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Details

Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Molecular Formula C17H21NO3
Molecular Weight 287.3535
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED
Defined Stereocenters 5 / 5
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of DIHYDROMORPHINE

SMILES

[H][C@@]12OC3=C(O)C=CC4=C3[C@@]15CCN(C)[C@H](C4)[C@]5([H])CC[C@@H]2O

InChI

InChIKey=IJVCSMSMFSCRME-KBQPJGBKSA-N
InChI=1S/C17H21NO3/c1-18-7-6-17-10-3-5-13(20)16(17)21-15-12(19)4-2-9(14(15)17)8-11(10)18/h2,4,10-11,13,16,19-20H,3,5-8H2,1H3/t10-,11+,13-,16-,17-/m0/s1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C17H21NO3
Molecular Weight 287.3535
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 5 / 5
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED

Dihydromorphine is a semi-synthetic opioid derived from morphine. dihydromorphine is a moderately strong analgesic and is used clinically in the treatment of pain and is also the active metabolite of dihydrocodeine. Dihydromorphine acts as an agonist at the μ-opioid (mu), δ-opioid (delta) and κ-opioid (kappa) receptors. Dihydromorphone is approved for clinical use in the United States, Europe, and Japan; and sold under the brand name Dilaudid. Similar to morphine, and other morphine derivatives, hydromorphone has a high potential for addiction and abuse and is listed as a Schedule II drug in the United States Controlled Substances Act of 1970 (and similarly regulated in other countries).

Originator

Curator's Comment: now Abott Laboratories

Approval Year

Targets

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
Target ID: P35372|||G8XRH8|||Q5TDA1|||Q9UN57
Gene ID: 4988.0
Gene Symbol: OPRM1
Target Organism: Homo sapiens (Human)
0.23 nM [Ki]
Target ID: P41143
Gene ID: 4985.0
Gene Symbol: OPRD1
Target Organism: Homo sapiens (Human)
Target ID: P41145
Gene ID: 4986.0
Gene Symbol: OPRK1
Target Organism: Homo sapiens (Human)
183.0 nM [Ki]
Conditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
dilaudid

Approved Use

Dihydromorphine is approved for the treatment of pain and to be administered as an injection, oral tablet or oral solution. The usual starting injection dose is 1-2 mg subcutaneously or intramuscularly every 4 to 6 hours as necessary for pain control. The usual adult oral dosage of DILAUDID ORAL LIQUID is one-half (2.5 mL) to two teaspoonfuls (10 mL) corresponding to 2.5 mg - 10 mg every 3 to 6 hours as directed by the clinical situation. The usual starting dose for DILAUDID tablets is 2 mg to 4 mg, orally, every 4 to 6 hours.

Launch Date

1984
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Standard binding and functional assays related to medications development division testing for potential cocaine and opiate narcotic treatment medications.
1998 Mar
LC-MS-MS analysis of hydromorphone and hydromorphone metabolites with application to a pharmacokinetic study in the male Sprague-Dawley rat.
2002 Feb
The role of active metabolites in dihydrocodeine effects.
2003 Mar
Pharmacological characterization of dihydromorphine, 6-acetyldihydromorphine and dihydroheroin analgesia and their differentiation from morphine.
2004 May 25
Identification and synthesis of norhydromorphone, and determination of antinociceptive activities in the rat formalin test.
2004 Nov 12
Capillary electrophoresis contributions to the hydromorphone metabolism in man.
2006 Jun
[Symptomatic treatment of dyspnoea in patients receiving palliative care: nasal delivery of oxygen compared with opioid administration].
2007 Sep
Using molecular similarity to highlight the challenges of routine immunoassay-based drug of abuse/toxicology screening in emergency medicine.
2009 Apr 28
Acupuncture treatment for pain: systematic review of randomised clinical trials with acupuncture, placebo acupuncture, and no acupuncture groups.
2009 Jan 27
Recent advances in the use of opioids for cancer pain.
2009 Sep 23
Development of a list of potentially inappropriate drugs for the korean elderly using the delphi method.
2010 Dec
Endogenous morphine levels are increased in sepsis: a partial implication of neutrophils.
2010 Jan 20
The role of dihydrocodeine (DHC) metabolites in dihydrocodeine-related deaths.
2010 Oct
In vitro and in vivo pharmacological profile of the 5-benzyl analogue of 14-methoxymetopon, a novel mu opioid analgesic with reduced propensity to alter motor function.
2010 Sep 11
Patents

Sample Use Guides

Dihydromorphine is approved for the treatment of pain and to be administered as an injection, oral tablet or oral solution. The usual starting injection dose is 1-2 mg subcutaneously or intramuscularly every 4 to 6 hours as necessary for pain control. The usual adult oral dosage of DILAUDID ORAL LIQUID is one-half (2.5 mL) to two teaspoonfuls (10 mL) corresponding to 2.5 mg - 10 mg every 3 to 6 hours as directed by the clinical situation. The usual starting dose for DILAUDID tablets is 2 mg to 4 mg, orally, every 4 to 6 hours.
Route of Administration: Other
Human Embryonic Kidney 293 cells (HEK293) were transfected with mouse delta-opioid receptor and maintained in D-MEM/F-12 medium, supplemented with 10% (v/v)fetal calf serum (FCS), and 200 micro-g/mL G-418 in an atmosphere of 5% CO2 at 37 deg-C. Cells were re-plated once per week. Agonistic activity of opioid ligands was assessed by measuring the inhibitory effect of the ligands on forskolin-stimulated cAMP accumulation. Hydromorphone demonstrated an IC50 of 54 nM for the activation of HEK-delta cells.
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Sat Dec 16 02:10:13 GMT 2023
Edited
by admin
on Sat Dec 16 02:10:13 GMT 2023
Record UNII
C3S5FRP6JW
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
  • Download
Name Type Language
DIHYDROMORPHINE
MI   WHO-DD  
Common Name English
DIHYDROMORPHINE [USP IMPURITY]
Common Name English
HYDROMORPHONE HYDROCHLORIDE IMPURITY, DIHYDROMORPHINE (DHM)- [USP IMPURITY]
Common Name English
6.ALPHA.-HYDROMORPHOL
Common Name English
3,6-DIHYDROXY-(5.ALPHA.,6.ALPHA.)-4,5-EPOXY-17-METHYLMORPHINAN
Systematic Name English
HYDROMORPHONE HYDROCHLORIDE IMPURITY D [EP IMPURITY]
Common Name English
DHM
Common Name English
IDS-ND-009
Code English
DIHYDROMORPHINE [MI]
Common Name English
(5.ALPHA.,6.ALPHA.)-4,5-EPOXY-17-METHYLMORPHINAN-3,6-DIOL
Systematic Name English
HYDROMORPHOL, 6.ALPHA.-
Common Name English
PARAMORFAN
Brand Name English
NSC-117865
Code English
Dihydromorphine [WHO-DD]
Common Name English
PARAMORPHAN
Brand Name English
Classification Tree Code System Code
DEA NO. 9145
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 02:10:14 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 02:10:14 GMT 2023
Code System Code Type Description
EVMPD
SUB13595MIG
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 02:10:14 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 02:10:14 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
NSC
117865
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 02:10:14 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 02:10:14 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
MERCK INDEX
m4464
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 02:10:14 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 02:10:14 GMT 2023
PRIMARY Merck Index
WIKIPEDIA
DIHYDROMORPHINE
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 02:10:14 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 02:10:14 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
SMS_ID
100000079222
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 02:10:14 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 02:10:14 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID7048908
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 02:10:14 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 02:10:14 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CAS
509-60-4
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 02:10:14 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 02:10:14 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
C3S5FRP6JW
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 02:10:14 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 02:10:14 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
DRUG BANK
DB01565
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 02:10:14 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 02:10:14 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
ECHA (EC/EINECS)
208-100-8
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 02:10:14 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 02:10:14 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
5359421
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 02:10:14 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 02:10:14 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
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