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Restrict the search for
m nalidixic acid
to a specific field?
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:cinepazic acid [INN]
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Status:
Investigational
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Cinecromen is benzopyranone derivative useful as coronary dilators. Cinecromen increases dog coronary blood flow two times after i.v. administration.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:cinametic acid [INN]
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Cinnamic acid is an odorless white crystalline acid that has only been recently studied for its potential in cancer prevention. Cinnamic acid and its derivatives are the major group of phenolic acids with ubiquitous distribution in fruits and vegetables. Preclinical data support the beneficial effects of Cinnamic acid, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer activities. A more recent botanical review noted that cinnamic acid may help pre-diabetic and diabetic patients. When infected mice were fed food loaded with cinnamic acid, researchers saw that their insulin levels were better managed. Another study which used mice models saw that cinnamic acid improved glucose tolerance by promoting insulin secretion.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
USAN:CEFUROXIME PIVOXETIL [USAN]
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (MIXED)
Cefuroxime Pivoxetil is an ester prodrug of cefuroxime, a semisynthetic, broad-spectrum, beta-lactamase-resistant, second-generation cephalosporin with antibacterial activity. Cefuroxime binds to and inactivates penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) located on the inner membrane of the bacterial cell wall. PBPs are enzymes involved in the terminal stages of assembling the bacterial cell wall and in reshaping the cell wall during growth and division. Inactivation of PBPs interferes with the cross-linkage of peptidoglycan chains necessary for bacterial cell wall strength and rigidity. This results in the weakening of the bacterial cell wall and causes cell lysis.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Ceftioxide is broad-spectrum , beta-lactam antibiotic patented by German pharmaceutical company Hoechst A.-G.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Dimenoxadol is an opioid analgesic which produces typical opioid effects such as analgesia and sedation. It is structurally similar to methadone and is a benzilic acid derivative. In the United States it is classified as a Schedule I controlled drug.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00218465: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Nicotine Dependence
(2006)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Status:
Investigational
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
The new chemical entity KC12615 is a potent f neutral endopeptidase inhibitor with additional endothelin-converting enzyme (ECE)–inhibitory activity.2 KC12615 is the hydrolyzed form of the oral prodrug SLV306 (daglutril). In plasma, the compound increases natriuretic peptide levels and prevents the formation of endothelin-1 by inhibiting the degradation of its precursor, big endothelin. It is investigated for use/treatment in congestive heart failure and hypertension.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Proxicromil is substituted chromone patented in the late 1970s by Fisons Ltd. for the treatment of allergic asthma. Proxicromil acts on to FcεRIreceptor in mast cells, thereby inhibiting the production of histamines. Proxicromil is tested through a variety of independent studies for its beneficial effect as an anti-allergen, its efficacy against migraine, asthma and tumor enhancement. It shows no effect as a prophylactic against migraine. The reported side effects during this study related mainly to transient gastrointestinal troubles and were generally of a mild nature. For asthma and exercise-induced bronchospasm, Proxicromil was found to be mildly effective. But the investigation was discontinued when malignancies occurred in long-term animal studies.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:phencyclidine [INN]
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Phencyclidine is an illegal, hallucinogenic drug that was initially used as an anesthetic agent in the 1950s and early 1960s, but was then withdrawn in 1965 because of dissociative hallucinogenic effects that were often disturbing and sometimes severe and prolonged. Phencyclidine is a noncompetitive NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptor antagonist and glutamate receptor antagonist, but also interacts with other receptor sites, and may have effects with dopamine, opioid and nicotinic receptors. Phencyclidine disrupts the functioning of receptors for the neurotransmitter glutamate, which plays a major role in the perception of pain as well as in learning, memory, and emotion. It also influences the actions of the neurotransmitter dopamine, which causes the euphoria associated with drug use. Phencyclidine overdose deaths may occur after taking a large dose, though many phencyclidine related deaths result from delusions and other psychological consequences of the drug’s use. There have been reports of death due to accidental drowning, leaping from high places, and motor vehicle accidents in addition to violent episodes of self-mutilation, suicides, and homicides.
