U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT01380249: Phase 1 Interventional Completed Malignant Solid Tumours
(2011)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT02759601: Phase 1/Phase 2 Interventional Unknown status Hepatocellular Carcinoma
(2013)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Tefinostat (also known as CHR-2845) was developed as an innovative oral HDAC (histone deacetylase) inhibitor that selectively targets macrophages and monocytes – central cells of the innate immune system. Chroma Therapeutics develops tefinostat for the treatment of hematological and lymphoid malignancies. In addition, the drug is under investigation in clinical trial phase I/II for cancer-associated inflammation in hepatocellular carcinoma. The aim of this study is to find the best dose of the drug without causing side effects. Besides, Phase II of clinical trial ‘MONOCLE’ study for the treatment of chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) has been initiated and the first patient has been recruited.
Status:
Other

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT03642535: Phase 4 Interventional Recruiting Actinic Keratoses
(2018)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), an 18-carbon omega-3 essential fatty acid, is the precursor of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). ALA cannot be synthesized by humans and therefore must be entirely acquired from exogenous sources. Evidence for the essentiality of ALA was first provided by a study showing that ALA supplementation reversed the abnormal neurologic signs observed in a 6-year-old girl who suffered from sensory loss and visual complications. Most of the ALA is catabolized via beta-oxidation for energy generation, and a small proportion of it undergoes conversion to produce another two potent members of omega-3 PUFA family: EPA and DHA. Delta 6 desaturase (D6D) enzyme is responsible the conversion of ALA to DHA. Although not conclusive, it was suggested, that the benefits associated with ALA seem to stem mainly from EPA and DHA, and as major consequence of ALA deficiency it appears that EPA and DHA are not adequately produced.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT00442962: Phase 4 Interventional Completed HIV Infections
(2007)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Maleic acid monosodium salt. Used in water soluble polymers preparation.
Sinapic acid is one of the most common hydroxycinnamic acids and is widespread in the plant kingdom. It has been identified in various fruits, vegetables, cereal grains, oilseed crops, some spices, and medicinal plants. Sinapic acid and its derivatives possess antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer and anti-anxiety activities.