U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 34501 - 34510 of 34777 results

Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
VANIHEP by Merck
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)


Conditions:

Vaniprevir (MK-7009) is an non-covalent competitive macrocyclic inhibitor of Hepatitis C virus NS3/4A protease genotype 1a and 1b proteases at subnanomolar concentrations with modestly shifted potency against genotype 2a and 2b proteases at low nanomolar concentrations. Merck & Co. developed vaniprevir in combination with standard therapy for the twice-daily treatment of hepatitis C virus infections. The product has been launched in Japan under name VANIHEP, and Merck reported in its 2014 annual report that the product will only be available in this region.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Mitoguazone is a guanylhydrazone derivative with potential antineoplastic activity. Mitoguazone inhibits S-adenosyl-L-methionine decarboxylase (SAMD), an enzyme involved in the synthesis of polyamines, resulting in a decreased proliferation of tumor cells, antimitochondrial effects, and p53-independent apoptosis. In the 1960s the drug was investigated in clinical trials. Despite the responses in acute leukemia, chronic myelogenous leukemia, lymphoma, multiple myeloma, head and neck cancer, esophageal cancer and other types of cancer, the development of the drug was discontinued because of marked myelosuppression and mucositis. Using a weekly schedule of administration, mitoguazone had minimal toxicity and showed limited activity in patients with lymphoma, esophageal cancer, prostate cancer, and other types of tumors.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Veradoline is an analgesic agent.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT04260594: Phase 4 Interventional Completed 2019-nCoV
(2020)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Umifenovir or arbidol (ethyl-6-bromo-4-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-5-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-[(phenylthio)methyl]-indole-3-carboxylate hydrochloride monohydrate) is a Russian-made potent broad-spectrum antiviral with demonstrated activity against a number of enveloped and non-enveloped viruses.For both viral infections the anti-viral mechanism involves umifenovir inhibition of virus-mediated fusion with target membrane and a resulting block of virus entry into target cells. Arbidol was shown to have effects on nonspecific defense factors, on its capacity to induce interferon and activate phagocytes in particular. Arbidol-treated patients with lower baseline immunity showed improvement in immunological parameters (in the counts of CD4 and CD8 lymphocytes, B lymphocytes, in the levels of serum immunoglobulins). Arbidol produces a high preventive and therapeutical effects in influenza A and B and other acute respiratory viral infections, prevents postinfluenza complications, reduces the incidence of exacerbations of chronic diseases in postinfluenza patients. In influenza, the therapeutical efficiency of the drug appears as decreases in intoxication, the severity of catarrhal syndrome, shorter fever and disease in general. Arbidol is beneficial for patients with secondary immunodeficiency, in those with recurrent herpes infection or chronic bronchitis.

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (EPIMERIC)


Conditions:

Vedaprofen is a PGE2 synthase inhibitor approved in Europe for the treatment of pain in horses and dogs.

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Conditions:

Bamipine (trade name Soventol) is a sedating antihistamine with pronounced sedative effects. Bamipine is a pharmaceutical drug acting as an H1 antihistamine with anticholinergic properties. It is used as an antipruritic ointment. Bamipine hydrochloride has been given by mouth. Bamipine, bamipine lactate, and bamipine salicylate have all been applied topically.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT02307396: Phase 4 Interventional Completed Schizophrenia
(2015)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Conditions:

Perazine (Taxilan) is a moderate-potency typical antipsychotic of the phenothiazine class. Perazine is an older antipsychotic drug first introduced in the 1950s. It is suggested to have a low level of side effects (especially for movement disorders). Its use is regional and restricted to countries like Germany, Poland, the Netherlands and the former Yugoslavia. Perazine has being shown to be a potent inhibitor of human CYP1A2. It acts as a dopamine antagonist.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Zatosetron is a potent, selective, orally effective 5HT3 receptor antagonist. It has been studied in the treatment of emesis, migraine and anxiety.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (UNKNOWN)

Dixyrazine is a typical antipsychotic of the phenothiazine group. Under a trademark Esucos, the drug was used in European countries as an antipsychotic, antiemetic and sedative with oral doses ranging from 20 to 75 mg daily. Dixyrazine has also been given by injection.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (MIXED)



Oxapium iodide (ciclonium or cyclonium, trade name Oxaperan, Esperan) is an antispasmodic indicated for the treatment of gastritis, gastroduodenal ulcer, enteritis, and other conditions. It is marketed in South Korea by Dongsung Pharmaceuticals and by Taisho Toyama Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. in Japan. Oxapium is a muscarinic cholinergic receptor antagonist. It has two separate pharmacological effects: (1) a potent atropine-like action, (2) a papaverine-like action.

Showing 34501 - 34510 of 34777 results