Details
| Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
| Molecular Formula | C59H89N19O13S.C2H4O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 1364.574 |
| Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
| Defined Stereocenters | 12 / 12 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
CC(O)=O.N[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N2C[C@H](O)C[C@H]2C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC3=CC=CS3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N4CC5=CC=CC=C5C[C@@H]4C(=O)N6[C@H]7CCCC[C@H]7C[C@H]6C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O
InChI
InChIKey=HKMZRZUEADSZDQ-DZJWSCHMSA-N
InChI=1S/C59H89N19O13S.C2H4O2/c60-37(14-5-19-67-57(61)62)48(82)72-38(15-6-20-68-58(63)64)52(86)75-22-8-18-43(75)54(88)77-30-35(80)26-44(77)50(84)70-28-47(81)71-40(27-36-13-9-23-92-36)49(83)74-41(31-79)53(87)76-29-34-12-2-1-10-32(34)24-46(76)55(89)78-42-17-4-3-11-33(42)25-45(78)51(85)73-39(56(90)91)16-7-21-69-59(65)66;1-2(3)4/h1-2,9-10,12-13,23,33,35,37-46,79-80H,3-8,11,14-22,24-31,60H2,(H,70,84)(H,71,81)(H,72,82)(H,73,85)(H,74,83)(H,90,91)(H4,61,62,67)(H4,63,64,68)(H4,65,66,69);1H3,(H,3,4)/t33-,35+,37+,38-,39-,40-,41-,42-,43-,44-,45-,46+;/m0./s1
| Molecular Formula | C2H4O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 60.052 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
| Molecular Formula | C59H89N19O13S |
| Molecular Weight | 1304.522 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 12 / 12 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Icatibant (trade name Firazyr) is a synthetic peptidomimetic drug consisting of ten amino acids, and acts as an effective and specific antagonist of bradykinin B2 receptors. It has been approved in the EU for use in hereditary angioedema, and is under investigation for a number of other conditions in which bradykinin is thought to play a significant role. Icatibant currently has orphan drug status in the United States and FDA approved on August 25, 2011. Icatibant inhibits bradykinin from binding the B2 receptor
and thereby treats the clinical symptoms of an acute, episodic attack of HAE.
CNS Activity
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20859548
Curator's Comment: Icatibant has low protein binding at around 44% and the volume of distribution is 20 to 25 L, consistent with distribution to include sites of swelling. Animal studies indicate that icatibant is poorly distributed into adipose tissue and does not appear to cross the blood brain barrier
Originator
Approval Year
Targets
| Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
|---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL2501 |
1.07 nM [IC50] |
Conditions
| Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | FIRAZYR Approved UseIndicated for the treatment of acute attacks of hereditary angioedema (HAE) in
adults 18 years of age and older. Launch Date2011 |
Cmax
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1190 ng/mL Clinical Trial https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02045264 |
30 mg single, subcutaneous dose: 30 mg route of administration: subcutaneous experiment type: single co-administered: |
ICATIBANT plasma | Homo sapiens population: healthy age: Adults sex: food status: |
|
405 ng/mL Clinical Trial https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03888755 |
30 mg single, subcutaneous dose: 30 mg route of administration: subcutaneous experiment type: single co-administered: |
ICATIBANT plasma | Homo sapiens population: unhealthy age: sex: food status: |
|
974 ng/mL |
30 mg single, subcutaneous dose: 30 mg route of administration: Subcutaneous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ICATIBANT plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
AUC
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
2320 ng*h/mL Clinical Trial https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02045264 |
30 mg single, subcutaneous dose: 30 mg route of administration: subcutaneous experiment type: single co-administered: |
ICATIBANT plasma | Homo sapiens population: healthy age: Adults sex: food status: |
|
2320 ng*h/mL Clinical Trial https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02045264 |
30 mg single, subcutaneous dose: 30 mg route of administration: subcutaneous experiment type: single co-administered: |
ICATIBANT plasma | Homo sapiens population: healthy age: Adults sex: food status: |
|
611 ng*h/mL Clinical Trial https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03888755 |
30 mg single, subcutaneous dose: 30 mg route of administration: subcutaneous experiment type: single co-administered: |
ICATIBANT plasma | Homo sapiens population: unhealthy age: sex: food status: |
|
1198 ng*h/mL Clinical Trial https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03888755 |
30 mg single, subcutaneous dose: 30 mg route of administration: subcutaneous experiment type: single co-administered: |
ICATIBANT plasma | Homo sapiens population: unhealthy age: sex: food status: |
|
1506 ng*h/mL Clinical Trial https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03888755 |
30 mg single, subcutaneous dose: 30 mg route of administration: subcutaneous experiment type: single co-administered: |
ICATIBANT plasma | Homo sapiens population: unhealthy age: sex: food status: |
|
2165 ng × h/mL |
30 mg single, subcutaneous dose: 30 mg route of administration: Subcutaneous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ICATIBANT plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
T1/2
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1.77 h Clinical Trial https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02045264 |
30 mg single, subcutaneous dose: 30 mg route of administration: subcutaneous experiment type: single co-administered: |
ICATIBANT plasma | Homo sapiens population: healthy age: Adults sex: food status: |
|
1.4 h |
30 mg single, subcutaneous dose: 30 mg route of administration: Subcutaneous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ICATIBANT plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
Funbound
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
56% |
30 mg 1 times / day unknown, subcutaneous dose: 30 mg route of administration: Subcutaneous experiment type: UNKNOWN co-administered: |
ICATIBANT plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
Doses
| Dose | Population | Adverse events |
|---|---|---|
90 mg single, subcutaneous Highest studied dose Dose: 90 mg Route: subcutaneous Route: single Dose: 90 mg Sources: |
healthy, 18–50 |
|
0.15 mg/kg multiple, intravenous Highest studied dose Dose: 0.15 mg/kg Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 0.15 mg/kg Sources: |
healthy Health Status: healthy Sex: M Sources: |
|
3.2 mg/kg single, intravenous Highest studied dose Dose: 3.2 mg/kg Route: intravenous Route: single Dose: 3.2 mg/kg Sources: |
healthy Health Status: healthy Sex: M Sources: |
|
30 mg 2 times / day multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 30 mg, 2 times / day Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 30 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Sources: |
Disc. AE: Laryngeal disorder... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Laryngeal disorder Sources: |
AEs
| AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| Laryngeal disorder | Disc. AE | 30 mg 2 times / day multiple, subcutaneous Recommended Dose: 30 mg, 2 times / day Route: subcutaneous Route: multiple Dose: 30 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Sources: |
Overview
| CYP3A4 | CYP2C9 | CYP2D6 | hERG |
|---|---|---|---|
OverviewOther
| Other Inhibitor | Other Substrate | Other Inducer |
|---|---|---|
Drug as perpetrator
| Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Page: 130, 166, 174, 176, (ClinPharm) 49 |
no | |||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
Page: 130, 166, 174, 176, (ClinPharm) 49 |
no | |||
| no |
Drug as victim
| Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sources: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2011/022150Orig1s000PharmR.pdf#page=174 Page: 174, 176, 261 |
no | |||
Sources: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2011/022150Orig1s000PharmR.pdf#page=174 Page: 174, 176, 261 |
no | |||
Sources: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2011/022150Orig1s000PharmR.pdf#page=174 Page: 174, 176, 261 |
no |
Tox targets
| Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sources: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2011/022150Orig1s000PharmR.pdf#page=129 Page: 129, 164, 260, 475, 575 |
Sample Use Guides
30 mg administered by subcutaneous (SC) injection in the
abdominal area. Additional doses may be administered at intervals of at least 6 hours if response is inadequate or if symptoms recur. No more than 3 doses may be administered in any 24 hour period.
Route of Administration:
Other
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1364851
In vitro studies indicated Hoe 140 as a highly potent bradykinin antagonist. In isolated organ preparations Hoe 140 inhibited bradykinin-induced contractions concentration dependently, with IC50-values in the guinea-pig ileum preparation of 11 mM. In the rat uterus preparation the IC50 value for Hoe 140 was 4.9 nM. In the guinea-pig isolated pulmonary artery IC50 was 5.4 nM. In cultured bovine endothelial cells, Hoe 140 antagonized (IC50 = 100 nM) bradykinin-induced endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF) release and the bradykinin-induced increase in cytosolic free calcium (IC50 = 1 nM).
| Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
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325O8467XK
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C257
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EU-Orphan Drug |
EU/3/03/133
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ACTIVE MOIETY |
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