U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

Details

Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Molecular Formula C20H28N2O5S
Molecular Weight 408.512
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED
Defined Stereocenters 1 / 1
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of TAMSULOSIN

SMILES

CCOC1=CC=CC=C1OCCN[C@H](C)CC2=CC(=C(OC)C=C2)S(N)(=O)=O

InChI

InChIKey=DRHKJLXJIQTDTD-OAHLLOKOSA-N
InChI=1S/C20H28N2O5S/c1-4-26-17-7-5-6-8-18(17)27-12-11-22-15(2)13-16-9-10-19(25-3)20(14-16)28(21,23)24/h5-10,14-15,22H,4,11-13H2,1-3H3,(H2,21,23,24)/t15-/m1/s1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C20H28N2O5S
Molecular Weight 408.512
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 1 / 1
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED

Description
Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00706

Tamsulosin, a sulfamoylphenethylamine-derivative alpha-adrenoceptor blocker with enhanced specificity for the alpha-adrenoceptors of the prostate, is commonly used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). The drug is commercially available in a racemic mixture of 2 isomers, and is pharmacologically related to doxazocin, prazosin, and terazosin. However, unlike these drugs, tamsulosin has a higher affinity for the alpha-1A- adrenergic receptors, which are located in vascular smooth muscle. Studies show that tamsulosin has about 12 times greater affinity for alpha-1 adrenergic receptors in the prostate than those in the aorta, which may result in a reduced incidence of adverse cardiovascular effects. Tamsulosin is sold under the trade name Flomax.

CNS Activity

Curator's Comment: Tamsulosin can across the blood-brain barrier.

Approval Year

TargetsConditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
FLOMAX

Approved Use

Flomax® (tamsulosin hydrochloride) capsules are indicated for the treatment of the signs and symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)

Launch Date

1997
Cmax

Cmax

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
9.015 ng/mL
0.4 mg single, oral
dose: 0.4 mg
route of administration: oral
experiment type: single
co-administered:
TAMSULOSIN plasma
Homo sapiens
population: healthy
age:
sex:
food status: Fed
8.8694 ng/mL
0.4 mg single, oral
dose: 0.4 mg
route of administration: oral
experiment type: single
co-administered:
TAMSULOSIN plasma
Homo sapiens
population: healthy
age:
sex:
food status: Fed
10.1 ng/mL
0.4 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 0.4 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
TAMSULOSIN HYDROCHLORIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: LOW-FAT
17.1 ng/mL
0.4 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 0.4 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
TAMSULOSIN HYDROCHLORIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: FASTED
29.8 ng/mL
0.8 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 0.8 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
TAMSULOSIN HYDROCHLORIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: LOW-FAT
29.1 ng/mL
0.8 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 0.8 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
TAMSULOSIN HYDROCHLORIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: HIGH-FAT
41.6 ng/mL
0.8 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 0.8 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
TAMSULOSIN HYDROCHLORIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: FASTED
AUC

AUC

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
148.9023 ng*h/mL
0.4 mg single, oral
dose: 0.4 mg
route of administration: oral
experiment type: single
co-administered:
TAMSULOSIN plasma
Homo sapiens
population: healthy
age:
sex:
food status: Fed
157.9455 ng*h/mL
0.4 mg single, oral
dose: 0.4 mg
route of administration: oral
experiment type: single
co-administered:
TAMSULOSIN plasma
Homo sapiens
population: healthy
age:
sex:
food status: Fed
137.0248 ng*h/mL
0.4 mg single, oral
dose: 0.4 mg
route of administration: oral
experiment type: single
co-administered:
TAMSULOSIN plasma
Homo sapiens
population: healthy
age:
sex:
food status: Fed
143.2749 ng*h/mL
0.4 mg single, oral
dose: 0.4 mg
route of administration: oral
experiment type: single
co-administered:
TAMSULOSIN plasma
Homo sapiens
population: healthy
age:
sex:
food status: Fed
151 ng × h/mL
0.4 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 0.4 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
TAMSULOSIN HYDROCHLORIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: LOW-FAT
199 ng × h/mL
0.4 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 0.4 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
TAMSULOSIN HYDROCHLORIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: FASTED
440 ng × h/mL
0.8 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 0.8 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
TAMSULOSIN HYDROCHLORIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: LOW-FAT
449 ng × h/mL
0.8 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 0.8 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
TAMSULOSIN HYDROCHLORIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: HIGH-FAT
557 ng × h/mL
0.8 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 0.8 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
TAMSULOSIN HYDROCHLORIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: FASTED
T1/2

T1/2

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
14.9 h
0.8 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 0.8 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
TAMSULOSIN HYDROCHLORIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: FASTED
Funbound

Funbound

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
6%
0.4 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 0.4 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
TAMSULOSIN HYDROCHLORIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: LOW-FAT
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Priapism following ingestion of tamsulosin.
2003-06
Combination treatment with an alpha-blocker plus an anticholinergic for bladder outlet obstruction: a prospective, randomized, controlled study.
2003-06
Quinazoline-based alpha 1-adrenoceptor antagonists induce prostate cancer cell apoptosis via TGF-beta signalling and I kappa B alpha induction.
2003-05-19
Drug treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia and hospital admission for BPH-related surgery.
2003-05
Nocturia and benign prostatic hyperplasia.
2003-04
Effects of intrathecal injection of tamsulosin and naftopidil, alpha-1A and 1D adrenergic receptor antagonists, on bladder activity in rats.
2003-04
Doxazosin and terazosin suppress prostate growth by inducing apoptosis: clinical significance.
2003-04
A placebo-controlled pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic interaction study between tamsulosin and acenocoumarol.
2003-03
Anoikis induction by quinazoline based alpha 1-adrenoceptor antagonists in prostate cancer cells: antagonistic effect of bcl-2.
2003-03
[Generally effective for unstable bladder? Tamsulosin: application not limited to benign prostatic hyperplasia].
2003-02
Comparison of tamsulosin and finasteride for lower urinary tract symptoms associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia in Korean patients.
2003-01-16
[Comparative evaluation of the efficacy of using terazosin and tamsulosin in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia].
2003-01-10
A randomized, double-blind crossover study of tamsulosin and controlled-release doxazosin in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia.
2003-01
[Correction of urination disorders caused by benign prostatic hyperplasia in cardiac surgery].
2003
Tamsulosin for benign prostatic hyperplasia.
2003
Gateways to clinical trials.
2002-12
[Alpha 1-adrenoceptor antagonists for treatment of prostatic hyperplsia].
2002-12
Biochemical and functional characterization of alpha-adrenergic receptors in the rabbit vagina.
2002-11-01
Method for simultaneous recording of the prostatic contractile and urethral pressure responses in anesthetized rats and the effects of tamsulosin.
2002-11
[Experience in long term use of tamsulosin (Omnik) in patients with chronic prostatitis].
2002-10-31
Identification of binding sites of prazosin, tamsulosin and KMD-3213 with alpha(1)-adrenergic receptor subtypes by molecular modeling.
2002-10-11
Gateways to clinical trials.
2002-10
Effects of KMD-3213, a uroselective alpha 1A-adrenoceptor antagonist, on the tilt-induced blood pressure response in normotensive rats.
2002-10
Prophylactic versus therapeutic alpha-blockers after permanent prostate brachytherapy.
2002-10
Gateways to Clinical Trials.
2002-09
[alpha 1-receptor blockade in therapy of benign prostatic hyperplasia syndrome. Correct dosing for optimal effectiveness].
2002-09
[Drug therapy of benign prostatic hyperplasia syndrome with alpha 1-receptor blockers. Basic principles and clinical results].
2002-09
[Comparison of prazosin, terazosin and tramsulosin: functional and binding studies in isolated prostatic and vascular human tissues].
2002-09
Effects of intrathecal injection of tamsulosin and naftopidil, alpha-1A and -1D adrenergic receptor antagonists, on bladder activity in rats.
2002-08-02
Painful ejaculation and urinary hesitancy in association with antidepressant therapy: relief with tamsulosin.
2002-08
Managing benign prostatic hyperplasia.
2002-07-01
alpha-Adrenoceptor antagonists in the treatment of benign prostate hyperplasia.
2002-07
[Tamsulosin with or without Serenoa repens in benign prostatic hyperplasia: the OCOS trial].
2002-06
[Comparison of a phytotherapeutic agent (Permixon) with an alpha-blocker (Tamsulosin) in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia: a 1-year randomized international study].
2002-06
Decrease of ultrasound estimated bladder weight during tamsulosin treatment in patients with benign prostatic enlargement.
2002-06
Design of a multicenter randomized clinical trial for chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome.
2002-06
[Clinical evaluation of the effect of tamsulosin hydrochloride and cernitin pollen extract on urinary disturbance associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia in a multicentered study].
2002-05
Comparison of a phytotherapeutic agent (Permixon) with an alpha-blocker (Tamsulosin) in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia: a 1-year randomized international study.
2002-05
Tamsulosin: effect on quality of life in 2740 patients with lower urinary tract symptoms managed in real-life practice in Spain.
2002-04-18
Tamsulosin: an overview.
2002-04
Citalopram-induced priapism.
2002-04
Long-term risk of re-treatment of patients using alpha-blockers for lower urinary tract symptoms.
2002-04
Successful treatment of reboxetine-induced urinary hesitancy with tamsulosin.
2002-04
Effects of the concomitant administration of tamsulosin (0.8 mg/day) on the pharmacokinetic and safety profile of theophylline (5 mg/kg): a placebo-controlled evaluation.
2002-03-30
Speedy elimination of ureterolithiasis in lower part of ureters with the alpha 1-blocker--Tamsulosin.
2002
Terazosin for benign prostatic hyperplasia.
2002
[The clinical efficacy of Naftopidil tablet in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia].
2002
[Tamsulosin for the treatment of chronic abacterial prostatitis].
2002
Clinical characteristics of alpha-blocker responders in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia.
2002
Tamsulosin: a review of its pharmacology and therapeutic efficacy in the management of lower urinary tract symptoms.
2002
Patents

Sample Use Guides

FLOMAX (tamsulosin HCl) capsules 0.4 mg once daily is recommended as the dose for the treatment of the signs and symptoms of BPH. It should be administered approximately onehalf hour following the same meal each day.
Route of Administration: Oral
Tamsulosin at concentrations of 0.1 and 1 uM directly inhibited MCh-induced contractility of pregnant rat ureters.
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Mon Mar 31 18:21:18 GMT 2025
Edited
by admin
on Mon Mar 31 18:21:18 GMT 2025
Record UNII
G3P28OML5I
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
  • Download
Name Type Language
TAMSULON
Preferred Name English
TAMSULOSIN
HSDB   INN   MI   VANDF   WHO-DD  
INN  
Official Name English
HIP1402
Code English
tamsulosin [INN]
Common Name English
TAMSULOSIN [HSDB]
Common Name English
HIP-1402
Code English
Tamsulosine
Common Name English
TAMSULOSIN [VANDF]
Common Name English
TAMSULOSIN [MI]
Common Name English
BENZENESULFONAMIDE, 5-(2-((2-(2-ETHOXYPHENOXY)ETHYL)AMINO)PROPYL)-2-METHOXY-, (R)-
Common Name English
HGP-0412
Code English
(-)-(R)-5-(2-((2-(O-ETHOXYPHENOXY)ETHYL)AMINO)PROPYL)-2-METHOXYBENZENESULFONAMIDE
Common Name English
Tamsulosin [WHO-DD]
Common Name English
Classification Tree Code System Code
WHO-VATC QG04CA52
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:21:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:21:18 GMT 2025
WHO-ATC G04CA52
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:21:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:21:18 GMT 2025
NDF-RT N0000175553
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:21:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:21:18 GMT 2025
LIVERTOX NBK548017
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:21:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:21:18 GMT 2025
NCI_THESAURUS C29713
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:21:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:21:18 GMT 2025
WHO-VATC QG04CA02
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:21:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:21:18 GMT 2025
NDF-RT N0000000099
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:21:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:21:18 GMT 2025
WHO-VATC QG04CA53
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:21:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:21:18 GMT 2025
WHO-ATC G04CA53
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:21:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:21:18 GMT 2025
WHO-ATC G04CA02
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:21:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:21:18 GMT 2025
Code System Code Type Description
CAS
106133-20-4
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:21:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:21:18 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
WIKIPEDIA
TAMSULOSIN
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:21:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:21:18 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
CHEBI
9398
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:21:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:21:18 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
RXCUI
77492
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:21:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:21:18 GMT 2025
PRIMARY RxNorm
MERCK INDEX
m10451
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:21:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:21:18 GMT 2025
PRIMARY Merck Index
EPA CompTox
DTXSID3023631
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:21:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:21:18 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
DAILYMED
G3P28OML5I
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:21:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:21:18 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
DRUG BANK
DB00706
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:21:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:21:18 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
DRUG CENTRAL
2562
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:21:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:21:18 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
G3P28OML5I
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:21:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:21:18 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
129211
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:21:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:21:18 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
SMS_ID
100000082422
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:21:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:21:18 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
IUPHAR
488
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:21:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:21:18 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
INN
6750
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:21:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:21:18 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
MESH
C088482
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:21:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:21:18 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
EVMPD
SUB10827MIG
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:21:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:21:18 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
ChEMBL
CHEMBL836
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:21:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:21:18 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
NCI_THESAURUS
C75055
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:21:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:21:18 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
HSDB
7744
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:21:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:21:18 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
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TARGET -> INHIBITOR
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METABOLIC ENZYME -> SUBSTRATE
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BINDER->LIGAND
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METABOLIC ENZYME -> SUBSTRATE
MAJOR
TARGET -> INHIBITOR
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METABOLITE -> PARENT
PLASMA
METABOLITE -> PARENT
PLASMA
METABOLITE -> PARENT
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Related Record Type Details
ACTIVE MOIETY
Name Property Type Amount Referenced Substance Defining Parameters References
Tmax PHARMACOKINETIC ORAL ADMINISTRATION

Biological Half-life PHARMACOKINETIC
Volume of Distribution PHARMACOKINETIC