U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 2551 - 2560 of 39119 results

Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:tixanox
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Tixanox is an antiallergic drug. It blocks histamine release from human lung induced by anti-IgE. Tixanox has been shown to be orally active against exercise-induced asthma in man.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:flufenisal
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

FLUFENISAL is a compound related to aspirin structurally, chemically, and pharmacologically. It was in clinical development as an analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent. However, its development was discontinued due to lack of sufficient superiority over aspirin.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT03440632: Not Applicable Interventional Completed Cerebral Palsy
(2018)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Zearalenone (ZEN) is a toxic non-steroidal mycoestrogen produced by fungi that widely contaminate agricultural products, eliciting estrogenic responses by mimicking sex steroid hormones. Zearalenone is biosynthesised through a polyketide pathway by a variety of Fusarium fungi including Fusarium graminearum (Gibberella zeae), Fusarium culmorum, Fusarium equiseti, Fusarium crookwellense, Fusarium cerealis and Fusarium semitectum. Zearalenone and its derivatives share similar molecular mechanisms and activity with estrogens. They interact with the estrogen receptors (ERa and ERb) leading to functional and morphological changes in the reproductive system in both animals and humans. Zearalenone exposure is associated with the estrogenic syndrome and infertility in animals and premature thelarche and precocious puberty in girls. In animal models, it was found that prepubertal exposure to a low dose of Zearalenone, decreased breast cancer risk. When prepubertal rats were treated with 20 lg (1 mg ⁄ kg body weight) of Zearalenone, a significant reduction of both the incidence and multiplicity of DMBA-induced mammary tumours was noted. Zearalenone has been used to treat postmenopausal symptoms in women.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT04464070: Early Phase 1 Interventional Enrolling by invitation Metabolism of Prostaglandin D2
(2020)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



PGD2 (Prostaglandin D2) is a major cellular regulator, has been shown to bind different receptors: D prostanoid receptor (DP) and chemoattractant receptor-homologous molecule expressed on Th2 cells (CRTH2). PGD2 reportedly inhibits platelet aggregation, the proliferation of cells, and activation of neutrophils. This compound is also a potent vasodilator that also relaxes smooth muscle but causes contraction of the bronchial airways. PGD2 promotes T cell migration via CRTH2 and aggravates asthma. In contrast, there have been some studies suggesting that PGD2 exerts anti-inflammatory effects via DP, such as inhibiting the migration and activation of neutrophils, basophils, dendritic cells and T cells. Elevated levels of prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) have been shown to be present in the bald scalp of androgenic alopecia (AGA) patients and was suggested the PGD(2)-GPR44 pathway as a potential target for treatment. Also was revealed, that PGD2 might be a new target for asthma therapy, PGD2 in serum and BALF were lower in the treated group than in the untreated group.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:lifibrate
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Lifibrate is the antihyperlipidemic agent. It is a potent hepatic peroxisome proliferator. Administration of lifibrate at a dietary concentration of 0.15% for 3 weeks, increased the activity of catalase in both liver and kidney of male wild type (Cs-a strain) mice. The hypolipidemic activity of lifibrate is eight to nine times greater than that of chlorphenoxy isobutyric acid ethyl ester in the male Wistar rat.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT01012947: Phase 1 Interventional Completed Alteration of Cognitive Function
(2008)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:nisobamate
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (MIXED)

Nisobamate is a tranquilizer, sedative and hypnotic.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:gloximonam
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Gloximonam (SQ-82531) is a beta-lactam antibiotic. This is a class of antibiotics that contains a beta-lactam ring in their molecular structure, such as penicillin derivatives. Gloximonam is orally absorbed and has shown anti-bacterial activity against different bacteria of the Enterobacteriaceae and Haemophilus influenzae families. Gloximonam is not effective against staphylococci and strict anaerobes (like aztreonam) and (unlike aztreonam) against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00848016: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Recurrent Adrenocortical Carcinoma
(2009)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:proquinolate
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Proquinolate is a quinoline derivative patented by Norwich Pharmacal Co. as an antiparasitic agent used to control coccidiosis in the chicken industry.

Showing 2551 - 2560 of 39119 results