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Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Bumecain by Likhosherstov, A.M. et al.
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Targets:
Conditions:
Bumecaine (Pyromecaine) is a local anesthetic and anti-arrhythmic drug. It is indicated as an agent for superficial anesthesia during medical and diagnostic procedures in dentistry, ophthalmology, otorhinolaryngology, surgery, bronchology, gastroenterology, urology. The experiments on the isolated neurons in the rat spinal ganglions have shown that interaction of pyromecaine with inactivated Na+ channels makes a considerable contribution to the blocking effect of anesthesia. Oral administration of pyromecaine pills considerably depresses platelet aggregation and even causes platelet disaggregation. Possible side effects are: general weakness, nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness, fainting, a drop in blood pressure. Quinidine increases the risk of side effects.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Alcuronium (diallylnortoxiferine) is a semi-synthetic substance prepared from C-toxiferine I a bis-quaternary alkaloid obtained from Strychnos toxifera. Alcuronium is a neuromuscular blocking (NMB) agent, alternatively referred to as a skeletal muscle relaxant. Alcuronium is used for endotracheal intubation and to produce muscle relaxation in general anesthesia during surgical procedures. The pharmacological action of alcuronium is readily reversed by neostigmine, and it produced little histamine release. The major disadvantage of alcuronium is that it elicits a vagolytic effect produced by a selective atropine-like blockade of cardiac muscarinic receptors.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Japan:Diethylaminoethyl Diphenylhydroxypropionate Hydrochloride
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
The topical anesthesic action of DIETHYLAMINOETHYL DIPHENYLHYDROXYPROPIONATE to rabbit cornea was assumed to be almost the same as lidocaine, DIETHYLAMINOETHYL DIPHENYLHYDROXYPROPIONATE showed a transitory hypotensive action on the blood presesure of a dog.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Conditions:
Alminoprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) of the phenylpropionic acid class. It has anti-inflammatory properties different from the classical NSAID. Alminoprofen possesses both antiphospholipase A2 (PLA2) activity and anti-cycloxygenase (COX) activity.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Tolycaine hydrochloride is an amide local anaesthetic included in some preparations to reduce the pain of injection. It can be used for dental injection.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Salcolex is a salicylic acid derivative. Analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic. It is Choline salicylate used in combination with MgSO4.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT04111315: Phase 4 Interventional Recruiting Low Back Pain
(2019)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Conditions:
Dipyrone, also known as Metamizole (INN), is an ampyrone sulfonate analgesic, antispasmodic and antipyretic. It was withdrawn from US market in 1977 on the basis of reports of agranulocytosis. Depyrone is still used to treat severe and diffucult for relieving pains of different origin; headache, tooth-ache, pains in the joints, muscles, following traumas and operations, gall and kidney colics, neurites, neuralgias, traumatic cerebrasthenia; inflammation of upper respiratory ways of microbial or virus origin; chorea; febrile states. Mechanism of action of dipyrone is complex. It is believed that dipyrone exerts its action by inhibiting COX-3, and activates opioid and cannabioid systems either itself, or by products of its metabolic degradation.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Unknown by Nihon Iyakuhin Kogyo
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Conditions:
Eptazocine is an opioid analgesic which was introduced in 1987 by Morishita in Japan . It acts as a mixed κappa opioid receptor agonist and mu-opioid receptor antagonist.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Conditions:
Clonixin is a nonsteroidal agent. It is an anilino-nicotinic acid derivative. It is a drug of anti-inflammatory antipyretic and analgesic activity that produces minor digestive side-effects. At high concentrations, clonixin inhibited PGE2 formed by COX-2 and partly by COX-1 activity. The drug is indicated for the relief of headaches, muscle aches, joint, dental, ear, dysmenorrhea, post-traumatic, post-surgical, gynecological. Adverse effects are occasionally nausea, dizziness, and somnolence, were mild and transient. On rare occasions, and administering high doses, it is possible the appearance of dry mouth or constipation. Concomitant use of anticholinergic drugs to be avoided by the possibility that they enhance their effects atropine.
Fentiazac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent developed for the treatment of pain disorders. The drug was marketed under the name Norvedan, however, its current marketing status is unknown and supposed to be "discontinued".