Details
| Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
| Molecular Formula | C32H38N2O5 |
| Molecular Weight | 530.6545 |
| Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
| Defined Stereocenters | 8 / 8 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
C[C@@H]1C[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=C(C)C4=CC5=C(C[C@]4(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@]1(O)C(=O)COC(C)=O)C=NN5C6=CC=CC=C6
InChI
InChIKey=RKHQGWMMUURILY-UHRZLXHJSA-N
InChI=1S/C32H38N2O5/c1-18-11-23-25-12-19(2)32(38,28(37)17-39-20(3)35)31(25,5)15-27(36)29(23)30(4)14-21-16-33-34(26(21)13-24(18)30)22-9-7-6-8-10-22/h6-11,13,16,19,23,25,27,29,36,38H,12,14-15,17H2,1-5H3/t19-,23+,25+,27+,29-,30+,31+,32+/m1/s1
| Molecular Formula | C32H38N2O5 |
| Molecular Weight | 530.6545 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 8 / 8 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
The phenylpyrazosteroid cortivazol is a selective agonist ligand for the glucocorticoid receptor (GR), a steroid receptor member of the nuclear receptor superfamily of transcription factors. Cortivazol is an apoptotic, anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive agent that has been used in the treatment of diskogenic radiculopathy, back pain, osteoarthritis and acute childhood lymphoblastic leukemia. Cortivazol has potent antileukemic activity in childhood ALL. Its activity is related to cell cycle arrest and induction of apoptosis. Cortivazol (Altim) is indicated in rheumatological diseases:
- In intra-articular injection: inflammatory arthritis, advanced osteoarthritis.
- In periarticular injection: tendinitis, bursitis.
- In injection of soft tissue: talalgia, carpal tunnel syndrome, Dupuytren’s contracture.
- In epidural injection: radiculalgia
CNS Activity
Approval Year
Targets
| Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
|---|---|---|---|
Conditions
| Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | ALTIM Approved UseThis product is indicated in rheumatological diseases:
- In intra-articular injection: inflammatory arthritis, advanced osteoarthritis.
- In periarticular injection: tendinitis, bursitis.
- In injection of soft tissue: talalgia, carpal tunnel syndrome, Dupuytren’s contracture.
- In epidural injection: radiculalgia |
|||
| Primary | ALTIM Approved UseThis product is indicated in rheumatological diseases:
- In intra-articular injection: inflammatory arthritis, advanced osteoarthritis.
- In periarticular injection: tendinitis, bursitis.
- In injection of soft tissue: talalgia, carpal tunnel syndrome, Dupuytren’s contracture.
- In epidural injection: radiculalgia |
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| Injection therapy and denervation procedures for chronic low-back pain: a systematic review. | 2010-09 |
|
| Four cases of coccygeal disk calcification after cortivazol injection. | 2009-12 |
|
| Ligand-based gene expression profiling reveals novel roles of glucocorticoid receptor in cardiac metabolism. | 2009-06 |
|
| Effectiveness of radiation synovectomy with samarium-153 particulate hydroxyapatite in rheumatoid arthritis patients with knee synovitis: a controlled randomized double-blind trial. | 2009 |
|
| [The contribution of capsular distension to the treatment of primary adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder: a comparative study versus rehabilitation]. | 2008-12 |
|
| Circumvention of glucocorticoid resistance in childhood leukemia. | 2008-09 |
|
| [Evaluation of the efficacy of CT-guided epidural and transforaminal steroid injections in patients with diskogenic radiculopathy]. | 2008-06 |
|
| Gene expression profiling of leukemic cells and primary thymocytes predicts a signature for apoptotic sensitivity to glucocorticoids. | 2007-11-28 |
|
| Systemic effects of epidural and intra-articular glucocorticoid injections in diabetic and non-diabetic patients. | 2007-10 |
|
| Comparison of two structurally diverse glucocorticoid receptor agonists: cortivazol selectively regulates a distinct set of genes separate from dexamethasone in CEM cells. | 2007-09 |
|
| High risk of adrenal insufficiency after a single articular steroid injection in athletes. | 2007-07 |
|
| Benchmarking natural-language parsers for biological applications using dependency graphs. | 2007-01-25 |
|
| Intraarticular glucocorticoid injections in rapidly destructive hip osteoarthritis. | 2006-01 |
|
| Cytotoxicity of cortivazol in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. | 2005-09-15 |
|
| The distinct agonistic properties of the phenylpyrazolosteroid cortivazol reveal interdomain communication within the glucocorticoid receptor. | 2005-05 |
|
| Tachon's syndrome (suracute back and/or thoracic pain following local injections of corticosteroids). A report of 318 French cases. | 2005-01 |
|
| Better results with rhenium-186 radiosynoviorthesis than with cortivazol in rheumatoid arthritis (RA): a two-year follow-up randomized controlled multicentre study. | 2004-10-16 |
|
| Synthesis of halogen-substituted pyridyl and pyrimidyl derivatives of [3,2-c]pyrazolo corticosteroids: strategies for the development of glucocorticoid receptor mediated imaging agents. | 2002-11-21 |
|
| Distinct interaction of cortivazol with the ligand binding domain confers glucocorticoid receptor specificity: cortivazol is a specific ligand for the glucocorticoid receptor. | 2002-02-15 |
|
| [Superficial injections of anti-inflammatory drugs and severe infectious complications]. | 2001-06-14 |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: http://en.pharmacodia.com/web/drug/1_11814.html
300 ugrams of cortivazol is equivalent in anti-inflammatory activity to about 5 mg of prednisolone. It is given in the treatment of musculoskeletal and joint disorders by intra-articular, periarticular, or epidural injection in doses of about 1.25 to 3.75 mg, usually at intervals of 1 to 3 weeks.
Route of Administration:
Other
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2880860
Incubation of ICR 27 cells with cortivazol caused 50% growth inhibition and 50% maximal induction of glutamine synthetase activity at concentrations of 20 and 35 nM, respectively.
| Substance Class |
Chemical
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