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Restrict the search for
beta carotene
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Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Cicloprolol is a beta-adrenoceptor antagonist patented by French pharmaceutical company Synthelabo S. A. for treatment of heart disorders. Cicloprolol has a weak beta-agonistic effect at normal levels of adrenergic discharge and acts as an antagonist at high levels of discharge. In clinical trials, Cicloprolol did not affect resting heart rate and blood pressure, but it reduced significantly peak exercise heart rate and peak rate-pressure product. The effect was especially significant in patients with sinus rhythm. The drug did not induce bradycardia or arrhyth- mias. Resting and exercise ejection rate were not affected. Cicloprolol improved the quality of life and the work capacity of 40% of patients with congestive failure due to ischemic etiology. Side effects were few and similar to placebo and cicloprolol.
Status:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (EPIMERIC)
Cloxotestosterone (17β-chloral hemiacetal testosterone) is a synthetic anabolic-androgenic steroid, discovered by Leo Pharmaceutical. The androgenic activity of cloxotestosterone in the rat tests was three to four times that of testosterone propionate.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Cicortonide is a synthetic cyano-glucocorticoid with anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic, as well as antiallergenic properties.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:duvoglustat [INN]
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Duvoglustat, an alkaloid azasugar or iminosugar, is a biologically active natural compound that exists in mulberry leaves and Commelina communis (dayflower) as well as from several bacterial strains such as Bacillus and Streptomyces species. Duvoglustat is an investigational pharmacological chaperone for the treatment of acid α-glucosidase (GAA) deficiency, which leads to the lysosomal storage disorder Pompe disease, which is characterized by progressive accumulation of lysosomal glycogen primarily in heart and skeletal muscles. Duvoglustat possesses antihyperglycemic, anti-obesity, and antiviral features. Most importantly, pre-meal intake of duvoglustat in therapeutic concentration has resulted in the inhibition of postprandial hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia. Thus, duvoglustat seems to be a potential treatment for checking or setting back the inception of diabetes. No duvoglustat-related adverse events or drug-related tolerability issues were identified in phase II clinical trial for the treatment of Pompe disease.
Status:
Investigational
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Conditions:
Cinaciguat acts specifically on oxidized/haem-free soluble guanylyl cyclase by binding to the enzyme's haem pocket and mimicking the nitric-oxide-bound haem group. It is in clinical development for the treatment of acute decompensated heart failure. Cinaciguat had been in phase II clinical trials. However, trials were terminated early because of an excess of hypotension in the cinaciguat arms and subsequent slow enrolment.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
FLESTOLOL is an ultra-short-acting beta-adrenergic blocking agent without any intrinsic sympathomimetic activity.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Rivoglitazone hydrochloride (CS-011) is a thiazolidinedione-derivative peroxisome proliferator–activated receptor (PPAR)-γ agonist. It has been developed as potential treatment in type 2 diabetes mellitus and was shown to decrease plasma glucose and triglyceride levels in a dose-dependent manner in animals. Phase II and III clinical studies have assessed the efficacy and safety of rivoglitazone hydrochloride in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Cefsumide is an antibiotic of the cephalosporin group patented by Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co. Cefsumide binds to and inactivates penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) located on the inner membrane of the bacterial cell wall. PBPs are enzymes involved in the terminal stages of assembling the bacterial cell wall and in reshaping the cell wall during growth and division. Inactivation of PBPs interferes with the cross-linkage of peptidoglycan chains necessary for bacterial cell wall strength and rigidity. This results in the weakening of the bacterial cell wall and causes cell lysis.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
USAN:ROSARAMICIN BUTYRATE [USAN]
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:lilopristone [INN]
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Lilopristone (ZK 98.734) has a high affinity for progesterone receptors. The progesterone antagonistic effects of ZK 98.734 could be a result of the decrease in progesterone synthesis by the corpus luteum and/or placenta in addition to the interference with the progesterone binding to its cellular receptors in the target organ. ZK 98.734 has potential for fertility regulation. It is a very potent abortifacient in the common marmosets. Lilopristone could significantly suppress the proliferation of ectopic stromal cells in a time- and dose-dependent manner in vitro. The action mechanisms may be associated with the suppression of expression of NF-kappaB P65 mRNA and NF-kappaB P65.
