U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C12H14N2.2CH3O4S
Molecular Weight 408.447
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of PARAQUAT DIMETILSULFATE

SMILES

COS([O-])(=O)=O.COS([O-])(=O)=O.C[N+]1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC=[N+](C)C=C2

InChI

InChIKey=WXJYKXOIFICRPR-UHFFFAOYSA-L
InChI=1S/C12H14N2.2CH4O4S/c1-13-7-3-11(4-8-13)12-5-9-14(2)10-6-12;2*1-5-6(2,3)4/h3-10H,1-2H3;2*1H3,(H,2,3,4)/q+2;;/p-2

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C12H14N2
Molecular Weight 186.253
Charge 2
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Molecular Formula CH3O4S
Molecular Weight 111.097
Charge -1
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Approval Year

PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Transport of paraquat by human organic cation transporters and multidrug and toxic compound extrusion family.
2007-08
Photodriven electron and energy transfer from a light-harvesting metallodendrimer.
2002-07-01
Heterology expression of the Arabidopsis C-repeat/dehydration response element binding factor 1 gene confers elevated tolerance to chilling and oxidative stresses in transgenic tomato.
2002-07
Characterization of the dihydroorotate dehydrogenase as a soluble fumarate reductase in Trypanosoma cruzi.
2002-07
Involvement of chloroplasts in the programmed death of plant cells.
2002-06
The plastidic 2-cysteine peroxiredoxin is a target for a thioredoxin involved in the protection of the photosynthetic apparatus against oxidative damage.
2002-06
Oxidative stress-induced cellular damage caused by UV and methyl viologen in Euglena gracilis and its suppression with rutin.
2002-06
Enhancement of biological reduction of hematite by electron shuttling and Fe(II) complexation.
2002-05-01
Tetrachloroethene reductive dehalogenase of Dehalospirillum multivorans: substrate specificity of the native enzyme and its corrinoid cofactor.
2002-05
Overexpression of VDUP1 mRNA sensitizes HeLa cells to paraquat.
2002-04-26
The energy source for CO2 transport in the marine microalga Nannochloris atomus.
2002-04
Escherichia coli aconitases and oxidative stress: post-transcriptional regulation of sodA expression.
2002-04
Serum SP-D is a marker of lung injury in rats.
2002-04
High-quality life extension by the enzyme peptide methionine sulfoxide reductase.
2002-03-05
Chemical predictors of wheeze among farmer pesticide applicators in the Agricultural Health Study.
2002-03-01
Evidence for through-framework electron transfer in intrazeolite photochemistry. Case of Ru(bpy)3(2+) and methylviologen in novel delaminated ITQ-2 zeolite.
2002-02-21
Involvement of reactive oxygen species in the UV-B damage to the cyanobacterium Anabaena sp.
2002-02
The herbicide paraquat causes up-regulation and aggregation of alpha-synuclein in mice: paraquat and alpha-synuclein.
2002-01-18
Paraquat-induced oxidative stress and dysfunction of the glutathione redox cycle in pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells.
2002-01-15
Strong electron-acceptor methylviologen dications confined in a 2D inorganic host: synthesis, structural characterization, charge transport and electrochemical properties of (MV)(0.25)V(2)O(5).
2002-01-09
[Effect of high magnesium ion concentration on the electron transport rate and proton exchange in thylakoid membranes in higher plants].
2002-01-05
Redox-switchable direction of photoinduced electron transfer in an Ru(bpy)3(2+)-viologen dyad.
2002-01-04
Designing membrane electrochemical reactors for oxidoreductase-catalysed synthesis.
2002-01
Functional analysis of novel multidrug transporters from human pathogens.
2001-12-21
Role of heat shock protein 60 (HSP60) on paraquat intoxication.
2001-12-18
NF kappa B and AP-1 mediate transcriptional responses to oxidative stress in skeletal muscle cells.
2001-12-01
Transgenic tobacco plants expressing the maize Cat2 gene have altered catalase levels that affect plant-pathogen interactions and resistance to oxidative stress.
2001-12
DJ-1 is an indicator for endogenous reactive oxygen species elicited by endotoxin.
2001-12
Evidence for three distinct hydrogenase activities in Rhodospirillum rubrum.
2001-12
Assimilatory nitrate reductase from the haloarchaeon Haloferax mediterranei: purification and characterisation.
2001-11-13
Mitochondrial electron transport is a key determinant of life span in Caenorhabditis elegans.
2001-11
Surfactant and corticosteroid effects on lung function in a rat model of acute lung injury.
2001-11
Modulation of photosystem II chlorophyll fluorescence by electrogenic events generated by photosystem I.
2001-11
Expression of MRP1 and related transporters in human lung cells in culture.
2001-10-05
Solar energy conversion by green microalgae: a photosystem for hydrogen peroxide production.
2001-09-20
Photoluminescent metal-sulfur clusters derived from tetrathiometalates: metal-to-metal charge-transfer excited states of d0-d10 heterobimetallic sulfido clusters with bulky phosphine ligands.
2001-09-17
Oxidative stress causes abnormal accumulation of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-related mutant SOD1 in transgenic Caenorhabditis elegans.
2001-09-15
Oxidized forms of peroxiredoxins and DJ-1 on two-dimensional gels increased in response to sublethal levels of paraquat.
2001-09
Evaluation of methylmercury biotransformation using rat liver slices.
2001-09
Nonphotosynthetic reduction of the intersystem electron transport chain of chloroplasts following heat stress. The pool size of stromal reductants.
2001-09
Cationic dye-sensitized degradation of sodium hyaluronate through photoinduced electron transfer in the upper excited state.
2001-09
Isoprenoid biosynthesis. Metabolite profiling of peppermint oil gland secretory cells and application to herbicide target analysis.
2001-09
Synthesis and liquid membrane transport properties of photolabile molecular clips based on dithiane-spiro-crown ethers.
2001-08-23
EPR investigation of the free radicals generated during the photosensitization of TiO2 colloid by hypocrellin B.
2001-08
A cost of reproduction: oxidative stress susceptibility is associated with increased egg production in Drosophila melanogaster.
2001-08
Low-activity allele of copper-zinc superoxide dismutase (CuZnSOD) in Drosophila increases paraquat genotoxicity but does not affect near UV radiation damage.
2001-08
Inhibition of photosystems I and II and enhanced back flow of photosystem I electrons in cucumber leaf discs chilled in the light.
2001-08
Dependence of excitotoxic neurodegeneration on mitochondrial aconitase inactivation.
2001-08
Isolation and characterization of Desulfitobacterium sp. strain Y51 capable of efficient dehalogenation of tetrachloroethene and polychloroethanes.
2001-07
Glutathione peroxidase-1 gene knockout on body antioxidant defense in mice.
2001
Patents
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Mon Mar 31 17:35:42 GMT 2025
Edited
by admin
on Mon Mar 31 17:35:42 GMT 2025
Record UNII
8ZLR3D655F
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
  • Download
Name Type Language
PARAQUAT BISMETHYL SULFATE
MI  
Preferred Name English
PARAQUAT DIMETILSULFATE
ISO  
Common Name English
PARAQUAT I
Common Name English
4,4'-BIPYRIDINIUM, 1,1'-DIMETHYL-, METHYL SULFATE (1:2)
Systematic Name English
N,N'-DIMETHYL-4,4'-BIPYRIDINIUM METHOSULFATE
Common Name English
GRAMOXONE METHYL SULFATE
Common Name English
OK-621
Code English
PARAQUAT BISMETHYL SULFATE [MI]
Common Name English
PP-910
Code English
PARAQUAT BIS(METHYL SULFATE)
Common Name English
PARAQUAT DIMETILSULFATE [ISO]
Common Name English
PARAQUAT DIMETHOSULFATE
Common Name English
1,1'-DIMETHYL-4,4'-BIPYRIDINIUM BIS(METHYL SULFATE)
Systematic Name English
Classification Tree Code System Code
EPA PESTICIDE CODE 61602
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:35:42 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:35:42 GMT 2025
Code System Code Type Description
PUBCHEM
62422
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:35:42 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:35:42 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
8ZLR3D655F
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:35:42 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:35:42 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
ALANWOOD
paraquat dimetilsulfate
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:35:42 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:35:42 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
MERCK INDEX
m8405
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:35:42 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:35:42 GMT 2025
PRIMARY Merck Index
CAS
2074-50-2
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:35:42 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:35:42 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID7034202
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:35:42 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:35:42 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
ECHA (EC/EINECS)
218-196-3
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:35:42 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:35:42 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
Related Record Type Details
PARENT -> SALT/SOLVATE
Related Record Type Details
ACTIVE MOIETY