U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 111 - 120 of 2696 results

Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT02106338: Phase 1 Interventional Completed Clostridium Difficile Infection
(2014)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



CRS-3123, also known as REP-3123, is a methionyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitor potentially for the treatment of enteric infections. CRS-3123 is in Phase 1 clinical development for the treatment of Clostridium difficile Infection (CDI). CRS-3123 is a small molecule protein synthesis inhibitor that acts on the novel target methionyl-tRNA synthetase (MetRS). REP-3123 has been shown to be active in vitro against clinical isolates of C. difficile including epidemic strains such as B1/ NAP1/027; MIC values of REP-3123 for C. difficile are typically 0.5 -- 1.0 mg/l. REP-3123 is also active against a range of clinically important aerobic Gram-positive bacteria including methicillin-susceptible and -resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MIC90 values of 0.06 and 0.25 mg/l, respectively), Streptococcus pyogenes (MIC90 0.5 mg/l) and enterococci (MIC90 32 mg/l). CRS-3123 has numerous potential advantages over current CDI therapies. In addition to being highly potent against all clinical isolates of C. difficile tested, CRS-3123 has several desirable qualities for the treatment of CDI which include: Narrow spectrum for C. difficile, which may substantially reduce the disruption of normal intestinal flora compared to current therapies; Inhibition of toxin production, potentially leading to lower morbidity and mortality; Inhibition of sporulation, potentially leading to lower rates of transmission and recurrence; A novel mechanism of action, which means that its use will not compromise the utility of systemic antibiotics while maintaining activity against pre-existing resistance mechanisms.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT02898779: Phase 1 Interventional Completed Malaria
(2017)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT02898779: Phase 1 Interventional Completed Malaria
(2017)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00903383: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Rheumatoid Arthritis
(2009)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

LX 2931 (LX 3305) is an inhibitor of sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) lyase. S1P lyase is an enzyme identified as a promising new target on a pathway associated with regulation of the immune system. Lexicon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. was developing LX 2931 for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. LX 2931 has disappeared from the pipeline of Lexicon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. In preclinical studies LX 2931 was effective against experimental cerebral malaria, lung inflammation in a F508del CFTR murine cystic fibrosis model and osteoporosis.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:mocravimod [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



KYORIN Pharmaceutical has developed a new sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) receptor type 1 agonist, 2-amino-2-propanediol hydrochloride (KRP-203), for immunomodulation in autoimmune diseases and organ transplantation. This drug was in phase II clinical trial for the treatment Ulcerative Colitis, but this study was terminated. In addition, it has been investigated for the treatment of Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus and Crohn's Disease, these phases II clinical trial studies were successfully completed.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:fosmetpantotenate [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Phosphopantothenic acid is an amidoalkyl phosphate that is the 4-phosphate derivative of (R)-pantothenic acid. Phosphopantothenic acid is not permeable to cell membranes due to its anionic character, consistent with the observation that systemic administration of Phosphopantothenic acid does not restore CoA levels in cellular and mouse models
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:monophosphothiamine
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Monophosphothiamine is thiamine derivative used for the treatment of neuritis, polyneuritis, asthenic conditions (weakness), as an additional remedy for chronic blood circulation insufficiency, chronic gastritis accompanied by motor and secretory disorders functions of the stomach. Monophosphothiamine underwent metabolic phosphorylation to active metabolite thiamine pyrophosphate, that acts as a coenzyme in the different metabolic process.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT01520649: Phase 1 Interventional Completed Depression
(2012)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



NSI-189 is a novel oral drug which was developed by Neuralstem for the treatment of cognitive disorders. Now the drug is being tested in phase II of clinical trials in patients suffering from major depressive disorder. The mechanism of NSI-189 action is explained by its ability to stimulate the generation of new neurons in the hippocampus, however the exact target molecule is still unknown.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT01014208: Phase 3 Interventional Completed Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Diffuse
(2010)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)