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Restrict the search for
lactic acid
to a specific field?
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
GONABREED by Cooper, M.J.|Walpole, A.I.
Source URL:
First approved in 1982
Source:
NADA113645
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Conditions:
Cloprostenol is a synthetic prostaglandin analogue structurally related to Prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α), for use in cattle and horses. As a potent luteolytic agent it causes functional and morphological regression of the corpus luteum (luteolysis) in cattle and horses followed by return to oestrus and normal ovulation.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
First approved in 1982
Source:
NDA018467
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Readily soluble in water, SnF2 is hydrolysed. At low concentration, it forms species such as SnOH+, Sn(OH)2 and Sn(OH)3−. At higher concentrations, predominantly polynuclear species are formed, including Sn2(OH)22+ and Sn3(OH)42+. Aqueous solutions readily oxidise to form insoluble precipitates of SnIV, which are ineffective as a dental prophylactic. Tin(II) fluoride, commonly referred to commercially (with tin(II) in Latin) as stannous fluoride, is a chemical compound with the formula SnF2. It is a colorless solid used as an ingredient in toothpastes that are typically more expensive than those that use sodium fluoride. Stannous fluoride has both bactericidal and bacteriostatic properties, which fight plaque and treat/prevent gingivitis. The stannous fluoride also deposits a protective mineral barrier over exposed dentinal tubules to help prevent sensitivity pain from triggers such as hot or cold liquids and foods. Stannous fluoride is used under the trade name "Fluoristan" in the original formulation of the toothpaste Crest, though it was later replaced with sodium monofluorophosphate, or "Fluoristat". It is the active ingredient in Crest Pro Health brand toothpaste. Crest Pro Health issues a warning on the tube that stannous fluoride may cause staining, which can be avoided by proper brushing, and that its particular formulation is resistant to staining. Any stannous fluoride staining that occurs due to improper brushing is not permanent. Stannous fluoride is also used in Oral-B Pro-Expert. Stannous fluoride is also readily available in over-the-counter rinses.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
First approved in 1981
Source:
ANDA204937
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
There is no information related to the biological and pharmacological application of levulinic acid. But is known, that levulinic acid was recognized by the US Department of Energy as one of the top biobased platform chemicals of the future. It is a versatile building block with a clear value proposition in chemicals. Levulinic acid can successfully address many performance-related issues attributed to petroleum-based chemicals and materials.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
FERMODYLFERMO FIVE by All Natural Dynamics
(2018)
Source URL:
First approved in 1980
Source:
Donnatal by Advanz Pharma (US) Corp.
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
FD&C Yellow No. 5 (Tartrazine, Colour Index No. 19140) is a color additive permitted in the United States for coloring foods (including dietary supplements), ingested and externally applied drugs, and cosmetics. It is a nitrous derivative and is known to cause allergic reactions such as asthma and urticaria, as well as having been the focus of studies on mutagenesis and carcinogenesis due to its transformation into aromatic amine sulfanilic acid after being metabolized by the gastrointestinal microflora.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
ANADA200008
(2010)
Source URL:
First approved in 1980
Source:
NADA113232
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Hydroxymethanesulfinic acid is an organic acid. Sodium salt of hydroxymethanesulfinic acid (rongalite) is widely used in organic synthesis. It can be used as a reducing agent for elemental selenium and tellurium, diselenides, α‐halo ketones, and aromatic aldehydes; yields symmetrical sulfones with primary halides and with Michael acceptors.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
21 CFR 333E
(2013)
Source URL:
First approved in 1980
Source:
21 CFR 333A
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
The iodate ion is an oxoanion of iodine bearing a negative charge and containing three oxygen atoms. Because it is more stable than iodide, most health authorities preferentially recommend iodate as an additive to salt for correcting iodine deficiency. In humans and rats, oral bioavailability of iodine from iodate is virtually equivalent to that from iodide. When given intravenously to rats, or when added to whole blood or tissue homogenates in vitro or to foodstuff, iodate is quantitatively reduced to iodide by nonenzymatic reactions, and thus becomes available to the body as iodide. Therefore, except perhaps for the gastrointestinal mucosa, exposure of tissues to iodate might be minimal. At much higher doses given intravenously (i.e., above 10 mg/kg), iodate is highly toxic to the retina. Ocular toxicity in humans has occurred only after exposure to doses of 600 to 1,200 mg per individual. Oral exposures of several animal species to high doses, exceeding the human intake from fortified salt by orders of magnitude, pointed to corrosive effects in the gastrointestinal tract, hemolysis, nephrotoxicity, and hepatic injury.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
ANADA200008
(2010)
Source URL:
First approved in 1980
Source:
NADA113232
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Hydroxymethanesulfinic acid is an organic acid. Sodium salt of hydroxymethanesulfinic acid (rongalite) is widely used in organic synthesis. It can be used as a reducing agent for elemental selenium and tellurium, diselenides, α‐halo ketones, and aromatic aldehydes; yields symmetrical sulfones with primary halides and with Michael acceptors.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
21 CFR 333E
(1989)
Source URL:
First approved in 1980
Source:
NADA113232
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Monoethanolamine is both a primary amine and a primary alcohol. It is an olamine derivative. Monoethanolamine occurs in every cell in the human body as the head group of Phosphatidylethanolamine. Monoethanolamine is a component of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored proteins, which are essential for viability. Other sources of monoethanolamine or phosphoethanolamine in the human body are the degradation of sphingosine phosphate by sphingosine phosphate lyase and the degradation of the endocannabinoid anandamide by the fatty acid amine hydrolase. Monoethanolamine stimulates the rapid growth of mammalian cells in culture. Monoethanolamine has a cardioprotective role against ischemia/reperfusion injury via activation of the transcription factor STAT-3. Monoethanolamine is a chemical intermediate in the manufacture of cosmetics, surface-active agents, emulsifiers, pharmaceuticals, and plasticizing agents.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
First approved in 1972
Source:
ANDA210043
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Conditions:
Miripirium chloride is used as an antimicrobial preservative in
some pharmaceutical products. Miripirium was used as the preservative in Depo-Medrol. Miripirium was used as constituent of methylprednisolone acetate suspensions used for intra-articular corticosteroid therapy.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT03992716: Phase 4 Interventional Terminated Critical Illness
(2019)
Source URL:
First approved in 1971
Source:
NDA016822
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Conditions:
Proline (L-Proline) is one of the twenty amino acids used in living organisms as the building blocks of proteins. Proline is a non-essential amino acid that is synthesized from glutamic acid. It is an essential component of collagen and is important for proper functioning of joints and tendons. Proline is used in pharmaceuticals as an excipient and as an active substance in nutritional supplements. Proline is not commonly used in pharmaceuticals as an excipient. It is approved for use in Privigen (IVIg) and Hizentra (SCIg) solution for injection as a stabiliser for IgG. Proline is also contained in low amounts in several vaccines, e.g. Havrix 720 Kinder (Hepatitis A).
