Oxifentorex was developed as a CNS stimulant and anorectic agent. However, information about the current use of this compound is not available.

Sulfinalol is a hydroxyphenylalkanolamine derivative patented by Sterling Drug Inc. as the antiarrhythmic, antihypertensive, vasodilating, and adrenergic agent. Oral administration of sulfinalol reduces the pressure of conscious spontaneously hypertensive rats. Antihypertensive action of sulfinalol was inhibited by propranolol pretreatment. Sulfinalol demonstrates effective beta-adrenergic blockade at the antihypertensive dose tested as judged by inhibition of the chronotropic responses to sympathetic stimulation and isoproterenol in pithed rats. In the renal hypertensive dog. sulfinalol lowered both systolic and diastolic blood pressure to normal values with an only slight change in heart rate.

Vanillyl alcohol is a monomethoxybenzene that is 2-methoxyphenol substituted by a hydroxymethyl group at position 4. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is a member of guaiacols and a member of benzyl alcohols. Vanillyl alcohol is a phenolic alcohol and is used as a flavoring agent in foods and beverages. Vanillyl alcohol effectively inhibited the cytotoxicity and improved cell viability in MPP+-induced MN9D dopaminergic cells. Vanillyl alcohol attenuated the elevation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, decreased in the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase proteolysis. These results indicate that vanillyl alcohol protected dopaminergic MN9D cells against MPP+-induced apoptosis by relieving oxidative stress and modulating the apoptotic process and is therefore a potential candidate for treatment of neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease.

Cizolirtine is a potent analgesic in mice and rats, with an efficacy superior to that of aspirin and other nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drugs. Recent studies have shown that the analgesic effect of cizolirtine could be related, at least partially, to an inhibition of spinal substance P and calcitonin gene-related peptide release. Cizolirtine has been in clinical trials for the treatment of pain and overactive bladder. Reported adverse events are: dry mouth, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, blurred vision.

Sipoglitazar (TAK 654) was a novel, azolealkanoic acid derivative that possesses selective activity for the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPAR) PPARγ, PPARα, and PPARδ. Sipoglitazar was developed to improve peripheral insulin sensitivity, normalize circulating lipid profiles, and reduce body weight in patients with metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Sipoglitazar was being developed by Takeda for the treatment of diabetes mellitus, however in September 2006, development was discontinued.

Tideglusib (NP031112, NP-12, Nypta, Noscira SA, Madrid, Spain), a drug, which belongs to the thiadiazolidinone family, is a GSK-3β inhibitor. Tideglusib was in phase II clinical trials for the treatment of Alzheimer disease (AD) and progressive supranuclear palsy. Participants showed no benefit on either of the primary outcome measures or exploratory endpoints and further development in the drug was halted for these two disease. However, Tideglusib is on phase II clinical trial to determine whether drug is safe and efficacious in the treatment of adolescents and adults with congenital and juvenile-onset Myotonic Dystrophy.

Benzindopyrine belongs to anticholinergic agents. It was studied as an antipsychotic drug.

FENYRIPOL is a skeletal muscle relaxant.

MSDC 0602, a first-in-class oral, once-daily, insulin sensitiser that acts by stimulating mitochondrial proteins, is being developed by Metabolic Solutions and Cirius Therapeutics for treatment Type 2 diabetes mellitus and Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. MSDC-0602 prevented and reversed liver fibrosis and suppressed expression of markers of stellate cell activation in livers of mice fed a diet rich in trans-fatty acids, fructose, and cholesterol. Moreover, mice with liver-specific deletion of MPC2 were protected from development of NASH on this diet. MSDC-0602 directly reduced hepatic stellate cell activation in vitro, and MSDC-0602 treatment or hepatocyte MPC2 deletion also limited stellate cell activation indirectly by affecting secretion of exosomes from hepatocytes. Cirius Therapeutics plans the phase III trial for Type 2 diabetes mellitus and Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in September 2019

Mebenoside is an anti-inflammatory agent.