Details
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Molecular Formula | C59H89N19O13S |
Molecular Weight | 1304.522 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Defined Stereocenters | 12 / 12 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
[H][C@]12C[C@]([H])(N(C(=O)[C@@]3([H])CC4=C(CN3C(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC5=CC=CS5)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@]6([H])C[C@@H](O)CN6C(=O)[C@@H]7CCCN7C(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N)C=CC=C4)[C@@]1([H])CCCC2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O
InChI
InChIKey=QURWXBZNHXJZBE-SKXRKSCCSA-N
InChI=1S/C59H89N19O13S/c60-37(14-5-19-67-57(61)62)48(82)72-38(15-6-20-68-58(63)64)52(86)75-22-8-18-43(75)54(88)77-30-35(80)26-44(77)50(84)70-28-47(81)71-40(27-36-13-9-23-92-36)49(83)74-41(31-79)53(87)76-29-34-12-2-1-10-32(34)24-46(76)55(89)78-42-17-4-3-11-33(42)25-45(78)51(85)73-39(56(90)91)16-7-21-69-59(65)66/h1-2,9-10,12-13,23,33,35,37-46,79-80H,3-8,11,14-22,24-31,60H2,(H,70,84)(H,71,81)(H,72,82)(H,73,85)(H,74,83)(H,90,91)(H4,61,62,67)(H4,63,64,68)(H4,65,66,69)/t33-,35+,37+,38-,39-,40-,41-,42-,43-,44-,45-,46+/m0/s1
Molecular Formula | C59H89N19O13S |
Molecular Weight | 1304.522 |
Charge | 0 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 12 / 12 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Icatibant (trade name Firazyr) is a synthetic peptidomimetic drug consisting of ten amino acids, and acts as an effective and specific antagonist of bradykinin B2 receptors. It has been approved in the EU for use in hereditary angioedema, and is under investigation for a number of other conditions in which bradykinin is thought to play a significant role. Icatibant currently has orphan drug status in the United States and FDA approved on August 25, 2011. Icatibant inhibits bradykinin from binding the B2 receptor
and thereby treats the clinical symptoms of an acute, episodic attack of HAE.
CNS Activity
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20859548
Curator's Comment: Icatibant has low protein binding at around 44% and the volume of distribution is 20 to 25 L, consistent with distribution to include sites of swelling. Animal studies indicate that icatibant is poorly distributed into adipose tissue and does not appear to cross the blood brain barrier
Originator
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL2501 |
1.07 nM [IC50] |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | FIRAZYR Approved UseIndicated for the treatment of acute attacks of hereditary angioedema (HAE) in
adults 18 years of age and older. Launch Date2011 |
Cmax
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
974 ng/mL |
30 mg single, subcutaneous dose: 30 mg route of administration: Subcutaneous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ICATIBANT plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
1190 ng/mL Clinical Trial https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02045264 |
30 mg single, subcutaneous dose: 30 mg route of administration: subcutaneous experiment type: single co-administered: |
ICATIBANT plasma | Homo sapiens population: healthy age: Adults sex: food status: |
|
405 ng/mL Clinical Trial https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03888755 |
30 mg single, subcutaneous dose: 30 mg route of administration: subcutaneous experiment type: single co-administered: |
ICATIBANT plasma | Homo sapiens population: unhealthy age: sex: food status: |
AUC
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
2165 ng × h/mL |
30 mg single, subcutaneous dose: 30 mg route of administration: Subcutaneous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ICATIBANT plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
2320 ng*h/mL Clinical Trial https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02045264 |
30 mg single, subcutaneous dose: 30 mg route of administration: subcutaneous experiment type: single co-administered: |
ICATIBANT plasma | Homo sapiens population: healthy age: Adults sex: food status: |
|
2320 ng*h/mL Clinical Trial https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02045264 |
30 mg single, subcutaneous dose: 30 mg route of administration: subcutaneous experiment type: single co-administered: |
ICATIBANT plasma | Homo sapiens population: healthy age: Adults sex: food status: |
|
1198 ng*h/mL Clinical Trial https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03888755 |
30 mg single, subcutaneous dose: 30 mg route of administration: subcutaneous experiment type: single co-administered: |
ICATIBANT plasma | Homo sapiens population: unhealthy age: sex: food status: |
|
1506 ng*h/mL Clinical Trial https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03888755 |
30 mg single, subcutaneous dose: 30 mg route of administration: subcutaneous experiment type: single co-administered: |
ICATIBANT plasma | Homo sapiens population: unhealthy age: sex: food status: |
|
611 ng*h/mL Clinical Trial https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03888755 |
30 mg single, subcutaneous dose: 30 mg route of administration: subcutaneous experiment type: single co-administered: |
ICATIBANT plasma | Homo sapiens population: unhealthy age: sex: food status: |
T1/2
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
1.4 h |
30 mg single, subcutaneous dose: 30 mg route of administration: Subcutaneous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ICATIBANT plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
1.77 h Clinical Trial https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02045264 |
30 mg single, subcutaneous dose: 30 mg route of administration: subcutaneous experiment type: single co-administered: |
ICATIBANT plasma | Homo sapiens population: healthy age: Adults sex: food status: |
Funbound
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
56% |
30 mg 1 times / day unknown, subcutaneous dose: 30 mg route of administration: Subcutaneous experiment type: UNKNOWN co-administered: |
ICATIBANT plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
Doses
Dose | Population | Adverse events |
---|---|---|
90 mg single, subcutaneous Highest studied dose Dose: 90 mg Route: subcutaneous Route: single Dose: 90 mg Sources: Page: p.109 |
healthy, 18–50 n = 72 Health Status: healthy Age Group: 18–50 Sex: M+F Population Size: 72 Sources: Page: p.109 |
|
0.15 mg/kg multiple, intravenous Highest studied dose Dose: 0.15 mg/kg Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 0.15 mg/kg Sources: Page: p.61 |
healthy n = 6 Health Status: healthy Sex: M Population Size: 6 Sources: Page: p.61 |
|
3.2 mg/kg single, intravenous Highest studied dose Dose: 3.2 mg/kg Route: intravenous Route: single Dose: 3.2 mg/kg Sources: Page: p.61 |
healthy n = 4 Health Status: healthy Sex: M Population Size: 4 Sources: Page: p.61 |
|
30 mg 2 times / day multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 30 mg, 2 times / day Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 30 mg, 2 times / day Sources: Page: p.1 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Acute attacks of hereditary angioedema Sources: Page: p.1 |
Disc. AE: Laryngeal disorder... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Laryngeal disorder Sources: Page: p.1 |
AEs
AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
---|---|---|---|
Laryngeal disorder | Disc. AE | 30 mg 2 times / day multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 30 mg, 2 times / day Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 30 mg, 2 times / day Sources: Page: p.1 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Acute attacks of hereditary angioedema Sources: Page: p.1 |
Overview
CYP3A4 | CYP2C9 | CYP2D6 | hERG |
---|---|---|---|
OverviewOther
Other Inhibitor | Other Substrate | Other Inducer |
---|---|---|
Drug as perpetrator
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
Page: 130, 166, 174, 176, (ClinPharm) 49 |
no | |||
no | ||||
no | ||||
no | ||||
no | ||||
no | ||||
no | ||||
no | ||||
no | ||||
Page: 130, 166, 174, 176, (ClinPharm) 49 |
no | |||
no |
Drug as victim
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sources: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2011/022150Orig1s000PharmR.pdf#page=174 Page: 174, 176, 261 |
no | |||
Sources: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2011/022150Orig1s000PharmR.pdf#page=174 Page: 174, 176, 261 |
no | |||
Sources: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2011/022150Orig1s000PharmR.pdf#page=174 Page: 174, 176, 261 |
no |
Tox targets
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sources: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2011/022150Orig1s000PharmR.pdf#page=129 Page: 129, 164, 260, 475, 575 |
Sample Use Guides
30 mg administered by subcutaneous (SC) injection in the
abdominal area. Additional doses may be administered at intervals of at least 6 hours if response is inadequate or if symptoms recur. No more than 3 doses may be administered in any 24 hour period.
Route of Administration:
Other
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1364851
In vitro studies indicated Hoe 140 as a highly potent bradykinin antagonist. In isolated organ preparations Hoe 140 inhibited bradykinin-induced contractions concentration dependently, with IC50-values in the guinea-pig ileum preparation of 11 mM. In the rat uterus preparation the IC50 value for Hoe 140 was 4.9 nM. In the guinea-pig isolated pulmonary artery IC50 was 5.4 nM. In cultured bovine endothelial cells, Hoe 140 antagonized (IC50 = 100 nM) bradykinin-induced endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF) release and the bradykinin-induced increase in cytosolic free calcium (IC50 = 1 nM).
Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
by
admin
on
Edited
Sat Dec 16 17:02:04 GMT 2023
by
admin
on
Sat Dec 16 17:02:04 GMT 2023
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Record UNII |
7PG89G35Q7
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Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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Record Version |
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Official Name | English | ||
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Common Name | English | ||
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Common Name | English | ||
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Common Name | English | ||
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Common Name | English | ||
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Common Name | English | ||
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Common Name | English | ||
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Common Name | English |
Classification Tree | Code System | Code | ||
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
176203
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NDF-RT |
N0000182965
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C257
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WHO-ATC |
C01EB19
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
184804
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WHO-VATC |
QB06AC02
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EMA ASSESSMENT REPORTS |
FIRAZYR (AUTHORIZED: ANGIOEDEMAS, HEREDITARY)
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WHO-ATC |
B06AC02
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Code System | Code | Type | Description | ||
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7PG89G35Q7
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PRIMARY | |||
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N0000182964
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PRIMARY | Bradykinin B2 Receptor Antagonists [MoA] | ||
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C98883
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PRIMARY | |||
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130308-48-4
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PRIMARY | |||
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DB06196
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100000083651
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4186
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ICATIBANT
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1148138
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PRIMARY | RxNorm | ||
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C065679
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m6192
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PRIMARY | Merck Index | ||
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6918173
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DTXSID20903963
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7PG89G35Q7
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PRIMARY | |||
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CHEMBL2028850
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6922
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SUB08104MIG
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667
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68556
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Related Record | Type | Details | ||
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SALT/SOLVATE -> PARENT | |||
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TARGET -> AGONIST |
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BINDER->LIGAND |
BINDING
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EXCRETED UNCHANGED |
The percentage of unchanged drug recovered in urine relative to dose administered is only about 5-6%, indicating that the drug is primarily cleared by non-renal mechanisms.
URINE
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Related Record | Type | Details | ||
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ACTIVE MOIETY |
Name | Property Type | Amount | Referenced Substance | Defining | Parameters | References |
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Volume of Distribution | PHARMACOKINETIC |
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Tmax | PHARMACOKINETIC |
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dose |
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Biological Half-life | PHARMACOKINETIC |
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