U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 211 - 220 of 291 results

mixture
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Tryptar by Armour
(1951)
Source URL:
First approved in 1951
Source:
Tryptar by Armour
Source URL:

Class:
MIXTURE

mixture
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT03237182: Phase 4 Interventional Terminated Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant
(2017)
Source URL:
First approved in 2022
Source:
Kanamycin Sulfates by KDG Impresa LLC, Aqion
Source URL:

Class:
MIXTURE



Kanamycin (a mixture of kanamycin A, B and C) is an aminoglycoside bacteriocidal antibiotic, available in oral, intravenous, and intramuscular forms, and used to treat a wide variety of infections. It is effective against Gram-negative bacteria and certain Gram-positive bacteria. Aminoglycosides work by binding to the bacterial 30S ribosomal subunit, causing misreading of t-RNA, leaving the bacterium unable to synthesize proteins vital to its growth. Serious side effects include tinnitus or loss of hearing, toxicity to kidneys, and allergic reactions to the drug. Mixing of an aminoglycoside with beta-lactam-type antibiotics (penicillins or cephalosporins) may result in a significant mutual inactivation. Even when an aminoglycoside and a penicillin-type drug are administered separately by different routes, a reduction in aminoglycoside serum half-life or serum levels has been reported in patients with impaired renal function and in some patients with normal renal function.
mixture
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
SURMAX by Buzzetti, F. et al.
Source URL:

Class:
MIXTURE



Avilamycin is an orthosomycin antibiotic complex produced by the fermentation of Streptomyces viridochromogenes. Avilamycin is intended for use as a veterinary medicine in chickens, turkeys, pigs and rabbits to control bacterial enteric infections. It exhibits good antimicrobial activity against important veterinary Gram-positive pathogens (e.g., Clostridium perfringens) and has no related molecules in its class in human use. Therefore, avilamycin has been developed for treating necrotic enteritis in poultry, and enteric disease in pig and rabbits. Avilamycin inhibits bacterial protein synthesis through a novel mechanism of action by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit and preventing the association of IF2, which inhibits the formation of the mature 70S initiation complex, and the correct positioning of tRNA in the aminoacyl site. No adverse drug-related changes were observed.
mixture
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Canada:VIRGINIAMYCIN
Source URL:
First approved in 2007
Source:
Virginiamycin by Phibro Saúde Animal Internacional Ltda.
Source URL:

Class:
MIXTURE

mixture
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
EPRINEX by Merck
Source URL:

Class:
MIXTURE



Eprinomectin is a mixture of two homologues, eprinomectin B1a (90%) and eprinomectin B1b (10%). The drug is indicated for the treatment of gastrointestinal roundworms in cattle. Eprinomectin acts by binding to glutamate-gated chloride ion channels that leads to paralysis and death of the parasite.
Human Insulin, also known as Regular Insulin, is a short-acting form of insulin used for the treatment of hyperglycemia caused by Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes. Human insulin is produced by recombinant DNA technology and is identical to endogenously produced insulin. Insulin lowers blood glucose levels by stimulating peripheral glucose uptake by skeletal muscle and fat, and by inhibiting hepatic glucose production. Insulin inhibits lipolysis in adipocytes, inhibits proteolysis, and enhances protein synthesis. Human insulin begins to exert its effects within 30 minutes of subcutaneous administration, while peak levels occur 3-4 hours after administration. Due to its quick onset of action, human insulin is considered "bolus insulin" as it provides high levels of insulin in a short period of time to mimic the release of endogenous insulin from the pancreas after meals. Bolus insulin is often combined with once daily, long-acting "basal insulin" to provide low concentrations of background insulin that can keep blood sugar stable between meals or overnight. Use of basal and bolus insulin together is intended to mimic the pancreas' production of endogenous insulin, with a goal of avoiding any periods of hypoglycemia.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
NPH Iletin by Lilly
(1950)
Source URL:
First approved in 1950
Source:
NPH Iletin by Lilly
Source URL:

Class:
PROTEIN


Insulin Pork is Insulin isolated from pig pancreas. Insulin is a hormone secreted by the beta cells of the pancreas to help move glucose from the blood into body cells for energy. People with Type 1 diabetes lose the ability to produce insulin and must inject it. In the past, all commercially available insulin came from the pancreases of cows or pigs. Pork and beef insulins are similar to human insulin, differing only in one or a few amino acids. However, even a slight difference is enough to elicit an allergic response in some people. To overcome this problem, researchers looked for ways to make insulin that would more closely resemble human insulin.

Showing 211 - 220 of 291 results