U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 33761 - 33770 of 34144 results

Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Japan:Cefminox Sodium
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Cefminox is a broad-spectrum, bactericidal cephalosporin antibiotic. It is especially effective against Gram-negative and anaerobic bacteria. It is indicated in treatment of the following infections caused by sensitive bacteria: 1. Respiratory infections: Amygdalitis, circumtonsillar abscess, bronchitis, bronchiolitis, bronchiectasis (in fection), secondary infections of chronic respiratory diseases, pneumonia, and pulmonary suppuration; 2. Infection in urinary system: Nephropyelitis, cystitis; 3. Infections in abdominal cavity: Cholecystitis' angiocholitis'peritonitis; 4. Infections in pelvic cavity: Pelvic peritonitis, adnexitis, intrauterine infection, inflammation in pelvic dead space, and parametritis; 5. Septicaemia.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Japan:Cetotiamine Hydrochloride
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Dicethiamine hydrochloride (DCET) is a vitamin B(1) derivative that has excellent absorbability and transformability in tissues. It is an analogue of thiamine, improved performance in an animal model of complex fatigue.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Japan:Fabesetron Hydrochloride
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Fabesetron is a dual 5HT3 and 5HT4 receptors antagonist that was developed in Japan for the treatment of chemotherapy-induced emesis and gastrointestinal disorders. The development of the drug was terminated in phase II.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Deptropine citrate is a well-known H1-histamine receptor antagonist and muscarinic receptor antagonist. It is prescribed frequently for treatment of asthma, although there has been a sharp decrease in prescriptions since 1994. Deptropine is gradually being replaced by inhaled beta 2 adrenergic agonists and glucocorticosteroids as the preferred clinical prescription. Recently deptropine has garnered interest as a potential treatment for breast cancer. In vitro studies have shown deptropine citrate has inhibitory effects on cell viability and mammosphere formation in Breast Cancer Stem Cells (BCSCs). However, it does not seem to inhibit the self-renewal capacity of the breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231 when it is enriched with Cancer Stem Cells.
The Rauwolfia alkaloid, raubasine (ajmalicine), has been found to have broad application in the treatment of circulatory diseases, especially in the relief of obstruction of normal cerebral blood flow. In combination with other Rauwolfia alkaloids it has been used to lower high blood pressure. Raubasine is an antihypertensive drug used in the treatment of high blood pressure. It has been marketed under numerous brand names including Card-Lamuran, Circolene, Cristanyl, Duxil, Duxor, Hydroxysarpon, Iskedyl, Isosarpan, Isquebral, Lamuran, Melanex, Saltucin Co, Salvalion, and Sarpan. Raubasine acts as a α1-adrenergic receptor antagonist.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Oral dehydroemetine dihydrochloride (+/-) (Mebadin) was found useful both as a tissue and contact amoebicide. It is much less toxic and more active than emetine and can be given in larger doses and for longer periods with safety. Owing to the quick excretion, repeat courses can be given at short intervals, as necessary, without danger. No serious side effects were noted particularly with the oral form and it was far better tolerated by children, who received relatively higher dosage than most adults. The only contra-indication is for patients with manifest decompensation of vital organs, or fevers. Mebadin injection and Mebadin tablets are discontinued products.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Japan:Cefmatilen Hydrochloride Hydrate
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Cefmatilen (codenamed S-1090) is an orally-active cephalosporin antibiotic, that shows high activity against a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including Streptococcus pyogenes and Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
COMETAMIN
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Cycotiamine is a derivative of tiamine that was developed in Japan and used for the treatment of neurogenic bladder.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Japan:Mabuterol Hydrochloride
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)


Conditions:

Mabuterol is a long acting βeta 2-adrenergic agonist which stimulates adenylyl cyclase activity and the closing of calcium channels. Studies indicate that the R enantiomer of mabuterol is more potent than the S enantiomer. In addition, the half-life is longer in the R enantiomer than the S. Studies conducted on rats and dogs show that mabuterol acts as a bronchodilator. At high concentrations mabuterol can also antagonize beta1 adrenoceptors in guinea pigs
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT03509922: Phase 4 Interventional Completed Peripheral Artery Disease, PAD
(2018)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)



Sarpogrelate (brand name Anplag; former developmental code names MCI-9042, LS-187,118) is a drug which acts as an antagonist at the 5HT2A and 5-HT2B receptors. It blocks serotonin-induced platelet aggregation and has applications in the treatment of many diseases including diabetes mellitus, Buerger's disease, Raynaud's disease, coronary artery disease, angina pectoris, and atherosclerosis.

Showing 33761 - 33770 of 34144 results