Details
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Molecular Formula | C23H30O4 |
Molecular Weight | 370.4819 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Defined Stereocenters | 6 / 6 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
[H][C@@]12CC[C@](OC(C)=O)(C(C)=O)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@]3([H])[C@@]4([H])CCC(=O)C=C4C(C)=C[C@@]23[H]
InChI
InChIKey=IIVBFTNIGYRNQY-YQLZSBIMSA-N
InChI=1S/C23H30O4/c1-13-11-20-18(17-6-5-16(26)12-19(13)17)7-9-22(4)21(20)8-10-23(22,14(2)24)27-15(3)25/h11-12,17-18,20-21H,5-10H2,1-4H3/t17-,18-,20-,21+,22+,23+/m1/s1
Molecular Formula | C23H30O4 |
Molecular Weight | 370.4819 |
Charge | 0 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 6 / 6 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
DescriptionSources: http://adis.springer.com/drugs/800010246Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including
http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/EPAR_-_Product_Information/human/001213/WC500115831.pdf | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20329803 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22364709
Sources: http://adis.springer.com/drugs/800010246
Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including
http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/EPAR_-_Product_Information/human/001213/WC500115831.pdf | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20329803 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22364709
Nomegestrol acetate (NOMAC) is a 19-norprogesterone derivative with high biological activity at the progesterone receptor, a weak anti-androgenic effect, but with no binding to estrogen, glucocorticoid or mineralocorticoid receptors. Nomegestrol has been developed by the Monaco-based company Théramex SAM (a Teva subsidiary). Nomegestrol acetate has been used successfully for the treatment of some gynaecological disorders (menstrual disturbances, dysmenorrhoea, premenstrual syndrome) and as a component of hormone replacement therapy in combination with estradiol for the relief of menopausal symptoms; it has been approved in Europe as monotherapy for the treatment of the menopausal syndrome, uterine diseases and menorrhagia, and in combination with an estrogen for the treatment of menopausal symptoms. Nomegestrol acetate in combination with estradiol is used as an oral contraceptive.
CNS Activity
Sources: https://www.tga.gov.au/auspar/auspar-nomegestrol-acetate-oestradiol | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25168884
Curator's Comment: Nomegestrol acetate is CNS penetrant in animals. No human data available.
Originator
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
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Target ID: CHEMBL208 |
4.0 nM [Kd] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL1871 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21757063 |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
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Preventing | ZOELY Approved UseZOELY is used for oral contraception. Launch Date2011 |
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Primary | NOGEST Approved UseNOGEST (nomegestrol acetate) is used:
In women before menopause: for the treatment of menstrual cycle disorders caused by the absence or low secretion of progesterone. These troubles of the menstrual cycle can be:
- Menstrual cycle length abnormalities,
- Bleeding abnormalities during or outside menstruation,
- Painful menstruation,
- Troubles before menstruation such as nervousness or irritability (premenstrual syndrome),
- Breast tenderness.
In post menopausal women: as Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) for the treatment of menopause disorders in addition with a treatment containing estrogen in non-hysterectomized women with at least 6 months since their last natural period. |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
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Reversal effects of nomegestrol acetate on multidrug resistance in adriamycin-resistant MCF7 breast cancer cell line. | 2001 |
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Implant contraception. | 2001 Dec |
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[HRT in post-menopausal women: endometrial histology and bleeding patterns]. | 2002 Aug |
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Effects of transdermal hormone replacement therapy on levels of soluble P- and E-selectin in postmenopausal healthy women. | 2002 Mar |
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In-vivo angiogenesis and progestogens. | 2002 Mar |
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Classification and pharmacology of progestins. | 2003 Dec 10 |
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Newer progestogens. | 2003 Jan |
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Postmenopausal femur bone loss: effects of a low dose hormone replacement therapy. | 2003 Jul 25 |
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[Comparison of changes in biochemical markers of bone turnover after 6 months of hormone replacement therapy with either transdermal 17 beta-estradiol or equine conjugated estrogen plus nomegestrol acetate]. | 2003 May |
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[Nome gesrol (lutenyl) induced severe acute hepatitis]. | 2004 Jan |
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Serum leptin levels and body composition in postmenopausal women: effects of hormone therapy. | 2004 Jul-Aug |
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Nomegestrol acetate may enhance the skeletal effects of estradiol on biochemical markers of bone turnover in menopausal women after a 12-week treatment period. | 2005 Jun |
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Effects of estrogen-progestin therapy on serum levels of RANKL, osteoprotegerin, osteocalcin, leptin, and ghrelin in postmenopausal women. | 2007 Jan-Feb |
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[Evaluation of the hematochemical parameters and bone mineral density of women in physiological menopause treated with hormone replacement therapy with nomegestrol acetate and surgical menopause treated with estrogen replacement. Part II]. | 2007 Jun |
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Longitudinal evaluation of serum leptin and bone mineral density in early postmenopausal women. | 2007 May-Jun |
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Effects of hormone treatment on hemostasis variables. | 2007 Oct |
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Insulin resistance in postmenopausal women: concurrent effects of hormone replacement therapy and coffee. | 2008 Oct |
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Classification and pharmacology of progestins. | 2008 Sep-Oct |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
ZOELY (2.5 mg nomegestrol acetate/1.5 mg estradiol) tablets:
One tablet is to be taken daily for 28 consecutive days. Each pack starts with 24 white active tablets, followed by 4 yellow placebo tablets. A subsequent pack is started immediately after finishing the previous pack, without a break in daily tablet intake and irrespective of presence or absence of withdrawal bleeding. Withdrawal bleeding usually starts on day 2-3 after intake of the last white tablet and may not have finished before the next pack is started.
NOGEST (nomegestrol acetate): the usual dosage is one tablet per day (5 mg/day)
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25961213
0.5-50 uM nomegestrol acetate inhibits aromatase activity in a stable aromatase-expressing human breast cancer cell line
Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
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Record UNII |
83J78V5W05
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Validated (UNII)
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C776
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EMA ASSESSMENT REPORTS |
ZOELY (AUTHORIZED: CONTRACEPTION)
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EMA ASSESSMENT REPORTS |
IOA (WITHDRAWN: CONTRACEPTION)
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Nomegestrol acetate
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C038501
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C87244
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CHEMBL1476022
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Related Record | Type | Details | ||
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TARGET -> INHIBITOR |
BINDING
Ki
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TARGET -> AGONIST |
Ki
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Related Record | Type | Details | ||
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METABOLITE -> PARENT |
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METABOLITE -> PARENT |
PLASMA; URINE
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PARENT -> METABOLITE LESS ACTIVE |
NOMAC was shown to undergo hepatic metabolism via the cytochrome P450 (CYP) system (CYP3A3, 3A4, and 2A6), with hydroxylation to six primary metabolites that have little or no progestational activity.
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METABOLITE -> PARENT |
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IMPURITY -> PARENT |
at 290 nm:
EP
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IMPURITY -> PARENT |
EP
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Name | Property Type | Amount | Referenced Substance | Defining | Parameters | References |
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Volume of Distribution | PHARMACOKINETIC |
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Biological Half-life | PHARMACOKINETIC |
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