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Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT03198572: Phase 4 Interventional Recruiting Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis
(2017)
Source URL:
First approved in 2023
Source:
sugar management gummies by XIAN CHIANG COMPANY LIMITED
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Berberine, an alkaloid isolated from Rhizoma Coptidis, is known to have a wide array of therapeutic effects including antimicrobial, antineoplastic, and hepatoprotective effects. It is found in several plants including European barberry, goldenseal, goldthread, Oregon grape, phellodendron, and tree tumeric. Berberine seems to slightly reduce blood sugar levels in people with diabetes. Berberine might lower blood pressure. Berberine is possibly safe for most adults for short-term use when taken by mouth or applied to the skin.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT03198572: Phase 4 Interventional Recruiting Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis
(2017)
Source URL:
First approved in 2023
Source:
sugar management gummies by XIAN CHIANG COMPANY LIMITED
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Berberine, an alkaloid isolated from Rhizoma Coptidis, is known to have a wide array of therapeutic effects including antimicrobial, antineoplastic, and hepatoprotective effects. It is found in several plants including European barberry, goldenseal, goldthread, Oregon grape, phellodendron, and tree tumeric. Berberine seems to slightly reduce blood sugar levels in people with diabetes. Berberine might lower blood pressure. Berberine is possibly safe for most adults for short-term use when taken by mouth or applied to the skin.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT03198572: Phase 4 Interventional Recruiting Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis
(2017)
Source URL:
First approved in 2023
Source:
sugar management gummies by XIAN CHIANG COMPANY LIMITED
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Berberine, an alkaloid isolated from Rhizoma Coptidis, is known to have a wide array of therapeutic effects including antimicrobial, antineoplastic, and hepatoprotective effects. It is found in several plants including European barberry, goldenseal, goldthread, Oregon grape, phellodendron, and tree tumeric. Berberine seems to slightly reduce blood sugar levels in people with diabetes. Berberine might lower blood pressure. Berberine is possibly safe for most adults for short-term use when taken by mouth or applied to the skin.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT03198572: Phase 4 Interventional Recruiting Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis
(2017)
Source URL:
First approved in 2023
Source:
sugar management gummies by XIAN CHIANG COMPANY LIMITED
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Berberine, an alkaloid isolated from Rhizoma Coptidis, is known to have a wide array of therapeutic effects including antimicrobial, antineoplastic, and hepatoprotective effects. It is found in several plants including European barberry, goldenseal, goldthread, Oregon grape, phellodendron, and tree tumeric. Berberine seems to slightly reduce blood sugar levels in people with diabetes. Berberine might lower blood pressure. Berberine is possibly safe for most adults for short-term use when taken by mouth or applied to the skin.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Detijian NADH by Shenzhen Deyintang Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
(2022)
Source URL:
First approved in 2022
Source:
Detijian NADH by Shenzhen Deyintang Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Targets:
Conditions:
Sesamin is the most prominent lignan compound found in sesame seeds, one of the two highest sources of lignans in the human diet (the other being flax). Sesamin is catered to be a nutritional supplement that confers antioxidant and antiinflammatory effects (if touting its health properties) or possibly being an estrogen receptor modulator and fat burner (if targeting atheltes or persons wishing to lose weight).
Sesamin has a few mechanisms, and when looking at it holistically it can be summed up as a fatty acid metabolism modifier. It appears to inhibit an enzyme known as delta-5-desaturase (Δ5-desaturase) which is a rate-limiting enzyme in fatty acid metabolism; inhibiting this enzyme results in lower levels of both eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, one of the two fish oil fatty acids) as well as arachidonic acid, and this mechanism appears to be relevant following oral ingestion. The other main mechanism is inhibiting a process known as Tocopherol-ω-hydroxylation, which is the rate limiting step in the metabolism of Vitamin E; by inhibiting this enzyme, sesamin causes a relative increase of vitamin E in the body but particularly those of the gamma subset (γ-tocopherol and γ-tocotrienol) and this mechanism has also been confirmed to be active following oral ingestion. Sesamin is a potent and specific inhibitor of delta 5 desaturase in polyunsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis. Sesamin inhibits a particular CYP3A enzymes that is involved in vitamin E metabolism, where the enzyme initially ω-hydroxylates vitamin E (required step) and then the rest of vitamin E is subject to fat oxidation. By inhibiting this step, sesamin causes an increase in circulating and organ concentrations of vitamin E. Sesamin is thought to have PPARα activating potential in the liver, but it is uncertain how much practical relevance this has in humans due to this being a mechanism that differs between species.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT04126135: Phase 4 Interventional Completed Nicotine Addiction
(2022)
Source URL:
First approved in 2018
Source:
Bei Ling Tong Bao Er Zheng Yuan Antibacterial Creams by Jilin Mancaotang Health Management Group Co Ltd
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Conditions:
Cytisine ( aka baptitoxine and sophorine) is a naturally occurring alkaloid that can be found in several plant genera, such as Laburnum and Cytisus of the family Fabaceae. It has been found to be clinically superior to nicotine replacement therapy for the cessation of smoking. It is available in Eastern Europe under the brand names Tabex and Desmoxan and in Canada under the brand name Cravv. However certain undesirable side effects exist, Cytisine can interfere with breathing and cause death (LD50 i.v., in mice, is about 2 mg/kg) and Cytisine is also teratogenic. Cytosine is an α4β2 nicotinic Acetylcholine receptor agonist. In addition to clinical use as a smoking cessation aid, It has demonstrated anti-depressant effects in mice.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT04126135: Phase 4 Interventional Completed Nicotine Addiction
(2022)
Source URL:
First approved in 2018
Source:
Bei Ling Tong Bao Er Zheng Yuan Antibacterial Creams by Jilin Mancaotang Health Management Group Co Ltd
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Conditions:
Cytisine ( aka baptitoxine and sophorine) is a naturally occurring alkaloid that can be found in several plant genera, such as Laburnum and Cytisus of the family Fabaceae. It has been found to be clinically superior to nicotine replacement therapy for the cessation of smoking. It is available in Eastern Europe under the brand names Tabex and Desmoxan and in Canada under the brand name Cravv. However certain undesirable side effects exist, Cytisine can interfere with breathing and cause death (LD50 i.v., in mice, is about 2 mg/kg) and Cytisine is also teratogenic. Cytosine is an α4β2 nicotinic Acetylcholine receptor agonist. In addition to clinical use as a smoking cessation aid, It has demonstrated anti-depressant effects in mice.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
First approved in 2013
Source:
Rebound by Activon
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Troclosene is chlorinated hydroxytriazine and it is used as a source of free available chlorine, in the form of hypochlorous acid, for the disinfection of water. It kills bacteria, bacterial spores, cysts, algae, fungi, protozoa and virus and are especially lethal to Entamoeba histolytica. Troclosene kills mastitis-causing organisms. It is now widely available for household water treatment. It does not prevent diarrhea but improved water quality.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
First approved in 2013
Source:
Rebound by Activon
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Troclosene is chlorinated hydroxytriazine and it is used as a source of free available chlorine, in the form of hypochlorous acid, for the disinfection of water. It kills bacteria, bacterial spores, cysts, algae, fungi, protozoa and virus and are especially lethal to Entamoeba histolytica. Troclosene kills mastitis-causing organisms. It is now widely available for household water treatment. It does not prevent diarrhea but improved water quality.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
First approved in 2013
Source:
Rebound by Activon
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Troclosene is chlorinated hydroxytriazine and it is used as a source of free available chlorine, in the form of hypochlorous acid, for the disinfection of water. It kills bacteria, bacterial spores, cysts, algae, fungi, protozoa and virus and are especially lethal to Entamoeba histolytica. Troclosene kills mastitis-causing organisms. It is now widely available for household water treatment. It does not prevent diarrhea but improved water quality.