U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 10941 - 10950 of 11247 results

Zuretinol (QLT091001, 9-cis-retinol) is a retinoid. Retinoids (vitamin A and its analogs) are essential dietary substances that are needed by mammals for reproduction, normal embryogenesis, growth, vision, and maintaining normal cellular differentiation and the integrity of the immune system. Within cells, retinoids regulate gene transcription acting through ligand-dependent transcription factors, the retinoic acid receptors (RARs), and the retinoid X receptors (RXRs). All-trans-retinoic acid binds only to RARs with high affinity, whereas its 9-cis isomer binds with high affinity to both RARs and RXRs. The actions of all-trans- and 9-cis-retinoic acid in regulating cellular responses are distinct and not interchangeable. Zuretinol is a retinal derivative for treatment of visual disorders. It is a synthetic retinoid replacement for 11-cis-retinal. It is an investigational product under development for the treatment of retinal diseases caused by gene mutations that interfere with the availability of 11-cis-retinal. The therapeutic strategy with Zuretinol is to facilitate recovery or restoration of visual function by acting as a replacement for missing 11-cis-retinal and restoring a key biochemical component of the visual (retinoid) cycle. Novelion Therapeutics is currently developing QLT091001 for the treatment of Inherited Retinal Disease caused by retinal pigment epithelium protein 65 (“RPE65”) and lecithin:retinol acyltransferase (“LRAT”) gene mutations, which include Leber Congenital Amaurosis (“LCA”) and Retinitis Pigmentosa (“RP”). QLT091001 has received orphan drug designations for the treatment of LCA (due to inherited mutations in the LRAT and RPE65 genes) and RP (all mutations) by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”), and for the treatment of LCA and RP (all mutations) by the European Medicines Agency (the “EMA”).
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT02812043: Phase 4 Interventional Completed Non-dermatophyte Onychomycosis
(2016)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (MIXED)



Amorolfine (or amorolfin), is a morpholine antifungal drug with broad spectrum of activity. Its fungicidal action is based on an alteration of the fungal cell membrane targeted primarily on sterol biosynthesis. Amorolfine is administered as a nail lacquer in patients suffering from onychomycosis, as a cream in patients suffering from dermatomycosis. Amorolfine is well tolerated. The local adverse effects observed were mainly burning and itching.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
First approved in 2023
Source:
P.CALM Water Barrier Suncream by LIFE WITH CORPORATION Inc.
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Sodium gualenate (Azunol ST Tablets) is a water-soluble derivative of azulene, a natural product which is an antiinflammatory component of chamomile of the family of Asteraceae. Sodium gualenate was originally studied as an antiulcer agent, is primary indicated in conditions like Duodenal ulcer, Gastric ulcer, Gastritis, but it is also clinically used as a therapeutic agent in the treatment of inflammation of the mouth and throat, for example, pharyngitis as well as other inflammatory diseases such as tonsillitis, stomatitis and conjunctivitis. Although the mechanism by which sodium azulene sulfonate inhibited the capsaicin-induced pharyngitis is not yet unraveled, antioxidative effect, but not inhibitory effect on cyclooxygenase pathway, might be involved.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
First approved in 2023
Source:
P.CALM Water Barrier Suncream by LIFE WITH CORPORATION Inc.
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Sodium gualenate (Azunol ST Tablets) is a water-soluble derivative of azulene, a natural product which is an antiinflammatory component of chamomile of the family of Asteraceae. Sodium gualenate was originally studied as an antiulcer agent, is primary indicated in conditions like Duodenal ulcer, Gastric ulcer, Gastritis, but it is also clinically used as a therapeutic agent in the treatment of inflammation of the mouth and throat, for example, pharyngitis as well as other inflammatory diseases such as tonsillitis, stomatitis and conjunctivitis. Although the mechanism by which sodium azulene sulfonate inhibited the capsaicin-induced pharyngitis is not yet unraveled, antioxidative effect, but not inhibitory effect on cyclooxygenase pathway, might be involved.

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

LAURALKONIUM is an antiseptic.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Canada:DIOCTYL DIMETHYL AMMONIUM CHLORIDE
Source URL:
First approved in 2020
Source:
Sanitizing Wet Wipes by Jiangsu Xiaolikang Medical Technology Co., Ltd.
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Dioctyldimonium is quaternary ammonium compound used as antimicrobial agents and surface disinfectant. When used as an active ingredient in different formulations such as hard surface disinfectants, sanitizers and/or certain types of water treatment formulations, these products have been found to provide superior biocidal action against a broad spectrum of microbial organisms such as bacteria, fungi, viruses, and algae.

Showing 10941 - 10950 of 11247 results