Details
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Molecular Formula | C23H30O4 |
Molecular Weight | 370.4819 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Defined Stereocenters | 6 / 6 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
CC(=O)O[C@@]1(CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=C(C)C4=CC(=O)CC[C@@H]4[C@H]3CC[C@]12C)C(C)=O
InChI
InChIKey=IIVBFTNIGYRNQY-YQLZSBIMSA-N
InChI=1S/C23H30O4/c1-13-11-20-18(17-6-5-16(26)12-19(13)17)7-9-22(4)21(20)8-10-23(22,14(2)24)27-15(3)25/h11-12,17-18,20-21H,5-10H2,1-4H3/t17-,18-,20-,21+,22+,23+/m1/s1
Molecular Formula | C23H30O4 |
Molecular Weight | 370.4819 |
Charge | 0 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 6 / 6 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
DescriptionSources: http://adis.springer.com/drugs/800010246Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including
http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/EPAR_-_Product_Information/human/001213/WC500115831.pdf | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20329803 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22364709
Sources: http://adis.springer.com/drugs/800010246
Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including
http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/EPAR_-_Product_Information/human/001213/WC500115831.pdf | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20329803 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22364709
Nomegestrol acetate (NOMAC) is a 19-norprogesterone derivative with high biological activity at the progesterone receptor, a weak anti-androgenic effect, but with no binding to estrogen, glucocorticoid or mineralocorticoid receptors. Nomegestrol has been developed by the Monaco-based company Théramex SAM (a Teva subsidiary). Nomegestrol acetate has been used successfully for the treatment of some gynaecological disorders (menstrual disturbances, dysmenorrhoea, premenstrual syndrome) and as a component of hormone replacement therapy in combination with estradiol for the relief of menopausal symptoms; it has been approved in Europe as monotherapy for the treatment of the menopausal syndrome, uterine diseases and menorrhagia, and in combination with an estrogen for the treatment of menopausal symptoms. Nomegestrol acetate in combination with estradiol is used as an oral contraceptive.
CNS Activity
Sources: https://www.tga.gov.au/auspar/auspar-nomegestrol-acetate-oestradiol | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25168884
Curator's Comment: Nomegestrol acetate is CNS penetrant in animals. No human data available.
Originator
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL208 |
4.0 nM [Kd] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL1871 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21757063 |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
---|---|---|---|---|
Preventing | ZOELY Approved UseZOELY is used for oral contraception. Launch Date2011 |
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Primary | NOGEST Approved UseNOGEST (nomegestrol acetate) is used:
In women before menopause: for the treatment of menstrual cycle disorders caused by the absence or low secretion of progesterone. These troubles of the menstrual cycle can be:
- Menstrual cycle length abnormalities,
- Bleeding abnormalities during or outside menstruation,
- Painful menstruation,
- Troubles before menstruation such as nervousness or irritability (premenstrual syndrome),
- Breast tenderness.
In post menopausal women: as Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) for the treatment of menopause disorders in addition with a treatment containing estrogen in non-hysterectomized women with at least 6 months since their last natural period. |
Cmax
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
6.9 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26365792/ |
2.5 mg single, oral dose: 2.5 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: ESTRADIOL |
NOMEGESTROL ACETATE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADOLESCENT sex: FEMALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
6.6 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26365792/ |
2.5 mg single, oral dose: 2.5 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: ESTRADIOL |
NOMEGESTROL ACETATE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
12.3 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22898360/ |
2.5 mg 1 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 2.5 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: ESTRADIOL |
NOMEGESTROL ACETATE serum | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
7.19 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22898360/ |
2.5 mg single, oral dose: 2.5 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: ESTRADIOL |
NOMEGESTROL ACETATE serum | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE food status: UNKNOWN |
AUC
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
96 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26365792/ |
2.5 mg single, oral dose: 2.5 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: ESTRADIOL |
NOMEGESTROL ACETATE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADOLESCENT sex: FEMALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
106 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26365792/ |
2.5 mg single, oral dose: 2.5 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: ESTRADIOL |
NOMEGESTROL ACETATE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
106 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22898360/ |
2.5 mg 1 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 2.5 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: ESTRADIOL |
NOMEGESTROL ACETATE serum | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
50.4 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22898360/ |
2.5 mg single, oral dose: 2.5 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: ESTRADIOL |
NOMEGESTROL ACETATE serum | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE food status: UNKNOWN |
T1/2
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
39.3 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26365792/ |
2.5 mg single, oral dose: 2.5 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: ESTRADIOL |
NOMEGESTROL ACETATE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADOLESCENT sex: FEMALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
48.1 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26365792/ |
2.5 mg single, oral dose: 2.5 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: ESTRADIOL |
NOMEGESTROL ACETATE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
45.9 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22898360/ |
2.5 mg 1 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 2.5 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: ESTRADIOL |
NOMEGESTROL ACETATE serum | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
41.9 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22898360/ |
2.5 mg single, oral dose: 2.5 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: ESTRADIOL |
NOMEGESTROL ACETATE serum | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE food status: UNKNOWN |
Funbound
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
2% |
NOMEGESTROL ACETATE serum | Homo sapiens |
Doses
Dose | Population | Adverse events |
---|---|---|
12.5 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Highest studied dose|Higher than recommended Dose: 12.5 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 12.5 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
healthy, ADULT Health Status: healthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
|
2.5 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 2.5 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 2.5 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
healthy, ADULT Health Status: healthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
Disc. AE: Headaches, Irritability... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Headaches (8.3%) Sources: Irritability (8.3%) Emotional lability (8.3%) |
55 mg single, subcutaneous Studied dose Dose: 55 mg Route: subcutaneous Route: single Dose: 55 mg Sources: |
healthy, ADULT Health Status: healthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
Disc. AE: Bleeding, Amenorrhea... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Bleeding (2.82%) Sources: Amenorrhea (0.91%) Weight loss (0.61%) Weight gain (0.61%) Headache (0.28%) Dizziness (0.28%) Increased blood pressure (0.22%) Nausea (0.17%) |
AEs
AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
---|---|---|---|
Emotional lability | 8.3% Disc. AE |
2.5 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 2.5 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 2.5 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
healthy, ADULT Health Status: healthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
Headaches | 8.3% Disc. AE |
2.5 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 2.5 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 2.5 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
healthy, ADULT Health Status: healthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
Irritability | 8.3% Disc. AE |
2.5 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 2.5 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 2.5 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
healthy, ADULT Health Status: healthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
Nausea | 0.17% Disc. AE |
55 mg single, subcutaneous Studied dose Dose: 55 mg Route: subcutaneous Route: single Dose: 55 mg Sources: |
healthy, ADULT Health Status: healthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
Increased blood pressure | 0.22% Disc. AE |
55 mg single, subcutaneous Studied dose Dose: 55 mg Route: subcutaneous Route: single Dose: 55 mg Sources: |
healthy, ADULT Health Status: healthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
Dizziness | 0.28% Disc. AE |
55 mg single, subcutaneous Studied dose Dose: 55 mg Route: subcutaneous Route: single Dose: 55 mg Sources: |
healthy, ADULT Health Status: healthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
Headache | 0.28% Disc. AE |
55 mg single, subcutaneous Studied dose Dose: 55 mg Route: subcutaneous Route: single Dose: 55 mg Sources: |
healthy, ADULT Health Status: healthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
Weight gain | 0.61% Disc. AE |
55 mg single, subcutaneous Studied dose Dose: 55 mg Route: subcutaneous Route: single Dose: 55 mg Sources: |
healthy, ADULT Health Status: healthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
Weight loss | 0.61% Disc. AE |
55 mg single, subcutaneous Studied dose Dose: 55 mg Route: subcutaneous Route: single Dose: 55 mg Sources: |
healthy, ADULT Health Status: healthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
Amenorrhea | 0.91% Disc. AE |
55 mg single, subcutaneous Studied dose Dose: 55 mg Route: subcutaneous Route: single Dose: 55 mg Sources: |
healthy, ADULT Health Status: healthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
Bleeding | 2.82% Disc. AE |
55 mg single, subcutaneous Studied dose Dose: 55 mg Route: subcutaneous Route: single Dose: 55 mg Sources: |
healthy, ADULT Health Status: healthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
---|---|---|
Newer progestogens. | 2003 Jan |
|
Postmenopausal femur bone loss: effects of a low dose hormone replacement therapy. | 2003 Jul 25 |
|
Nomegestrol acetate may enhance the skeletal effects of estradiol on biochemical markers of bone turnover in menopausal women after a 12-week treatment period. | 2005 Jun |
|
Insulin resistance in postmenopausal women: concurrent effects of hormone replacement therapy and coffee. | 2008 Oct |
|
Classification and pharmacology of progestins. | 2008 Sep-Oct |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
ZOELY (2.5 mg nomegestrol acetate/1.5 mg estradiol) tablets:
One tablet is to be taken daily for 28 consecutive days. Each pack starts with 24 white active tablets, followed by 4 yellow placebo tablets. A subsequent pack is started immediately after finishing the previous pack, without a break in daily tablet intake and irrespective of presence or absence of withdrawal bleeding. Withdrawal bleeding usually starts on day 2-3 after intake of the last white tablet and may not have finished before the next pack is started.
NOGEST (nomegestrol acetate): the usual dosage is one tablet per day (5 mg/day)
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25961213
0.5-50 uM nomegestrol acetate inhibits aromatase activity in a stable aromatase-expressing human breast cancer cell line
Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
by
admin
on
Edited
Mon Mar 31 18:05:48 GMT 2025
by
admin
on
Mon Mar 31 18:05:48 GMT 2025
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Record UNII |
83J78V5W05
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Validated (UNII)
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C776
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EMA ASSESSMENT REPORTS |
ZOELY (AUTHORIZED: CONTRACEPTION)
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EMA ASSESSMENT REPORTS |
IOA (WITHDRAWN: CONTRACEPTION)
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SUB03449MIG
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Nomegestrol acetate
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C038501
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C87244
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CHEMBL1476022
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Related Record | Type | Details | ||
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TARGET -> INHIBITOR |
BINDING
Ki
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TARGET -> AGONIST |
Ki
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Related Record | Type | Details | ||
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METABOLITE -> PARENT |
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METABOLITE -> PARENT |
PLASMA; URINE
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PARENT -> METABOLITE LESS ACTIVE |
NOMAC was shown to undergo hepatic metabolism via the cytochrome P450 (CYP) system (CYP3A3, 3A4, and 2A6), with hydroxylation to six primary metabolites that have little or no progestational activity.
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METABOLITE -> PARENT |
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Related Record | Type | Details | ||
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IMPURITY -> PARENT |
at 290 nm:
EP
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IMPURITY -> PARENT |
EP
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Name | Property Type | Amount | Referenced Substance | Defining | Parameters | References |
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Volume of Distribution | PHARMACOKINETIC |
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Biological Half-life | PHARMACOKINETIC |
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