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Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
ETHMOZINE by SHIRE
(1990)
Source URL:
First approved in 1990
Source:
ETHMOZINE by SHIRE
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Moricizine is an antiarrhythmic agent previously marketed as Ethmozine. It was used for prophylaxis and treatment of serious and life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias. In 2007 it was withdrawn and discontinued for commercial reasons. Moricizine can be administered intravenously but was more commonly provided as an oral formulation.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
VANCENASE AQ by SCHERING
(1987)
Source URL:
First approved in 1987
Source:
VANCENASE AQ by SCHERING
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Beclometasone dipropionate or beclomethasone dipropionate is sold under the brand name Qvar among others. Beclomethasone dipropionate is a corticosteroid demonstrating potent anti-inflammatory activity. The precise mechanism of corticosteroid action on asthma is not known. Corticosteroids have been shown to have multiple anti-inflammatory effects, inhibiting both inflammatory cells (e.g., mast cells, eosinophils, basophils, lymphocytes, macrophages, and neutrophils) and release of inflammatory mediators (e.g., histamine, eicosanoids, leukotrienes, and cytokines). These anti-inflammatory actions of corticosteroids may contribute to their efficacy in asthma. Beclomethasone dipropionate is a prodrug that is rapidly activated by hydrolysis to the active monoester, 17 monopropionate (17-BMP). Beclomethasone 17 monopropionate has been shown in vitro to exhibit a binding affinity for the human glucocorticoid receptor, which is approximately 13 times that of dexamethasone, 6 times that of triamcinolone acetonide, 1.5 times that of budesonide and 25 times that of beclomethasone dipropionate. The clinical significance of these findings is unknown. Studies in patients with asthma have shown a favorable ratio between topical anti-inflammatory activity and systemic corticosteroid effects with recommended doses of QVAR. Beclometasone dipropionate was first patented in 1962 and used medically in 1972. Common side effects with the inhaled form include respiratory infections, headaches, and throat inflammation. Serious side effects include an increased risk of infection, cataracts, Cushing’s syndrome, and severe allergic reactions. Long term use of the pill form may cause adrenal insufficiency. The pills may also cause mood or personality changes. The inhaled form is generally regarded as safe in pregnancy. Beclometasone is mainly a glucocorticoid.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
OPTIMINE by SCHERING
(1977)
Source URL:
First approved in 1977
Source:
OPTIMINE by SCHERING
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Azatadine is an antihistamine, which blocks the effects of the naturally occurring chemical histamine in the body. Azatadine is used to treat sneezing; runny nose; itching, watery eyes; hives; rashes; and other symptoms of allergies and the common cold. The antihistamines antagonize those pharmacological effects of histamine, which are mediated through activation of H1- receptor sites and thereby reduce the intensity of allergic reactions and tissue injury response involving histamine release.
Status:
First approved in 1970
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Meprednisone, also known as NSC-63278 and Betapar, is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist.It has anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive activity. It was approved since 1978, but its marketing in USA was discontinied since. Meprednisone is marketed in Argentina under trade name Copytren for treatment of rheumatic diseases, diseases of collagen, dermatological, gastrointestinal, respiratory and ophtalmological diseases.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
TPN by INTL MINERALS
(1961)
Source URL:
First approved in 1961
Source:
TPN by INTL MINERALS
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Tyrosine (L-form) is a non-essential amino acid, which is primarily required for the protein synthesis. This amino acid is the precursor of dopamine, norepinephrine, and epinephrine; therefore the lower concentration of tyrosine could be a peripheral marker of the hyperdopaminergic condition hypothesized to explain psychosis. Tyrosine supplements can improve cognition, increase energy, reduce anxiety, reduce depression, reduce levels of pain.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
TPN by INTL MINERALS
(1961)
Source URL:
First approved in 1961
Source:
TPN by INTL MINERALS
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Tyrosine (L-form) is a non-essential amino acid, which is primarily required for the protein synthesis. This amino acid is the precursor of dopamine, norepinephrine, and epinephrine; therefore the lower concentration of tyrosine could be a peripheral marker of the hyperdopaminergic condition hypothesized to explain psychosis. Tyrosine supplements can improve cognition, increase energy, reduce anxiety, reduce depression, reduce levels of pain.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
TPN by INTL MINERALS
(1961)
Source URL:
First approved in 1961
Source:
TPN by INTL MINERALS
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Tyrosine (L-form) is a non-essential amino acid, which is primarily required for the protein synthesis. This amino acid is the precursor of dopamine, norepinephrine, and epinephrine; therefore the lower concentration of tyrosine could be a peripheral marker of the hyperdopaminergic condition hypothesized to explain psychosis. Tyrosine supplements can improve cognition, increase energy, reduce anxiety, reduce depression, reduce levels of pain.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
GUANETHIDINE MONOSULFATE by WATSON LABS
(1985)
Source URL:
First approved in 1960
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Conditions:
Guanethidine belongs to the general class of medicines called antihypertensives. It was used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). It is believed to act mainly by preventing the release of norepinephrine at nerve endings and causes depletion of norepinephrine in peripheral sympathetic nerve terminals as well as in tissues. It is taken up by norepinephrine transporters. It becomes concentrated in NE transmitter vesicles, replacing NE in these vesicles.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
GUANETHIDINE MONOSULFATE by WATSON LABS
(1985)
Source URL:
First approved in 1960
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Conditions:
Guanethidine belongs to the general class of medicines called antihypertensives. It was used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). It is believed to act mainly by preventing the release of norepinephrine at nerve endings and causes depletion of norepinephrine in peripheral sympathetic nerve terminals as well as in tissues. It is taken up by norepinephrine transporters. It becomes concentrated in NE transmitter vesicles, replacing NE in these vesicles.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
SURITAL by PARKEDALE
(1954)
Source URL:
First approved in 1954
Source:
SURITAL by PARKEDALE
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Targets:
Conditions:
Thiamylal is a barbiturate that is administered intravenously for the production of complete anesthesia of short duration, for the induction of general anesthesia, or for inducing a hypnotic state. Thiamylal, a barbiturate, is used in combination with acetaminophen or aspirin and caffeine for its sedative and relaxant effects in the treatment of tension headaches, migraines, and pain. Barbiturates act as nonselective depressants of the central nervous system (CNS), capable of producing all levels of CNS mood alteration from excitation to mild sedation, hypnosis, and deep coma. In sufficiently high therapeutic doses, barbiturates induce anesthesia. Thiamylal binds at a distinct binding site associated with a Cl- ionopore at the GABAA receptor, increasing the duration of time for which the Cl- ionopore is open. The post-synaptic inhibitory effect of GABA in the thalamus is, therefore, prolonged.