U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 2451 - 2460 of 3515 results

Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT03077555: Phase 4 Interventional Completed Ovulation Inhibition
(2017)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Nomegestrol acetate (NOMAC) is a 19-norprogesterone derivative with high biological activity at the progesterone receptor, a weak anti-androgenic effect, but with no binding to estrogen, glucocorticoid or mineralocorticoid receptors. Nomegestrol has been developed by the Monaco-based company Théramex SAM (a Teva subsidiary). Nomegestrol acetate has been used successfully for the treatment of some gynaecological disorders (menstrual disturbances, dysmenorrhoea, premenstrual syndrome) and as a component of hormone replacement therapy in combination with estradiol for the relief of menopausal symptoms; it has been approved in Europe as monotherapy for the treatment of the menopausal syndrome, uterine diseases and menorrhagia, and in combination with an estrogen for the treatment of menopausal symptoms. Nomegestrol acetate in combination with estradiol is used as an oral contraceptive.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Adafenoxate exerts nootropic and anxiolytic properties in rodents. Adafenoxate inhibits monoamine oxidase and cAMP phosphodiesterase activity. Adafenoxate inhibits monoamine uptake and regulates the density of the 5-HT1 sites in the brain.
Tilarginine is L-N-monomethyl arginine (L -NMMA), a non-selective inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), which has been studied in the treatment of septic shock and cardiogenic shock complicating myocardial infarction. Despite strong evidence that excessive nitric oxide (NO) production plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of septic shock and may contribute to the pathogenesis of cardiogenic shock complicating myocardial infarction, outcome studies in these two disorders have proved disappointing. Tilarginine therapy was associated with an excess mortality, particularly at doses > 5 mg/(kg h), in septic shock, whereas the effects of a lower dose (1 mg/(kg h)) in cardiogenic shock complicating myocardial infarction were neutral. The excess mortality in patients with septic shock was almost certainly the result of unfavorable hemodynamic changes induced by Tilarginine (decreased cardiac output, increased pulmonary vascular resistance and reduced tissue oxygen delivery) whereas the lack of benefit in patients with cardiogenic shock complicating myocardial infarction may have been because the dose of Tilarginine was too low.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
JAMA Netw Open. May 2024;7(5):e248661.: Phase 4 Human clinical trial Completed Vaginosis, Bacterial
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Dequalinium is a quaternary ammonium cation commonly available as the dichloride salt. Dequalinium chloride has an antiseptic effect against a wide range of bacteria, yeasts, and some fungi and viruses. It kills the micro-organisms associated with various mild infections of the mouth and throat. Also, Dequalinium chloride is active against the bacteria which cause bacterial vaginosis. Dequalinium Chloride (DECA) is a PKC inhibitor and high-affinity blocker CNGA1 channel, and nearly as effective on heteromeric CNGA1+CNGB1 channels. Common side effects are: vaginal discharge; vaginal itching or vaginal burning; vaginal yeast infection (thrush); tender tongue.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Guacetisal (Broncaspin) is a bronchomucotropic synthesized by the Bayer Italia S.p.A. Research Laboratories. It is obtained from the esterification of acetylsalicylic acid with guaiacol. Guacetisal was used for the treatment of chronic bronchitis and other inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract. Guacetisal, used rectally, proved to be a valuable instrument for anti-inflammatory and anti-cough treatment in acute diseases of the airways in infancy.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Equipoise by Pfizer
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)


Conditions:

Boldenone (INN, BAN), also known as Δ1-testosterone, 1-dihydrotestosterone, or androsta-1,4-dien-3-one-17β-ol (train name Equipoise) is a long-acting injectable anabolic agent for horses, supplied in a vial providing 50 mg boldenone undecylenate per mL in sesame oil with 3% (w/v) benzyl alcohol as a preservative. The activity of boldenone is mainly anabolic, with a low androgenic potency. Boldenone will increase nitrogen retention, protein synthesis increases appetite and stimulates the release of erythropoietin in the kidneys. Boldenone was synthesized in an attempt to create a long-acting injectable methandrostenolone (Dianabol), for androgen deficiency disorders. Boldenone acts similar to methandrostenolone with fewer adverse androgenic effects. Although commonly compared to nandrolone, boldenone lacks progesterone receptor interaction and all the associated progestogenic side effects. Equipoise (Boldenone Undecylenate Injection) is recommended as an aid for treating debilitated horses when an improvement in weight, haircoat or general physical condition is desired. Debilitation often follows disease or may occur following overwork and overexertion. Boldenone improves the general state of debilitated horses, thus aiding in correcting weight losses and improving appetite. It is not a substitute for a well-balanced diet. Optimal results can be expected only when good management and feeding practices are utilized. Boldenone should be considered only as adjunctive therapy to other specific and supportive therapy for diseases, surgical cases, and traumatic injuries.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Deidral by Montedison [W. Germany]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

FORMOCORTAL is a corticosteroid used in ophthalmology and in dermatology.
The phenylpyrazosteroid cortivazol is a selective agonist ligand for the glucocorticoid receptor (GR), a steroid receptor member of the nuclear receptor superfamily of transcription factors. Cortivazol is an apoptotic, anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive agent that has been used in the treatment of diskogenic radiculopathy, back pain, osteoarthritis and acute childhood lymphoblastic leukemia. Cortivazol has potent antileukemic activity in childhood ALL. Its activity is related to cell cycle arrest and induction of apoptosis. Cortivazol (Altim) is indicated in rheumatological diseases: - In intra-articular injection: inflammatory arthritis, advanced osteoarthritis. - In periarticular injection: tendinitis, bursitis. - In injection of soft tissue: talalgia, carpal tunnel syndrome, Dupuytren’s contracture. - In epidural injection: radiculalgia
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Penamecillin is a semi-synthetic beta-lactamase sensitive penicillin. The compound is the acetoxymethyl ester of benzylpenicillin, which is rapidly hydrolysed to the latter by the action of non-specific esterases.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Japan:Meclofenoxate Hydrochloride
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Meclofenoxate (INN, BAN) (brand name Lucidril), also known as centrophenoxine, is a cholinergic nootropic used as a dietary supplement and drug in the treatment of symptoms of senile dementia and Alzheimer's disease. Meclofenoxate has been shown in studies to be effective in enhancing the memory and in improving the cognitive functions of the elderly. Some studies even suggest that Meclofenoxate has the ability to reverse the signs of brain aging. While claims about its ability as a nootropic agent have not been fully established in clinical trials, some studies do strongly suggest that it is indeed very effective in improving memory retention and recall. Meclofenoxate HCL Powder for Injection is also indicated for the following conditions: comma; skull and brain trauma; following a stroke; encephalopathy; mental disorders (in combination with psychotropic agents); mental and psychomotor retardation in children; brain intoxication; alcohol psychoses; neuritis and polyneuritis. The main mechanism of action of Meclofenoxate is generally believed to be cholinergic in nature. As an efficient transporter of DMAE, Meclofenoxate encourages the production of choline in the brain, which is then synthesized into acetylcholine. The more acetylcholine neurotransmitters in the brain, the better and more efficient the cognitive functions will be. Meclofenoxate also increases cellular membrane phospholipids

Showing 2451 - 2460 of 3515 results