Details
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Molecular Formula | C15H11ClN2O |
Molecular Weight | 270.714 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
ClC1=CC2=C(NC(=O)CN=C2C3=CC=CC=C3)C=C1
InChI
InChIKey=AKPLHCDWDRPJGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C15H11ClN2O/c16-11-6-7-13-12(8-11)15(17-9-14(19)18-13)10-4-2-1-3-5-10/h1-8H,9H2,(H,18,19)
Molecular Formula | C15H11ClN2O |
Molecular Weight | 270.714 |
Charge | 0 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
DescriptionSources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28242100Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including
https://www.drugs.com/international/nordazepam.html | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25099802 | https://goo.gl/QtLiQA | https://www.drugbank.ca/metabolites/DBMET00113
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28242100
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including
https://www.drugs.com/international/nordazepam.html | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25099802 | https://goo.gl/QtLiQA | https://www.drugbank.ca/metabolites/DBMET00113
Nordazepam (INN; marketed under brand names Nordaz, Stilny, Madar, Vegesan, and Calmday) is a 1,4-benzodiazepine derivative with amnesic, anticonvulsant, anxiolytic, muscle relaxant, and sedative properties. Nordazepam is an active metabolite of diazepam, chlordiazepoxide, clorazepate, prazepam, pinazepam, and medazepam, used primarily in the treatment of anxiety disorders. Nordazepam is a partial agonist at the GABAA receptor, which makes it less potent than other benzodiazepines, particularly in its amnesic and muscle-relaxing effects. Nordazepam’s elimination half-life is between 36 and 200 hours, with wide variation among individuals; factors such as age and gender are known to impact it. The variation of reported half-life are attributed to differences in nordazepam metabolism and that of its metabolites as nordazepam is hydroxylated to active metabolites such as oxazepam, before finally being glucuronidated and excreted in the urine. Common side effects of nordazepam include somnolence, which is more common in elderly patients and/or people on high-dose regimens. Hypotonia, which is much less common, is also associated with high doses and/or old age.
CNS Activity
Originator
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL2093872 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7861419 |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
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Primary | Madar Approved UseUnknown |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
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N-desmethyldiazepam physical dependence in dogs. | 1985 Nov |
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Quantitation using GC-TOF-MS: example of bromazepam. | 2002 Aug 14 |
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Fatal accident caused by isoflurane abuse. | 2002 Dec |
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Bio-compatible in-tube solid-phase microextraction capillary for the direct extraction and high-performance liquid chromatographic determination of drugs in human serum. | 2002 Jul 19 |
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Ximelagatran, an oral direct thrombin inhibitor, has a low potential for cytochrome P450-mediated drug-drug interactions. | 2003 |
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Evaluation of the novel antiepileptic drug, AWD 131-138, for benzodiazepine-like discriminative stimulus and reinforcing effects in squirrel monkeys. | 2003 Apr 4 |
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Interpretations of the TDxFLx calibration data of the abused drugs. | 2003 Jan 9 |
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Effects of diazepam and its metabolites on nocturnal melatonin secretion in the rat pineal and Harderian glands. A comparative in vivo and in vitro study. | 2003 Mar |
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Coexistence and concentrations of ethanol and diazepam in postmortem blood specimens: risk for enhanced toxicity? | 2003 Nov |
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Buprenorphine in drug-facilitated sexual abuse: a fatal case involving a 14-year-old boy. | 2003 Oct |
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Screening, library-assisted identification and validated quantification of 23 benzodiazepines, flumazenil, zaleplone, zolpidem and zopiclone in plasma by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry with atmospheric pressure chemical ionization. | 2004 Aug |
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Distribution of diazepam and nordiazepam between plasma and whole blood and the influence of hematocrit. | 2004 Aug |
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Toxicological data and growth characteristics of single post-feeding larvae and puparia of Calliphora vicina (Diptera: Calliphoridae) obtained from a controlled nordiazepam study. | 2004 Aug |
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Combined sedation with oral chlordemethyldiazepam and midazolam by nasal route in third molar surgery. | 2004 May |
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High concentrations of diazepam and nordiazepam in blood of impaired drivers: association with age, gender and spectrum of other drugs present. | 2004 Nov 10 |
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Date-rape drugs scene in Poland. | 2005 |
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Development and validation of a liquid chromatographic/electrospray ionization mass spectrometric method for the quantitation of prazepam and its main metabolites in human plasma. | 2005 Apr |
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Papain: a novel urine adulterant. | 2005 Jul-Aug |
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Fast, simple, and validated gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric assay for quantification of drugs relevant to diagnosis of brain death in human blood plasma samples. | 2005 Jun |
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Hair analysis by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry in toxicological investigation of drug-facilitated crimes: report of 128 cases over the period June 2003-May 2004 in metropolitan Paris. | 2005 Oct 4 |
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Fast in vivo microextraction: a new tool for clinical analysis. | 2006 Apr |
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Optimized determination of lorazepam in human serum by extraction and high-performance liquid chromatographic analysis. | 2006 Dec |
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Highlights on new food research. | 2006 Dec |
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Liquid chromatographic-electrospray ionization mass spectrometric quantitative analysis of buprenorphine, norbuprenorphine, nordiazepam and oxazepam in rat plasma. | 2006 Jun 16 |
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Quantification of benzodiazepines in whole blood and serum. | 2006 Nov |
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Massive intoxication involving unusual high concentration of amitriptyline. | 2007 Aug |
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A sensitive and selective method for the detection of diazepam and its main metabolites in urine by gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. | 2007 Feb 2 |
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LC-MS-MS analysis of 2,4-dinitrophenol and its phase I and II metabolites in a case of fatal poisoning. | 2007 Jan-Feb |
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New high-performance liquid chromatographic method for serum analysis of oxazepam: application to bioequivalence and pharmacokinetic study. | 2007 Jul-Aug |
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Medicolegal aspects of tetrazepam metabolism. | 2007 May |
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Voriconazole and fluconazole increase the exposure to oral diazepam. | 2007 Oct |
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Bioavailability and dose proportionality of intramuscular diazepam administered by autoinjector. | 2008 Apr |
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Determination of diazepam and its metabolites in human urine by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry using a hydrophilic polymer column. | 2008 Aug |
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Fatal intoxication with milnacipran. | 2008 Aug |
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Fatal intoxication with labetalol (Trandate). | 2008 Jul 4 |
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Thiodicarb and methomyl tissue distribution in a fatal multiple compounds poisoning. | 2008 Mar |
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Cardiac and peripheral blood similarities in the comparison of nordiazepam and bromazepam blood concentrations. | 2008 Nov-Dec |
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Alleged breaches of "standards of medical care" in a patient overdose death possibly related to chronic opioid analgesic therapy, application of the controlled substances model guidelines: case report. | 2009 Apr |
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Quantification of chlordesmethyldiazepam by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry: application to a cloxazolam bioequivalence study. | 2009 Dec |
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Two compartment model of diazepam biotransformation in an organotypical culture of primary human hepatocytes. | 2009 Jan 15 |
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Selection of adequate optimization criteria in chromatographic separations. | 2009 Jul |
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Simultaneous analysis of diazepam and its metabolites in rat plasma and brain tissue by HPLC-UV and SPE. | 2009 Nov 15 |
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[Mechanisms of opioid-induced overdose: experimental approach to clinical concerns]. | 2009 Sep |
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Simultaneous determination and quantification of 12 benzodiazepines in serum or whole blood using UPLC/MS/MS. | 2010 |
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LC-MS/MS analysis of 13 benzodiazepines and metabolites in urine, serum, plasma, and meconium. | 2010 |
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Quantitation of benzodiazepines in blood and urine using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). | 2010 |
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Development of a list of potentially inappropriate drugs for the korean elderly using the delphi method. | 2010 Dec |
|
Effects of organic solvents on the time-dependent inhibition of CYP3A4 by diazepam. | 2010 Jan |
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A novel reductive transformation of oxazepam to nordiazepam observed during enzymatic hydrolysis. | 2010 Jun |
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Measurement of benzodiazepines in urine by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry: confirmation of samples screened by immunoassay. | 2010 Mar |
Sample Use Guides
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15100178
Cryopreserved rat hepatocytes were thawed at 37°C for 1.5 min and centrifuged through supplemented Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium containing Percoll for 5 min at 90g. The supernatant was removed and hepatocytes were washed by centrifugation in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium for 3 min at 60g. The pellet was resuspended in Waymouth MB 752/1 medium (Sigma Chemical) containing 5% FCS, and viability was assessed by trypan blue exclusion. The average viability of cryopreserved hepatocytes was 84.9 _ 3.8%. The cell suspension was diluted to the relevant cell density in Waymouth’s medium containing 5% FCS based on the number of viable cells and transferred (0.125 ml) into each well of a 24-well plate (Corning Glassworks, Corning, NY). All incubations were performed in an incubator (Sanyo Gallenkamp PLC, Leicester, UK) set at 37°C with 5% CO2 and _95% humidity. After 5-min preincubation, reactions were initiated by addition of 0.125 ml of prewarmed Waymouth’s medium containing 5% FCS and 1.25 _l of substrate in DMF followed by mixing for 10 s at 400 rpm. The final incubation volume was 0.25 ml and solvent concentration was 0.5% (v/v) in all incubations.
Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
by
admin
on
Edited
Wed Jul 05 22:37:51 UTC 2023
by
admin
on
Wed Jul 05 22:37:51 UTC 2023
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Record UNII |
67220MCM01
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Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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Record Version |
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WHO-ATC |
N05BA16
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WHO-VATC |
QN05BA16
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C1012
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DEA NO. |
2838
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3155
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DTXSID2049000
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100000090394
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67220MCM01
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1088-11-5
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NORDAZEPAM
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M8050
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D003708
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Related Record | Type | Details | ||
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BINDER->LIGAND |
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Related Record | Type | Details | ||
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METABOLITE -> PARENT | |||
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PARENT -> METABOLITE ACTIVE | |||
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PARENT -> METABOLITE TOXIC |
Metabolite produces adverse autonomic nervous symptoms in man.
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METABOLITE -> PARENT |
Related Record | Type | Details | ||
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PARENT -> IMPURITY |
CHROMATOGRAPHIC PURITY (HPLC/UV)
USP
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PARENT -> IMPURITY |
CHROMATOGRAPHIC PURITY (HPLC/UV)
EP
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PARENT -> IMPURITY |
CHROMATOGRAPHIC PURITY (HPLC/UV)
EP
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Related Record | Type | Details | ||
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ACTIVE MOIETY |