U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 8161 - 8170 of 8583 results

Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
SOFRAMYCIN by Waksman, S.A. et al.
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Framycetin is a component of neomycin that is produced by Streptomyces fradiae. Framycetin is used for the treatment of bacterial eye infections such as conjunctivitis. Framycetin is an antibiotic. It is not active against fungi, viruses and most kinds of anaerobic bacteria. Framycetin works by binding to the bacterial 30S ribosomal subunit, causing misreading of t-RNA, leaving the bacterium unable to synthesize proteins vital to its growth. Framycetin is useful primarily in infections involving aerobic bacteria bacteria. Framycetin binds to specific 30S-subunit proteins and 16S rRNA, four nucleotides of 16S rRNA and a single amino acid of protein S12. This interferes with decoding site in the vicinity of nucleotide 1400 in 16S rRNA of 30S subunit. This region interacts with the wobble base in the anticodon of tRNA. This leads to interference with the initiation complex, misreading of mRNA so incorrect amino acids are inserted into the polypeptide leading to nonfunctional or toxic peptides and the breakup of polysomes into nonfunctional monosomes. Framycetin is a component of SOFRACORT (Framycetin sulphate - Gramicidin-dexamethasone), indicated for the treatment of blepharitis and infected eczema of the eyelid; allergic, infective and rosacea conjunctivitis; rosacea keratitis; scleritis and episcleritis; iridocyclitis, and other inflammatory conditions of the anterior segment of the eye, as well as otitis externa (acute and chronic) and other inflammatory and sebhorrheic conditions of the external ear.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
ULGUT
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Benexate is an active ingredient of benexate.CD or benexate hydrochloride betadex, a beta-cyclodextrin complex. Benexate was approved for the treatment of Gastric Ulcer in Japan. The terapeuthic effect of benexate is associated with promotion of prostaglandin synthesis, inhibition of acid secretion and increase in mucosal blood flow.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Conditions:

4-Hydroxy-3-nitrobenzenearsonic acid (commonly 3-Nitro, or its generic, Roxarsone) was a FDA approved for increased rate of weight gain, improved feed efficiency, and improved pigmentation for growing chickens and growing turkeys. For increased rate of weight gain and improved feed efficiency for growing-finishing swine. Roxarsone is marketed as 3-Nitro by Zoetis, a former subsidiary of Pfizer now a publicly traded company. 3-Nitro is indicated for combination use with certain other medications as an effective aid in the prevention of coccidiosis, the most common infection in poultry. Roxarsone promotes angiogenesis in vivo, and a VEGF/VEGFR mechanism may be involved. In September 2013, the FDA announced that Zoetis and Fleming Laboratories would voluntarily withdraw current roxarsone, arsanilic acid, and carbarsone approvals, leaving only nitarsone approvals in place. In 2015 FDA withdraw the approval of using nitarsone in animal feeds. The ban will came into effect at the end of 2015. Roxarsone is banned in the European Union.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Cardobiol by Schwarz
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Capobenic acid is an antiarrythmetic agent, vasodilator, antianginal used for the treatment of cardiac infarction.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
EVADYNE
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Conditions:

Butriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant used in patients with depression associated with anxiety. The drug is supposed to be withdrawn from the market as the last publication about its clinical use is dated by 1988.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Chloropyramine is an antagonist of H1 histamine receptors. It is indicated for the treatment of various forms of allergic reactions. Chloropyramine is a drug capable of (1) inhibiting the biochemical function of VEGFR-3 and FAK, (2) inhibiting proliferation of a diverse set of cancer cell types in vitro, and (3) reducing tumor growth in vivo.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
HABEKACIN by Kondo, S.et al.
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Arbekacin is a broad-spectrum aminoglycoside used to treat methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Arbekacin has antibacterial activities against high-level gentamicin-resistant Enterococci, multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Acinetobacter baumannii et al. In a cell-free system, habekacin (arbekacin) interfered with polypeptide synthesis, caused codon misreading, and inhibited translocation of N-acetylphenylalanyl-tRNA from the acceptor site to the donor site on ribosomes. Arbekacin bound to both 50S and 30S ribosomal subunits. Arbekacin has been approved as an injectable formulation in Japan since 1990, under the trade name Habekacin, for the treatment of patients with pneumonia and sepsis caused by MRSA. Meiji Seika Pharma is developing an inhaled aerosol formulation of arbekacin for the treatment of hospital-acquired bacterial pneumonia and ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia. Nobelpharma is developing an intravenous formulation of arbekacin sulfate, known as nonsense readthrough compound or NPC 14, for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
Butamisole is an injectable imidazothiazoles anthelmintic. In dogs it is used for the treatment of infections with whipworms (Trichuris vulpis ), and the hookworm (Ancylostoma caninum ). Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist. Acts as agonist at nicotinic Ach receptor of nematode à ganglionic stimulation causes sustained muscle contraction initially followed by depolarising neuro muscular blockade which in turn leads to spastic paralysis.
Eptazocine is an opioid analgesic which was introduced in 1987 by Morishita in Japan . It acts as a mixed κappa opioid receptor agonist and mu-opioid receptor antagonist.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Dorixina by Schering
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Clonixin is a nonsteroidal agent. It is an anilino-nicotinic acid derivative. It is a drug of anti-inflammatory antipyretic and analgesic activity that produces minor digestive side-effects. At high concentrations, clonixin inhibited PGE2 formed by COX-2 and partly by COX-1 activity. The drug is indicated for the relief of headaches, muscle aches, joint, dental, ear, dysmenorrhea, post-traumatic, post-surgical, gynecological. Adverse effects are occasionally nausea, dizziness, and somnolence, were mild and transient. On rare occasions, and administering high doses, it is possible the appearance of dry mouth or constipation. Concomitant use of anticholinergic drugs to be avoided by the possibility that they enhance their effects atropine.

Showing 8161 - 8170 of 8583 results