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Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C8H10O3
Molecular Weight 154.1632
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of VANILLYL ALCOHOL

SMILES

COC1=C(O)C=CC(CO)=C1

InChI

InChIKey=ZENOXNGFMSCLLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C8H10O3/c1-11-8-4-6(5-9)2-3-7(8)10/h2-4,9-10H,5H2,1H3

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C8H10O3
Molecular Weight 154.1632
Charge 0
Count
MOL RATIO 1 MOL RATIO (average)
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Description

Vanillyl alcohol is a monomethoxybenzene that is 2-methoxyphenol substituted by a hydroxymethyl group at position 4. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is a member of guaiacols and a member of benzyl alcohols. Vanillyl alcohol is a phenolic alcohol and is used as a flavoring agent in foods and beverages. Vanillyl alcohol effectively inhibited the cytotoxicity and improved cell viability in MPP+-induced MN9D dopaminergic cells. Vanillyl alcohol attenuated the elevation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, decreased in the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase proteolysis. These results indicate that vanillyl alcohol protected dopaminergic MN9D cells against MPP+-induced apoptosis by relieving oxidative stress and modulating the apoptotic process and is therefore a potential candidate for treatment of neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease.

Approval Year

PubMed

Sample Use Guides

In Vitro Use Guide
Vanillyl alcohol effectively inhibited the loss of cell viability in a dose-dependent manner according to the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay in MN9D dopaminergic cells. The viability of cells was increased to 51.5 ± 1.4%, 57.5 ± 2.8%, and 69.1 ± 3.1% when cells were pretreated with vanillyl alcohol at 1,10, and 20 uM, respectively. The DPPH radical scavenging activities of vanillyl alcohol at various concentrations (0.03, 0.06, 0.12, 0.25, 0.5 and 1 mg/mL) were 38.42, 76.08, 77.95, 78.16, 80.29, and 81.10%, respectively, with an IC50 value of 0.04 mg/mL. The alkyl radical scavenging activities of vanillyl alcohol (0.001, 0.003, 0.007, 0.015, 0.031 and 0.062 mg/mL) were 25.66, 41.25, 53.81, 78.88, 83.15, and 90.72%, respectively, with an IC50 value of 0.006 mg/mL.
Substance Class Chemical
Record UNII
X7EA1JUA6M
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version