U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 34911 - 34920 of 34957 results

Aconitic Acid found in leaves and tubers of Aconitum napellus L., Ranunculaceae, in various species of Achillea (Compositae) and Equisetum (Equisetaceae), in beet root, and in sugar cane. It is indicated for the temporary relief of symptoms of chronic illness including fatigue, effects of toxin buildup, slowed metabolism, weakened constitution. The limited data on trans-aconitic acid indicate it to be less toxic than citric acid. Trans-aconitate salts appear to be excreted readily by the kidneys. There is no direct evidence that trans-aconitic acid is utilized as is the cis-aconitic acid isomer in mammalian metabolism although non-specific oxidation probably occurs.
mixture
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
https://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DevelopmentApprovalProcess/DevelopmentResources/Over-the-CounterOTCDrugs/StatusofOTCRulemakings/ucm071835.htm laxative:stimulant laxative sennosides a and b
Source URL:

Class:
MIXTURE

mixture
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class:
MIXTURE

Monoglyceride citrate is a food additive that used as solubilizer and synergist for flavors and antioxidants. Monoglyceride citrate is effective to stabilize food such as margarine or mayonnaise, coffee creamers, and peanut butter.
mixture
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class:
MIXTURE

Monoglyceride citrate is a food additive that used as solubilizer and synergist for flavors and antioxidants. Monoglyceride citrate is effective to stabilize food such as margarine or mayonnaise, coffee creamers, and peanut butter.
mixture
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT00126308: Phase 4 Interventional Terminated HIV-Associated Lipodystrophy
(2005)
Source URL:

Class:
MIXTURE

mixture
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
UK NHS:Flupentixol dihydrochloride
Source URL:

Class:
MIXTURE

mixture
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT00004317: Phase 4 Interventional Recruiting Toxoplasmosis
(2000)
Source URL:

Class:
MIXTURE



Spiramycin, a macrolide antibiotic, has been studied in the United States for the treatment of cryptosporidial diarrhea. Some reports suggest that spiramycin is useful in improving the symptoms of cryptosporidial diarrhea in some patients. It has been used in Europe and Canada for over 20 years to treat bacterial infections. Serious adverse effects from spiramycin are apparently rare, and no drug-associated deaths have been reported. Spiramycin inhibits translocation by binding to bacterial 50S ribosomal subunits with an apparent 1:1 stoichiometry. This antibiotic is a potent inhibitor of the binding to the ribosome of both donor and acceptor substrates. Spiramycin induces rapid breakdown of polyribosomes, an effect which has formerly been interpreted as occurring by normal ribosomal run-off followed by an antibiotic-induced block at or shortly after initiation of a new peptide. However, there is now convincing evidence that spiramycin, and probably all macrolides, act primarily by stimulating the dissociation of peptidyl-tRNA from ribosomes during translocation
Human secretin is a gastrointestinal peptide hormone that regulates secretions in the stomach, pancreas, and liver. Synthetic human secretin displays equivalent biological activity and properties as naturally occurring secretin. Acetate salt of synthetic secretin was marketed under the name ChiRhoStim. ChiRhoStim is indicated for the stimulation of pancreatic secretions, including bicarbonate, to aid in the diagnosis of pancreatic exocrine dysfunction, for the gastrin secretion to aid in the diagnosis of gastrinoma. ChiRhoStim is also used for the pancreatic secretions to facilitate the identification of the ampulla of Vater and accessory papilla during endoscopic, retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). When secretin binds to secretin receptors on pancreatic duct cells it opens cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) channels, leading to secretion of bicarbonate-rich-pancreatic fluid.

Showing 34911 - 34920 of 34957 results