulations.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00002620: Phase 3 Interventional Completed Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors
(1994)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Mitolactol is a synthetic derivative of hexitol with antineoplastic and radiosensitizing properties. Mitolactol alkylates DNA via actual or derived epoxide groups, resulting in inhibition of DNA and RNA synthesis.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (MIXED)
Midesteine (previously known as MR 889), a thiolactic acid derivative was developed as an inhibitor of the chymotrypsin and elastolytic activity of leukocyte elastase. Midesteine participated in clinical trials for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The drug is also studied to treat asthma, cystic fibrosis, and emphysema. However, all these studies were discontinued.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:levofenfluramine [INN]
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
LEVOFENFLURAMINE is a levorotatory enantiomer of fenfluramine, a substituted amphetamine which was formerly used to treat obesity. LEVOFENFLURAMINE has dopamine-antagonistic properties and, at high doses, increases dopamine concentrations in rat striatal dialysates. It is essentially inactive to reduce food intake in human subjects.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00262990: Phase 3 Interventional Completed Ovarian Cancer
(2005)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Patupilone is a compound isolated from the myxobacterium Sorangium cellulosum. Similar to paclitaxel, Patupilone induces microtubule polymerization and stabilizes microtubules against depolymerization conditions. In addition to promoting tubulin polymerization and stabilization of microtubules, this agent is cytotoxic for cells overexpressing P-glycoprotein, a characteristic that distinguishes it from the taxanes. Epothilone B may cause complete cell-cycle arrest. Patupilone failed a phase III trial for ovarian cancer in 2010.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Mideplanin (MDL 62873), a teicoplanin amide derivative, was studied as an antibacterial agent against Gram-positive bacteria. However, further, development appears to have been discontinued.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT03703388: Not Applicable Interventional Completed Healthy
(2019)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Arctigenin is a plant lignan extracted from Arctium lappa that has been shown to have estrogenic properties. In ER-positive MCF-7 cells, arctigenin efficiently inhibited 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA)-induced cell migration and invasion. Arctigenin confers anti-metastatic effects by inhibiting MMP-9 and uPA via the Akt, NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways on breast cancer, regardless of ER expression. Intake of arctigenin could be an effective supplement for breast cancer patients. Arctigenin is a phenylpropanoid dibenzylbutyrolactone lignan compound possessing antitumor, anti-inflammatory, anti-influenza, antioxidant, antibacterial, and hypoglycaemic activities. Arctigenin exhibited significant antiproliferative activity against CCRF-CEM cells after 72 h treatment with IC50 values of 1.21 ± 0.15 um. It arrested CCRF-CEM cells in the S phase. It induced apoptosis in CCRF-CEM cells in a concentration- and time-dependent manner. Arctigenin is a good candidate for the development of novel agents against T-cell lymphoma. Arctigenin has been found to act as an agonist of adiponectin receptor 1 (AdipoR1). Arctigenin is an antagonist of MR and effectively decreases the Na/K-ATPase 1 gene expression, thus highlighting its potential as an anti-hypertensive drug lead compound.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Profadol is a pyrrolidine derivative patented in the 1960s by pharmaceutical company Parke-Davis as opioid analgesic. Profadol acts as a mixed agonist-antagonist of the μ-opioid receptor and in preclinical studies, Profadol precipitates abstinence in morphine-dependent monkeys and can reverse pethidine- induced narcosis in nondependent monkeys. In morphine-dependent human subjects, Profadol was also found to pre¬cipitate acute abstinence syndromes, with a potency 40 to 50 times less than that of nalorphine. Profadol, unlike other morphine-antagonists, does not produce nalorphine-like subjective effects. Over a fourfold range of doses, this drug was found to produce subjective effects indistinguishable from those of morphine. Also unlike other morphine-antagonists, profadol is quite active on the "classical" rodent tests for analgesia. It is about 1.3 times as potent as pethidine on the mouse hot-plate test, and about four times as potent on the rat tail-pressure test.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Targets:
Ilmofosine (1-hexadecylthio; 2-methoxyethyl-racglycero-3-phosphocholine) is a synthetic 1-S-thioether alkyl lysophospholipid derivative with potential antineoplastic activity. In extensive preclinical evaluation against tumor cell lines and in the human tumor colony-forming assay, Ilmofosine was cytotoxic against both leukemias and solid tumors. Ilmofosine was effective against many tumor types, including ovary, non-small cell lung, kidney, and melanoma. Ilmofosine exhibited competitive inhibition of protein kinase C activity with respect to phosphatidyl-serine and inhibited the enzyme activated by diolein.
