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Search results for fludrocortisone root_names_stdName in Standardized Name (approximate match)
Status:
US Approved Rx
(2010)
Source:
ANDA091396
(2010)
Source URL:
First approved in 1955
Source:
DELTA-CORTEF by PHARMACIA AND UPJOHN
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Prednisolone hemisuccinate is a prodrug of a glucocorticoid agonist prednisolone, which is marketed under trade name Prednisolut in Germany and Austria. Prednisolone hemisuccinate is used in emergency medicine to treate shock due to allergic reaction, insect and snake bites, in neurology to treat brain edema and meningitis, in transplantation medicine to reduce risk of organ refection after kidney transplane, in pneumology to treat acute asthma attack, pulmonary edema, in severe or life-threatening situation in rheumatic diseases.
Status:
US Approved Rx
(1998)
Source:
NDA020805
(1998)
Source URL:
First approved in 1951
Source:
HYDROCORTONE by MERCK
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Hydrocortisone is the main glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex. Its synthetic counterpart is used, either as an injection or topically, in the treatment of inflammation, allergy, collagen diseases, asthma, adrenocortical deficiency, shock, and some neoplastic conditions. Topical hydrocortisone is used for its anti-inflammatory or immunosuppressive properties to treat inflammation due to corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses. Hydrocortisone binds to the cytosolic glucocorticoid receptor. After binding the receptor the newly formed receptor-ligand complex translocates itself into the cell nucleus, where it binds to many glucocorticoid response elements (GRE) in the promoter region of the target genes. The DNA bound receptor then interacts with basic transcription factors, causing the increase in expression of specific target genes. The anti-inflammatory actions of corticosteroids are thought to involve lipocortins, phospholipase A2 inhibitory proteins which, through inhibition arachidonic acid, control the biosynthesis of prostaglandins and leukotrienes. Specifically glucocorticoids induce lipocortin-1 (annexin-1) synthesis, which then binds to cell membranes preventing the phospholipase A2 from coming into contact with its substrate arachidonic acid. This leads to diminished eicosanoid production. The cyclooxygenase (both COX-1 and COX-2) expression is also suppressed, potentiating the effect. In other words, the two main products in inflammation Prostaglandins and Leukotrienes are inhibited by the action of Glucocorticoids. Glucocorticoids also stimulate the lipocortin-1 escaping to the extracellular space, where it binds to the leukocyte membrane receptors and inhibits various inflammatory events: epithelial adhesion, emigration, chemotaxis, phagocytosis, respiratory burst and the release of various inflammatory mediators (lysosomal enzymes, cytokines, tissue plasminogen activator, chemokines etc.) from neutrophils, macrophages and mastocytes. Additionally the immune system is suppressed by corticosteroids due to a decrease in the function of the lymphatic system, a reduction in immunoglobulin and complement concentrations, the precipitation of lymphocytopenia, and interference with antigen-antibody binding. For the relief of the inflammatory and pruritic manifestations of corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses. Also used to treat endocrine (hormonal) disorders (adrenal insufficiency, Addisons disease). Hydrocortisone is also used to treat many immune and allergic disorders, such as arthritis, lupus, severe psoriasis, severe asthma, ulcerative colitis, and Crohn's disease.
Status:
US Approved Rx
(2021)
Source:
ANDA214864
(2021)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1880
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Betaine is a methyl derivative of glycine first isolated from the juice of sugar beets. Betaine is found in many common foods, but concentrated significantly in beets, spinach, wheat foods, and shellfish. In addition, betaine can be synthesized within the human body. Betaine participates in the methionine cycle, which produces vital biomolecules including proteins, hormones, phospholipids, polyamines, and nutrients. Betaine is used as a dietary supplement and has a beneficial effect on the human health. In the USA, FDA approved a betaine-containing drug Cystadane for the treatment of homocystinuria. The drug acts as a methyl group donor in the remethylation of homocysteine to methionine.
Status:
US Approved OTC
Source:
21 CFR 333.310(c) acne resorcinol monoacetate (when combined with sulfur)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1906
Source:
Euresol by Knoll & Co
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Resorcinol Acetate is used as an ingredient to reduce the number of acne blemishes, acne pimples, blackheads, and whiteheads. In the United States, anti-acne agents are regulated as Over-the-Counter (OTC) drug ingredients. Resorcinol Acetate is also used to enhance the appearance and feel of hair, by increasing hair body, suppleness, or sheen, or by improving the texture of hair that has been damaged physically or by chemical treatment and to enhance the appearance of dry or damaged skin by reducing flaking and restoring suppleness.
Status:
US Animal Drug
Source:
GREEN BOOK:EPINEPHRINE ACETATE [GREEN BOOK]
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Status:
US Animal Drug
Source:
GREEN BOOK:FLUMETHASONE ACETATE [GREEN BOOK]
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Conditions:
Flumethasone 21-acetate is an anti-inflammatory corticosteroid. It has 300 times greater anti-inflammatory activity and 677 times greater capacity to promote liver glycogen deposition than hydrocortisone. It has anti-rheumatic potency 31 times higher than cortisol.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT04580394: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Obstructive Sleep Apnea
(2020)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:gadoquatrane [INN]
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (MIXED)
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Talmetacin is a cyclo-oxygenase inhibitor that was studied as an analgesic and antipyretic agent. This drug was studied in Argentina in patients with rheumatic disorders. However, further development of talmetacin is not available.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00385307: Phase 3 Interventional Completed Major Depressive Disorder
(2006)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Amibegron (SR 58611A or SR 58611) is a highly selective agonist for atypical beta3-adrenoceptors. It stimulates neuronal activity in a specific area of the prefrontal cortex and also inhibits intestinal motility. Amibegron was in phase III trials worldwide for the treatment of depression and generalised anxiety disorder but development of the product was discontinued in 2008. Amibegron has been tested for its potential as a treatment for irritable bowel syndrome.