U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 31 - 40 of 50 results

Ticarcillin (also known as Ticar) is a semisynthetic antibiotic with a broad spectrum of bactericidal activity against many gram-positive and gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. Ticarcillin is not absorbed orally; therefore, it must be given intravenously or intramuscularly. Ticarcillin's antibiotic properties arise from its ability to prevent cross-linking of peptidoglycan during cell wall synthesis when the bacteria tries to divide, causing death. Usage of ticar was discontinued.
Carfecillin is a phenyl ester of the side-chain carboxyl group of carbenicillin, beta-lactam antibiotic, acting as a prodrug. Upon oral administration, is broken down in the intestinal mucosa to the active antibacterial. It is used for urinary tract infections.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
21 CFR 310.545(a)(22)(ii) antifungal:diaper rash tolindate
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Conditions:

Tolindate, a thiocarbamate, is a synthetic antifungal approved by FDA as an over-the-counter (OTC) drug product and is marketed by Norcliff Thayer Inc. It was prepared by treating 5-indanyl thionochloroformate with N-methyl-m-toluidine and patented in 1970 by USV Pharmaceutical Corporation tas a compound with strong topical antifungal activity that may be administered topically in the form of ointments and solutions. It was used in eastern Europe as Dalnate (USV Pharmaceutical Corporation trademark registerd in 6/26/1973) for topical application in the treatment of various dermatoses. Produced by ZORKA Pharma (at present Hemofarm a.d., Serbia) topical cream or solution Dalnate was registered for marketing in Russia.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Antisedan by Farmos Yhtyma Oy
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Atipamezole is a synthetic α2-adrenergic antagonist. It competitively inhibits α2-adrenergic receptors. Atipamezole is indicated for the reversal of the sedative and analgesic effects of Dexdomitor and Domitor in dogs. Adverse reactions: occasional vomiting may occur. At times, a period of excitement or apprehensiveness may be seen in dogs treated with atipamezole. Other effects of atipamezole include hypersalivation, diarrhea, and tremors.
Geocillin (carbenicillin indanyl sodium) is indicated in the treatment of acute and chronic infections of the upper and lower urinary tract and in asymptomatic bacteriuria. Geocillin is also indicated in the treatment of prostatitis due to susceptible strains of the following organisms: Escherichia coli Enterococcus (S. faecalis) Proteus mirabilis Enterobacter sp. Geocillin is acid stable, and rapidly absorbed from the small intestine following oral administration. It provides relatively low plasma concentrations of antibiotic and is primarily excreted in the urine. The antibacterial activity of Geocillin is due to its rapid conversion to carbenicillin by hydrolysis after absorption. Carbenicillin binds to penicillin-binding protein from corresponding bacteria. In April 2008, Pfizer has decided to discontinue the manufacturing of Geocillin (carbenicillin indanyl sodium). There are no other currently FDA approved manufacturers for carbenicillin tablets.
Status:
Withdrawn

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Flosulide, a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor, was studied for the treatment for inflammatory diseases. It was shown, that selective inhibition of COX-2 could alter renal function and could be useful in the therapy of esophageal cancer. Experiments on rodent have revealed that therapeutic use of flosulide in proteinuria could be a benefit.
mixture
Status:
US Approved Rx (2013)
Source:
BLA125416
(2013)
Source URL:
First approved in 1958
Source:
BLA101140
Source URL:

Class:
MIXTURE

Amoxicillin is one of the widely prescribed antibacterial agents, which was discovered by scientists at Beecham Research Laboratories in 1972. In the US GlaxoSmithKline markets it under the original brand name Amoxil. It is the first line treatment for middle ear infections. It is also used for strep throat, pneumonia, skin infections, and urinary tract infections it is taken by mouth. Amoxicillin inhibits the third and final stage of bacterial cell wall synthesis by preferentially binding to specific penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) that are located inside the bacterial cell wall. This results in a formation of defective cell wall and a cell death. Common side effects include nausea and rash. It may also increase the risk of yeast infections and, when used in combination with clavulanic acid, diarrhea. It should not be used in those who are allergic to penicillin.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00002452: Phase 2 Interventional Completed HIV Infections
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:lubazodone [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)


Lubazodone (YM 992) or (S)-2-[[(7-fluoro-4-indanyl)oxy]methyl]morpholine monohydrochloride, exhibited the biochemical profile of a selective serotonin (5-HT) reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) with 5-HT2A receptor antagonistic activity. It has been studied in the treatment of depression.

Showing 31 - 40 of 50 results