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Restrict the search for
vitamin a palmitate
to a specific field?
Status:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Carfluzepic Acid is benzodiazepine derivative with tranquilizing, anticonvulsant, and anxiolytic activity patented by pharmaceutical company C. M. Industries S. A.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT02294266: Phase 1 Interventional Completed Amphetamine-Related Disorders
(2014)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Mephedrone (4-methylmethcathinone) is a β-ketoamphetamine belonging to the family of synthetic cathinones, an emerging class of designer drugs known for their hallucinogenic and psychostimulant properties as well as for their abuse potential. Mephedrone is a stimulant of dopamine (DA) release and blocks its reuptake through its interaction with the dopamine transporter. Furthermore, it has some affinity for various 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) receptor subtypes. Neurotoxic effect of mephedrone on 5-HT and DA systems remains controversial. Although some studies in animal models reported no damage to DA nerve endings in the striatum and no significant changes in brain monoamine levels, some others suggested a rapid reduction in 5-HT and DA transporter function. Persistent serotonergic deficits were observed after binge like treatment in a warm environment and in both serotonergic and dopaminergic nerve endings at high ambient temperature. Oxidative stress cytotoxicity and an increase in frontal cortex lipid peroxidation were also reported. Despite the re-classification of mephedrone as a Class B restricted substance by the United Kingdom and restrictive legislation by the United States, international policy regarding mephedrone control is still developing and interest in synthetic amphetamine-like drugs could drive the development of future mephedrone analogues.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT04628481: Phase 2 Interventional Active, not recruiting Recent Onset type1 Diabetes
(2021)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
LADARIXIN is a dual inhibitor of chemokine receptors CXCR1 and CXCR2. It inhibits human polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) migration to chemokine CXCL8 in vitro and prevents PMN infiltration and tissue damage in several models of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion in vivo. It is under development for the treatment of type 1 diabetes.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT02929901: Phase 2/Phase 3 Interventional Completed Type 2 Diabetes Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver
(2016)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Conditions:
Chlorogenic acid is the ester of caffeic acid and (-)-quinic acid. Chlorogenic acid is a naturally occurring plant metabolite and can be found with the related compounds cryptochlorgenic acid and neochlorogenic acid in the leaves of Hibiscus sabdariffa, coffee, potato, eggplant, peaches, and prunes. Chlorogenic acid has been investigated as a dietary supplement to improve glucose intolerant hypoglycemia and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. It has also been identified as a potential anticancer agent by reducing the expression of HIF-1a and Sphingosine Kinase-1. Chlorogenic acid was also identified as a neuraminidase blocker effective against influenza A virus (H1N1 and H3N2).
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT03703882: Phase 3 Interventional Completed Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne
(2018)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
CAT-1004 (Edasalonexent)is an orally administered small molecule designed to inhibit NF-κB, which is activated from infancy in Duchenne muscular dystrophy and is central to causing muscle damage and preventing muscle regeneration. Structurally CAT-1004 represents covalently links salicylic acid and docosahexaenoic acid -- two compounds known to inhibit NF-κB. . In a Phase 1 study in adults, NF-κB activity in peripheral mononuclear cells was inhibited following a single dose of edasalonexent but not by equimolar doses of salicylic acid and docosahexaenoic acid. Chronic activation of NF-κB is a key driver of muscle degeneration and suppression of muscle regeneration in Duchenne muscular dystrophy, which occurs early in the disease process and precedes loss of muscle function. Salicylic acid prevents NF-κB mediated muscle atrophy and decreases protein catabolism in muscle. Docosahexaenoic acid has been shown to upregulate anti-inflammatory pathways and suppress pro-inflammatory pathways via modulation of NF-κB activity. Edasalonexent is endocytosed and hydrolyzed by intracellular fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) to release salicylic acid and DHA in the intracellular compartment, thus having a potential advantage of selectively delivering higher doses in target muscle cells where FAAH is abundant.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT02537470: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
(2015)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Remogliflozin is the active component of the pro-drug remogliflozin etabonate, which is used the treatment of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis ("NASH") and type 2 diabetes. Remogliflozin inhibits the sodium-glucose transport proteins (SGLT), is selective for SGLT2, which is responsible for glucose reabsorption in the kidney. Blocking this transporter causes blood glucose to be eliminated through the urine.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT01831492: Not Applicable Interventional Completed Acidosis
(2013)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Calcium magnesium carbonate (dolomite), a mineral with the chemical formula CaMg(CO3)2, is made up of 60% calcium carbonate (equivalent to 24% calcium) and 40% magnesium carbonate (equivalent to 12% magnesium). It is recommended by lay periodicals as a desirable source of calcium and magnesium, but found to be also a source of potentially toxic heavy metals. Exposure to high atmospheric concentrations of this compound is likely to be associated with respiratory symptoms.
Status:
Investigational
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Safotibant (previously known as LF22-0542) was developed as an antagonist at bradykinin B1 receptor for the topical treatment of diabetic macular edema. This drug participated in phase II clinical trials in Australia, in Belgium and in the Czech Republic. However, further, development was discontinued.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT04176848: Phase 2 Interventional Active, not recruiting Breast Cancer
(2020)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Status:
Investigational
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Conditions:
Lorediplon is a novel non-benzodiazepine, the hypnotic drug acting as a GABAA receptor modulator, differentially active at the alpha1-subunit, associated with promoting sleep. As compared with other selective benzodiazepine receptor agonists, lorediplon has demonstrated in pre-clinical studies a potent hypnotic profile with potential advantages in sleep maintenance and sleep architecture preservation associated with a good safety profile, that is, no induction of tolerance, lack of next-day hangover effect, weak effect on muscular tone, and weak interaction with ethanol. Lorediplon demonstrated a minimum of 10-fold and the 6-fold increase in potency (respectively) in the spontaneous motor activation studies, compared with the currently marketed hypnotics (zolpidem and zaleplon). Additionally, when the electroencephalogram (EEG) effects of lorediplon and zolpidem were compared in the sleep-wake cycle in the mouse, lorediplon demonstrated a 10-fold increase in potency compared with zolpidem in the sleep-wake cycle and 13% greater possibility of fewer wake episodes than zolpidem. At concentrations of 1.2mg/kg, lorediplon demonstrated a 57%increased effect on Slow Wave Sleep (SWS), when compared with a placebo. In clinical trials, the clinical safety and tolerability were excellent for all doses tested. In pharmacokinetic studies, after oral administration, lorediplon is rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract reaching maximum plasma concentrations at approximately 2 h. Lorediplon demonstrated a dose-dependent improvement in sleep, whereas zolpidem showed a more sustained wake after sleep onset effect. No next-day hangover effects were observed. These sleep effects are also consistent with the pharmacokinetic profile of lorediplon.
