Details
| Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
| Molecular Formula | C50H66Cl4N8O10S2 |
| Molecular Weight | 1145.049 |
| Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
| Defined Stereocenters | 2 / 2 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
CN1C[C@@H](C2=CC=CC(=C2)S(=O)(=O)NCCOCCOCCNC(=O)NCCCCNC(=O)NCCOCCOCCNS(=O)(=O)C3=CC(=CC=C3)[C@@H]4CN(C)CC5=C4C=C(Cl)C=C5Cl)C6=C(C1)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C6
InChI
InChIKey=DNHPDWGIXIMXSA-CXNSMIOJSA-N
InChI=1S/C50H66Cl4N8O10S2/c1-61-31-43(41-27-37(51)29-47(53)45(41)33-61)35-7-5-9-39(25-35)73(65,66)59-15-19-71-23-21-69-17-13-57-49(63)55-11-3-4-12-56-50(64)58-14-18-70-22-24-72-20-16-60-74(67,68)40-10-6-8-36(26-40)44-32-62(2)34-46-42(44)28-38(52)30-48(46)54/h5-10,25-30,43-44,59-60H,3-4,11-24,31-34H2,1-2H3,(H2,55,57,63)(H2,56,58,64)/t43-,44-/m0/s1
| Molecular Formula | C50H66Cl4N8O10S2 |
| Molecular Weight | 1145.049 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 2 / 2 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Tenapanor is an inhibitor of the sodium-proton (Na(+)/H(+)) exchanger NHE3 and reduces sodium absorption in the GI tract, thus increasing intestinal fluid. Ardelyx has completed Phase 3 development of tenapanor for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome with constipation (IBS-C) and submitted a new drug application to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of patients with IBS-C. In addition, tenapanor successfully completed phase III clinical trial for the treatment of hyperphosphatemia in people with end-stage renal disease who are on dialysis and RDX013, a potassium secretagogue program for the potential treatment of high potassium, or hyperkalemia, a problem among certain patients with kidney and/or heart disease.
Originator
Approval Year
Doses
| Dose | Population | Adverse events |
|---|---|---|
50 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 50 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 50 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, adult Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: adult Sex: unknown Sources: |
Disc. AE: Diarrhea... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Diarrhea (6.5%) Sources: |
90 mg 2 times / day steady, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 90 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 90 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
healthy, mean 29.3 years Health Status: healthy Age Group: mean 29.3 years Sex: M+F Sources: |
Other AEs: Diarrhea, Abdominal pain... Other AEs: Diarrhea (3 patients) Sources: Abdominal pain (1 patient) Headache (1 patient) |
180 mg single, oral Highest studied dose |
healthy, mean 37.5 years Health Status: healthy Age Group: mean 37.5 years Sex: M+F Sources: |
|
60 mg 2 times / day steady, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 60 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 60 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
healthy, mean 37.5 years Health Status: healthy Age Group: mean 37.5 years Sex: M+F Sources: |
Other AEs: Diarrhea... |
50 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 50 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 50 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, mean 45 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: mean 45 years Sex: M+F Sources: |
Disc. AE: Diarrhea... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Diarrhea (6.5%) Sources: |
AEs
| AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diarrhea | 6.5% Disc. AE |
50 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 50 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 50 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, adult Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: adult Sex: unknown Sources: |
| Abdominal pain | 1 patient | 90 mg 2 times / day steady, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 90 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 90 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
healthy, mean 29.3 years Health Status: healthy Age Group: mean 29.3 years Sex: M+F Sources: |
| Headache | 1 patient | 90 mg 2 times / day steady, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 90 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 90 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
healthy, mean 29.3 years Health Status: healthy Age Group: mean 29.3 years Sex: M+F Sources: |
| Diarrhea | 3 patients | 90 mg 2 times / day steady, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 90 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 90 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
healthy, mean 29.3 years Health Status: healthy Age Group: mean 29.3 years Sex: M+F Sources: |
| Diarrhea | 1 patient | 60 mg 2 times / day steady, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 60 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 60 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
healthy, mean 37.5 years Health Status: healthy Age Group: mean 37.5 years Sex: M+F Sources: |
| Diarrhea | 6.5% Disc. AE |
50 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 50 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 50 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, mean 45 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: mean 45 years Sex: M+F Sources: |
Overview
| CYP3A4 | CYP2C9 | CYP2D6 | hERG |
|---|---|---|---|
OverviewOther
| Other Inhibitor | Other Substrate | Other Inducer |
|---|---|---|
Drug as perpetrator
| Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | no (co-administration study) Comment: No significant inhibition or induction of CYP3A4 enzyme using midazolam as a substrate was observed when IBSRELA 50 mg was administered twice a day for 13 days in healthy subjects. Page: 172.0 |
|||
| yes [IC50 0.4 uM] | no (co-administration study) Comment: No significant inhibition or induction of CYP3A4 enzyme using midazolam as a substrate was observed when IBSRELA 50 mg was administered twice a day for 13 days in healthy subjects. Page: 171.0 |
Drug as victim
| Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Page: 8.0 |
minor | yes (co-administration study) Comment: Following co-administration of a single dose of IBSRELA 50 mg with repeated doses of itraconazole 200 mg, a CYP3A4 inhibitor, the mean AUC and Cmax of M1 was decreased 50% in healthy subjects Page: 8.0 |
||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| weak | ||||
| weak | ||||
| weak | ||||
| weak | ||||
| weak | ||||
| weak | ||||
| weak | ||||
| yes | ||||
| yes |
Tox targets
| Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| Tenapanor Treatment of Patients With Constipation-Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Phase 2, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Efficacy and Safety Trial. | 2017-05 |
|
| Current and emerging treatments for irritable bowel syndrome with constipation and chronic idiopathic constipation: focus on prosecretory agents. | 2015-06 |
|
| Tenapanor hydrochloride for the treatment of constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome. | 2015 |
|
| Intestinal inhibition of the Na+/H+ exchanger 3 prevents cardiorenal damage in rats and inhibits Na+ uptake in humans. | 2014-03-12 |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30846557
twice-daily oral tenapanor (3, 10, or 30 mg [the latter down-titrated, if needed]) for 8 weeks
Route of Administration:
Oral
| Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
by
admin
on
Edited
Mon Mar 31 21:20:14 GMT 2025
by
admin
on
Mon Mar 31 21:20:14 GMT 2025
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| Record UNII |
WYD79216A6
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| Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C78276
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C152555
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Tenapanor
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WYD79216A6
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Tenapanor
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DTXSID40154016
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| Related Record | Type | Details | ||
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BINDER->LIGAND |
BINDING
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SALT/SOLVATE -> PARENT |
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EXCRETED UNCHANGED |
AMOUNT EXCRETED
FECAL
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METABOLIC ENZYME -> SUBSTRATE |
Tenapanor is a substrate of CYP3A4 and CYP3A5; however, none of the CYP enzymes was found to be responsible for ?25% of its overall elimination.
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| Related Record | Type | Details | ||
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IMPURITY -> PARENT |
Tenapanor is a substrate of CYP3A4 and CYP3A5; however, none of the CYP enzymes was found to be responsible for ?25% of its overall elimination.
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ACTIVE MOIETY |
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