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Details

Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Molecular Formula C36H47N5O4.H2O
Molecular Weight 631.8048
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED
Defined Stereocenters 5 / 5
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of INDINAVIR

SMILES

O.CC(C)(C)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CN(CC2=CN=CC=C2)CCN1C[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](CC3=CC=CC=C3)C(=O)N[C@@H]4[C@H](O)CC5=C4C=CC=C5

InChI

InChIKey=XTYSXGHMTNTKFH-BDEHJDMKSA-N
InChI=1S/C36H47N5O4.H2O/c1-36(2,3)39-35(45)31-24-40(22-26-12-9-15-37-21-26)16-17-41(31)23-29(42)19-28(18-25-10-5-4-6-11-25)34(44)38-33-30-14-8-7-13-27(30)20-32(33)43;/h4-15,21,28-29,31-33,42-43H,16-20,22-24H2,1-3H3,(H,38,44)(H,39,45);1H2/t28-,29+,31+,32-,33+;/m1./s1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula H2O
Molecular Weight 18.0153
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Molecular Formula C36H47N5O4
Molecular Weight 613.7895
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 5 / 5
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED

Description
Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including https://www.drugs.com/dosage/indinavir.html

Indinavir is an antiretroviral drug for the treatment of HIV infection. Indinavir is a protease inhibitor with activity against Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1). Protease inhibitors block the part of HIV called protease. HIV-1 protease is an enzyme required for the proteolytic cleavage of the viral polyprotein precursors into the individual functional proteins found in infectious HIV-1. Indinavir binds to the protease active site and inhibits the activity of the enzyme. This inhibition prevents cleavage of the viral polyproteins resulting in the formation of immature non-infectious viral particles. Protease inhibitors are almost always used in combination with at least two other anti-HIV drugs.

CNS Activity

Curator's Comment: Median concentration of Indinavir in CSF was 210 nmol/l, which is the threshold for IC95 in vitro. Indinavir is essentially the only PI that reaches CSF concentrations above IC95. From a clinical point of view, the presence of Indinavir in CSF was associated with significant improvement of neurocognitive performances

Originator

Curator's Comment: # Merck & Co

Approval Year

Targets

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
47.9 µM [Ki]
0.37 nM [Ki]
100.0 µM [IC50]
Conditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
CRIXIVAN®

Approved Use

CRIXIVAN in combination with antiretroviral agents is indicated for the treatment of HIV infection.

Launch Date

8.2555201E11
Cmax

Cmax

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
12617 nM
800 mg 3 times / day steady-state, oral
dose: 800 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered:
INDINAVIR plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
17181 nM
500 mg/m² 3 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 500 mg/m²
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
INDINAVIR plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: CHILD
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
AUC

AUC

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
9231 nM × h
800 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 800 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
INDINAVIR unknown
Homo sapiens
population: PREGNANT
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE
food status: UNKNOWN
30691 nM × h
800 mg 3 times / day steady-state, oral
dose: 800 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered:
INDINAVIR plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
38742 nM × h
500 mg/m² 3 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 500 mg/m²
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
INDINAVIR plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: CHILD
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
Funbound

Funbound

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
40%
800 mg 3 times / day steady-state, oral
dose: 800 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered:
INDINAVIR plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
Doses

Doses

DosePopulationAdverse events​
2400 mg single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 2400 mg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 2400 mg
Sources: Page: 20
unhealthy, adult
n = 23
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: HIV-1
Age Group: adult
Sex: unknown
Population Size: 23
Sources: Page: 20
Disc. AE: Renal disorders NEC, Gastrointestinal disorders NEC...
AEs leading to
discontinuation/dose reduction:
Renal disorders NEC (23 patients)
Gastrointestinal disorders NEC (23 patients)
Sources: Page: 20
1200 mg 2 times / day steady, oral
Higher than recommended
Dose: 1200 mg, 2 times / day
Route: oral
Route: steady
Dose: 1200 mg, 2 times / day
Sources: Page: 97
unhealthy, mean 42 years
n = 5
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: HIV-1
Age Group: mean 42 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 5
Sources: Page: 97
Other AEs: Renal disorders NEC...
Other AEs:
Renal disorders NEC (5 patients)
Sources: Page: 97
AEs

AEs

AESignificanceDosePopulation
Gastrointestinal disorders NEC 23 patients
Disc. AE
2400 mg single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 2400 mg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 2400 mg
Sources: Page: 20
unhealthy, adult
n = 23
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: HIV-1
Age Group: adult
Sex: unknown
Population Size: 23
Sources: Page: 20
Renal disorders NEC 23 patients
Disc. AE
2400 mg single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 2400 mg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 2400 mg
Sources: Page: 20
unhealthy, adult
n = 23
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: HIV-1
Age Group: adult
Sex: unknown
Population Size: 23
Sources: Page: 20
Renal disorders NEC 5 patients
1200 mg 2 times / day steady, oral
Higher than recommended
Dose: 1200 mg, 2 times / day
Route: oral
Route: steady
Dose: 1200 mg, 2 times / day
Sources: Page: 97
unhealthy, mean 42 years
n = 5
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: HIV-1
Age Group: mean 42 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 5
Sources: Page: 97
Overview

OverviewOther

Other InhibitorOther SubstrateOther Inducer




Drug as perpetrator​Drug as victim

Drug as victim

TargetModalityActivityMetaboliteClinical evidence
weak
no (co-administration study)
Comment: Coadministration of quinidine sulfate (CYP2D6 inhibitor) did not significantly alter the pharmacokinetics of indinavir
Page: 145.0
yes
yes
yes (co-administration study)
Comment: Clarithromycin (500 mg q12h) increased the AUC of indinavir (800 mg q8h) by 29±42% and increased Cmax by 18±44%.
Page: 2.0
Sourcing

Sourcing

Vendor/AggregatorIDURL
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
In vitro and in vivo anticandidal activity of human immunodeficiency virus protease inhibitors.
1999 Aug
Non-active site changes elicit broad-based cross-resistance of the HIV-1 protease to inhibitors.
1999 Aug 20
Failure of indinavir to inhibit Candida albicans in vitro.
1999 Oct
Design and fast synthesis of C-terminal duplicated potent C(2)-symmetric P1/P1'-modified HIV-1 protease inhibitors.
1999 Sep 23
BMS-232632, a highly potent human immunodeficiency virus protease inhibitor that can be used in combination with other available antiretroviral agents.
2000 Aug
4-Aryl-2,4-dioxobutanoic acid inhibitors of HIV-1 integrase and viral replication in cells.
2000 Dec 28
In-vitro tipranavir susceptibility of HIV-1 isolates with reduced susceptibility to other protease inhibitors.
2000 Jan 7
5,6-Dihydropyran-2-ones possessing various sulfonyl functionalities: potent nonpeptidic inhibitors of HIV protease.
2000 Mar 9
A mutation in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease, N88S, that causes in vitro hypersensitivity to amprenavir.
2000 May
In vitro resistance profile of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease inhibitor BMS-232632.
2000 Sep
Virologic outcome and predictors of virologic failure of highly active antiretroviral therapy containing protease inhibitors.
2001 Apr
High prevalence of genotypic and phenotypic HIV-1 drug-resistant strains among patients receiving antiretroviral therapy in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.
2001 Apr 15
Viral excretion in cervicovaginal secretions of HIV-1-infected women receiving antiretroviral therapy.
2001 Feb
Association between high serum prolactin levels and concomitant infections in HIV-infected patients.
2001 Feb
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) protease inhibitors have no effect on hepatitis C virus (HCV) serum levels of HIV-HCV co-infected patients.
2001 Feb
Ritonavir, efavirenz, and nelfinavir inhibit CYP2B6 activity in vitro: potential drug interactions with bupropion.
2001 Feb
Therapy with efavirenz plus indinavir in patients with extensive prior nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitor experience: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
2001 Feb 1
[Anti-infection prophylaxis after sexual assault. Experience of the Raymond Poincaré-Garches Hospital].
2001 Feb 17
[Bilateral hip necrosis, corticoids, and human immunodeficiency virus protease inhibitors].
2001 Jan
Economic analysis of initial HIV treatment. Efavirenz- versus indinavir-containing triple therapy.
2001 Jan
Effect of alpha1-acid glycoprotein on the intracellular accumulation of the HIV protease inhibitors saquinavir, ritonavir and indinavir in vitro.
2001 Jan
Patterns of resistance mutations to antiretroviral drugs in extensively treated HIV-1-infected patients with failure of highly active antiretroviral therapy.
2001 Jan 1
Indinavir, zidovudine, lamivudine: 3-year follow-up.
2001 Jan 16
Efficacy, tolerance, and pharmacokinetics of the combination of stavudine, nevirapine, nelfinavir, and saquinavir as salvage regimen after ritonavir or indinavir failure.
2001 Jan 20
New developments in anti-HIV chemotherapy.
2001 Jan-Feb
Resolution of microsporidial keratoconjunctivitis in an AIDS patient treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy.
2001 Mar
A retrospective, cohort-based survey of patients using twice-daily indinavir + ritonavir combinations: pharmacokinetics, safety, and efficacy.
2001 Mar 1
Anti-AIDS drugs available 'at cost'.
2001 Mar 15
Competition prompts drug companies to cut antiretroviral drug prices.
2001 Mar 17
Assessment of active transport of HIV protease inhibitors in various cell lines and the in vitro blood--brain barrier.
2001 Mar 9
Secreted aspartic proteases of Candida albicans, Candida tropicalis, Candida parapsilosis and Candida lusitaniae. Inhibition with peptidomimetic inhibitors.
2001 May
Residual human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection in lymphoid tissue during highly active antiretroviral therapy: quantitation and virus characterization.
2001 May 1
Residual human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) Type 1 RNA and DNA in lymph nodes and HIV RNA in genital secretions and in cerebrospinal fluid after suppression of viremia for 2 years.
2001 May 1
Treatment of primary human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection with potent antiretroviral therapy reduces frequency of rapid progression to AIDS.
2001 May 15
Low incidence of genotypic and phenotypic resistance in paediatric HIV-infected patients on long-term first-line antiretroviral triple therapy.
2001 May 25
Metabolic effects of indinavir in healthy HIV-seronegative men.
2001 May 4
Indinavir hair concentration in highly active antiretroviral therapy-treated patients: association with viral load and drug resistance.
2001 May 4
Simultaneous determination of the HIV protease inhibitors indinavir, amprenavir, saquinavir, ritonavir and nelfinavir in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography.
2001 May 5
Patents

Sample Use Guides

Usual Adult Dose for HIV Infection 800 mg orally every 8 hours or indinavir 800 mg plus ritonavir 100 to 200 mg orally every 12 hours
Route of Administration: Oral
Indinavir (10 nM) gave 14% inhibition of HIV replication alone and 81% in combination with P-gp/MRP inhibitors.
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Wed Jul 05 23:13:10 UTC 2023
Edited
by admin
on Wed Jul 05 23:13:10 UTC 2023
Record UNII
5W6YA9PKKH
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
  • Download
Name Type Language
INDINAVIR
USAN   VANDF  
USAN  
Official Name English
INDINAVIR [USP-RS]
Common Name English
INDINAVIR [USAN]
Common Name English
(αR,γS,2S)-α-Benzyl-2-(tert-butylcarbamoyl)-γ-hydroxy-N-[(1S,2R)-2-hydroxy-1-indanyl]-4-(3-pyridylmethyl)-1-piperazinevaleramide monohydrate
Common Name English
INDINAVIR SYSTEM SUITABILITY [USP-RS]
Common Name English
Indinavir monohydrate [WHO-DD]
Common Name English
INDINAVIR SYSTEM SUITABILITY
USP-RS  
Common Name English
INDINAVIR MONOHYDRATE
WHO-DD  
Common Name English
INDINAVIR [VANDF]
Common Name English
D-ERYTHRO-PENTONAMIDE, 2,3,5-TRIDEOXY-N-(2,3-DIHYDRO-2-HYDROXY-1H-INDEN-1-YL)-5-(2-(((1,1-DIMETHYLETHYL)AMINO)CARBONYL)-4-(3-PYRIDINYLMETHYL)-1-PIPERAZINYL)-2-(PHENYLMETHYL)-, MONOHYDRATE, (1(1S,2R),5(S))-
Common Name English
Classification Tree Code System Code
LIVERTOX NBK548674
Created by admin on Wed Jul 05 23:13:10 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Wed Jul 05 23:13:10 UTC 2023
WHO-ESSENTIAL MEDICINES LIST 6.4.2.3
Created by admin on Wed Jul 05 23:13:10 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Wed Jul 05 23:13:10 UTC 2023
WHO-ATC J05AE02
Created by admin on Wed Jul 05 23:13:10 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Wed Jul 05 23:13:10 UTC 2023
NCI_THESAURUS C97366
Created by admin on Wed Jul 05 23:13:10 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Wed Jul 05 23:13:10 UTC 2023
WHO-VATC QJ05AE02
Created by admin on Wed Jul 05 23:13:10 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Wed Jul 05 23:13:10 UTC 2023
Code System Code Type Description
RXCUI
114289
Created by admin on Wed Jul 05 23:13:10 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Wed Jul 05 23:13:10 UTC 2023
PRIMARY RxNorm
PUBCHEM
5484730
Created by admin on Wed Jul 05 23:13:10 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Wed Jul 05 23:13:10 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
SMS_ID
100000083391
Created by admin on Wed Jul 05 23:13:10 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Wed Jul 05 23:13:10 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
WIKIPEDIA
INDINAVIR
Created by admin on Wed Jul 05 23:13:10 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Wed Jul 05 23:13:10 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID7023144
Created by admin on Wed Jul 05 23:13:10 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Wed Jul 05 23:13:10 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
USAN
II-15
Created by admin on Wed Jul 05 23:13:10 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Wed Jul 05 23:13:10 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
ChEMBL
CHEMBL115
Created by admin on Wed Jul 05 23:13:10 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Wed Jul 05 23:13:10 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
DAILYMED
5W6YA9PKKH
Created by admin on Wed Jul 05 23:13:10 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Wed Jul 05 23:13:10 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
CHEBI
44032
Created by admin on Wed Jul 05 23:13:10 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Wed Jul 05 23:13:10 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
NCI_THESAURUS
C66877
Created by admin on Wed Jul 05 23:13:10 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Wed Jul 05 23:13:10 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
CAS
180683-37-8
Created by admin on Wed Jul 05 23:13:10 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Wed Jul 05 23:13:10 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
DRUG CENTRAL
1437
Created by admin on Wed Jul 05 23:13:10 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Wed Jul 05 23:13:10 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
LACTMED
Indinavir
Created by admin on Wed Jul 05 23:13:10 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Wed Jul 05 23:13:10 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
MESH
D019469
Created by admin on Wed Jul 05 23:13:10 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Wed Jul 05 23:13:10 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
5W6YA9PKKH
Created by admin on Wed Jul 05 23:13:10 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Wed Jul 05 23:13:10 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
RS_ITEM_NUM
1339178
Created by admin on Wed Jul 05 23:13:10 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Wed Jul 05 23:13:10 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
DRUG BANK
DB00224
Created by admin on Wed Jul 05 23:13:10 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Wed Jul 05 23:13:10 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
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