U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 271 - 280 of 1728 results

Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:cefedrolor
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Cefedrolor is a broad-spectrum cephalexin antibiotic patented by pharmaceutical company Bristol-Myers Co.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:amicycline
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Amicycline is an anti-bacterial agent, an antibiotic of tetracycline class.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00831103: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Herpes Zoster
(2007)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Omaciclovir (previously known as H2G), a cyclic guanosine analog that is structurally similar to acyclovir and was in clinical development for the treatment of herpesvirus infections. This drug acted against varicella-zoster virus (VZV), by the formation of high concentrations of relatively stable H2G-triphosphate, which is a potent inhibitor of the viral DNA polymerases. However, further development of this drug was discontinued.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:lombazole [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Lombazole is an antimicrobial agent of the imidazole class. It induced profound ultrastructural changes in Staphylococcus epidermidis and Candida albicans. Like other members of the imidazole series, such as clotrimazole, miconazole, and bifonazole, the compound has a broad spectrum of activity. It is active against several budding and filamentous fungi as well as gram-positive bacteria. Lombazole most probably interferes with fungal lipid synthesis by inhibiting sterol C-14 demethylation. Lipid biosynthesis is the primary site of action of lombazole in the bacterium Staphylococcus epidermidis. Lombazole was recommended against akne.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:lidimycin
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Lydimycin is a biosynthetic product obtained by culturing a lydimycin-producing actinomycete in a suitable aqueous nutrient medium under aerobic conditions. Lydimycin inhibits the growth of Nocardia asteroides, Blastomyces dermatitidis, Geotrichum sp., Phlalophora varrucosa, Cryptococcus neoformans, H Histoplasma capsulatum, and Trichophyton mentagrophytes. Thus, lydimycin is useful alone or in combination with other antifungal or antibiotic agents to prevent the growth of, or reduce the number of, susceptible organisms present in various environments.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:coumamycin [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Coumermycin is from the aminocoumarin class of antibiotic compounds which acts by inhibiting DNA gyrase. Coumermycin is effective against gram-positive bacteria, but not gram-negative bacteria. Coumermycin its derivatives have been studied since the 1950's as potential antibiotic. However, it has seen little to no clinical development because of its low water solubility, toxicity profile, and ineffectiveness against gram-negative bacteria.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:amidantel
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

N-(4-[(1-(Dimethylamino)-ethylidene)-amino]-phenyl)-2 methoxyacetamide hydrochloride (amidantel, BAY d 8815) is an aminophenylamidine with an interesting anthelminthic spectrum. In rodents the compound is active against nematodes, filariae and cestodes. Of special interest is the high efficacy in dogs against hookworms and large roundworms. Amidantel was well tolerated by all animals tested and did not show teratogenic effects. The drug was moderately potent inhibitor of both E. electricus and C. elegans acetylcholinesterase but at concentrations too high to account for its abilitiy to contract cut worms. The primary mode of action of amidantel appears to be as agonist at the level of the acetylcholine receptor, a view supported by the observation that its effect may be blocked by the nicotinic antagonists d-tubocurarine and gallamine. Amidantel was also investigated it clinical trials as the treatment against Ancylostoma duodenale infection. Amidantel proved to be very effective against A. duodenale as well as Ascaris lumbricoides. With regard to dosage, a single dose of 6.0 mg/kg body weight of amidantel was found to be the most effective and well tolerated than the other dosages employed.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:nitramisole
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Nitramisole, an imidazothiazole derivative, is an anthelmintic. Nitramisole was effective against migrating Strongylus vulgaris larvae in ponies. Treatment of infected ponies with Nitramisole resulted both a clinical and radical cure.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:penimocycline
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:basifungin
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Basifungin, previously known as LY 295337 or aureuobacidin A, is an antifungal agent that inhibits phosphorylceramide synthase. The development of basifungin against mycoses was discontinued.