U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

Details

Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Molecular Formula C46H56N4O10
Molecular Weight 824.9576
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED
Defined Stereocenters 9 / 9
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of VINCRISTINE

SMILES

[H][C@@]12N3CC[C@@]14C5=CC(=C(OC)C=C5N(C=O)[C@@]4([H])[C@](O)([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]2(CC)C=CC3)C(=O)OC)[C@]6(C[C@H]7CN(C[C@](O)(CC)C7)CCC8=C6NC9=CC=CC=C89)C(=O)OC

InChI

InChIKey=OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-CFWMRBGOSA-N
InChI=1S/C46H56N4O10/c1-7-42(55)22-28-23-45(40(53)58-5,36-30(14-18-48(24-28)25-42)29-12-9-10-13-33(29)47-36)32-20-31-34(21-35(32)57-4)50(26-51)38-44(31)16-19-49-17-11-15-43(8-2,37(44)49)39(60-27(3)52)46(38,56)41(54)59-6/h9-13,15,20-21,26,28,37-39,47,55-56H,7-8,14,16-19,22-25H2,1-6H3/t28-,37-,38+,39+,42-,43+,44+,45-,46-/m0/s1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C46H56N4O10
Molecular Weight 824.9576
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 8 / 9
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED

Description
Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including https://www.drugs.com/pro/vincristine.html

Vincristine is a vinca alkaloid antineoplastic agent used as a treatment for various cancers including breast cancer, Hodgkin's disease, Kaposi's sarcoma, and testicular cancer. The vinca alkaloids are structurally similar compounds comprised of 2 multiringed units, vindoline and catharanthine. The vinca alkaloids have become clinically useful since the discovery of their antitumour properties in 1959. Initially, extracts of the periwinkle plant (Catharanthus roseus) were investigated because of putative hypoglycemic properties, but were noted to cause marrow suppression in rats and antileukemic effects in vitro. Vincristine binds to the microtubular proteins of the mitotic spindle, leading to crystallization of the microtubule and mitotic arrest or cell death. Vincristine has some immunosuppressant effect. The vinca alkaloids are considered to be cell cycle phase-specific. The antitumor activity of Vincristine is thought to be due primarily to inhibition of mitosis at metaphase through its interaction with tubulin. Like other vinca alkaloids, Vincristine may also interfere with: 1) amino acid, cyclic AMP, and glutathione metabolism, 2) calmodulin-dependent Ca2+-transport ATPase activity, 3) cellular respiration, and 4) nucleic acid and lipid biosynthesis.Vincristine was marketed under the brand name Oncovin, but was discontinued. In 2012 the FDA approved a Liposomal formulation of Vincristine, named MARQIBO KIT.

Originator

Curator's Comment: # Dr. James. Armstrong of Eli Lilly and Company

Approval Year

Targets

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
Target ID: P07437
Gene ID: 203068.0
Gene Symbol: TUBB
Target Organism: Homo sapiens (Human)
1.6 µM [IC50]
0.17 nM [IC50]
Conditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
Marqibo

Approved Use

Marqibo® is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with Philadelphia chromosome-negative (Ph-) acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in second or greater relapse or whose disease has progressed following two or more anti-leukemia therapies.

Launch Date

2012
Cmax

Cmax

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
1220 ng/mL
2.25 mg/m² steady-state, intravenous
dose: 2.25 mg/m²
route of administration: Intravenous
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered:
VINCRISTINE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
AUC

AUC

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
14566 ng × h/mL
2.25 mg/m² steady-state, intravenous
dose: 2.25 mg/m²
route of administration: Intravenous
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered:
VINCRISTINE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
Funbound

Funbound

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
25%
VINCRISTINE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNKNOWN
age: UNKNOWN
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
Doses

Doses

DosePopulationAdverse events​
2.25 mg/m2 1 times / week multiple, intravenous
MTD
Dose: 2.25 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Route: intravenous
Route: multiple
Dose: 2.25 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Co-administed with::
dexamethasone, i.v.(40 mg)
Sources: Page: p.1,6
unhealthy, 19-62
n = 18
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Age Group: 19-62
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 18
Sources: Page: p.1,6
2.4 mg/m2 1 times / week multiple, intravenous
Studied dose
Dose: 2.4 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Route: intravenous
Route: multiple
Dose: 2.4 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Co-administed with::
dexamethasone, i.v.(40 mg)
Sources: Page: p.1,6
unhealthy, 19-62
n = 7
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Age Group: 19-62
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 7
Sources: Page: p.1,6
DLT: Motor polyneuropathy, Seizure...
Dose limiting toxicities:
Motor polyneuropathy (grade 3, 14.3%)
Seizure (grade 4, 14.3%)
Hepatotoxicity (grade 4, 14.3%)
Sources: Page: p.1,6
2.8 mg/m2 3 times / week multiple, intravenous
Highest studied dose
Dose: 2.8 mg/m2, 3 times / week
Route: intravenous
Route: multiple
Dose: 2.8 mg/m2, 3 times / week
Sources: Page: p.701
unhealthy, 32-83
n = 3
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Cancer
Age Group: 32-83
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 3
Sources: Page: p.701
DLT: Neutropenia, Thrombocytopenia...
Dose limiting toxicities:
Neutropenia (grade 4, 33.3%)
Thrombocytopenia (grade 4, 33.3%)
Obstipation
Myalgia (grade 3, 33.3%)
Sources: Page: p.701
2.4 mg/m2 3 times / week multiple, intravenous
MTD
Dose: 2.4 mg/m2, 3 times / week
Route: intravenous
Route: multiple
Dose: 2.4 mg/m2, 3 times / week
Sources: Page: p.704
unhealthy, 32-83
n = 6
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Cancer
Age Group: 32-83
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 6
Sources: Page: p.704
2.25 mg/m2 1 times / week multiple, intravenous
Recommended
Dose: 2.25 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Route: intravenous
Route: multiple
Dose: 2.25 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Sources: Page: p.8
unhealthy
n = 83
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Philadelphia chromosome-negative (Ph-) acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)
Population Size: 83
Sources: Page: p.8
Disc. AE: Peripheral neuropathy, Tumor lysis syndrome...
AEs leading to
discontinuation/dose reduction:
Peripheral neuropathy (10%)
Tumor lysis syndrome (2%)
Sources: Page: p.8
AEs

AEs

AESignificanceDosePopulation
Motor polyneuropathy grade 3, 14.3%
DLT
2.4 mg/m2 1 times / week multiple, intravenous
Studied dose
Dose: 2.4 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Route: intravenous
Route: multiple
Dose: 2.4 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Co-administed with::
dexamethasone, i.v.(40 mg)
Sources: Page: p.1,6
unhealthy, 19-62
n = 7
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Age Group: 19-62
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 7
Sources: Page: p.1,6
Hepatotoxicity grade 4, 14.3%
DLT
2.4 mg/m2 1 times / week multiple, intravenous
Studied dose
Dose: 2.4 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Route: intravenous
Route: multiple
Dose: 2.4 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Co-administed with::
dexamethasone, i.v.(40 mg)
Sources: Page: p.1,6
unhealthy, 19-62
n = 7
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Age Group: 19-62
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 7
Sources: Page: p.1,6
Seizure grade 4, 14.3%
DLT
2.4 mg/m2 1 times / week multiple, intravenous
Studied dose
Dose: 2.4 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Route: intravenous
Route: multiple
Dose: 2.4 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Co-administed with::
dexamethasone, i.v.(40 mg)
Sources: Page: p.1,6
unhealthy, 19-62
n = 7
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Age Group: 19-62
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 7
Sources: Page: p.1,6
Obstipation DLT
2.8 mg/m2 3 times / week multiple, intravenous
Highest studied dose
Dose: 2.8 mg/m2, 3 times / week
Route: intravenous
Route: multiple
Dose: 2.8 mg/m2, 3 times / week
Sources: Page: p.701
unhealthy, 32-83
n = 3
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Cancer
Age Group: 32-83
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 3
Sources: Page: p.701
Myalgia grade 3, 33.3%
DLT
2.8 mg/m2 3 times / week multiple, intravenous
Highest studied dose
Dose: 2.8 mg/m2, 3 times / week
Route: intravenous
Route: multiple
Dose: 2.8 mg/m2, 3 times / week
Sources: Page: p.701
unhealthy, 32-83
n = 3
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Cancer
Age Group: 32-83
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 3
Sources: Page: p.701
Neutropenia grade 4, 33.3%
DLT
2.8 mg/m2 3 times / week multiple, intravenous
Highest studied dose
Dose: 2.8 mg/m2, 3 times / week
Route: intravenous
Route: multiple
Dose: 2.8 mg/m2, 3 times / week
Sources: Page: p.701
unhealthy, 32-83
n = 3
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Cancer
Age Group: 32-83
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 3
Sources: Page: p.701
Thrombocytopenia grade 4, 33.3%
DLT
2.8 mg/m2 3 times / week multiple, intravenous
Highest studied dose
Dose: 2.8 mg/m2, 3 times / week
Route: intravenous
Route: multiple
Dose: 2.8 mg/m2, 3 times / week
Sources: Page: p.701
unhealthy, 32-83
n = 3
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Cancer
Age Group: 32-83
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 3
Sources: Page: p.701
Peripheral neuropathy 10%
Disc. AE
2.25 mg/m2 1 times / week multiple, intravenous
Recommended
Dose: 2.25 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Route: intravenous
Route: multiple
Dose: 2.25 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Sources: Page: p.8
unhealthy
n = 83
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Philadelphia chromosome-negative (Ph-) acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)
Population Size: 83
Sources: Page: p.8
Tumor lysis syndrome 2%
Disc. AE
2.25 mg/m2 1 times / week multiple, intravenous
Recommended
Dose: 2.25 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Route: intravenous
Route: multiple
Dose: 2.25 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Sources: Page: p.8
unhealthy
n = 83
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Philadelphia chromosome-negative (Ph-) acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)
Population Size: 83
Sources: Page: p.8
Overview

Overview

CYP3A4CYP2C9CYP2D6hERG



OverviewOther

Other InhibitorOther SubstrateOther Inducer


Drug as victim

Drug as victim

TargetModalityActivityMetaboliteClinical evidence
likely
likely
yes
yes
yes (co-administration study)
Comment: the total area under the plasma concentration-time curve was 43% smaller in patients who were receiving carbamazepine or phenytoin than in the control group; the concomitant use of strong CYP3A inhibitors should be avoided (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole, posaconazole, clarithromycin, atazanavir, indinavir, nefazodone, nelfinavir, ritonavir, saquinavir, telithromycin). Similarly, the concomitant use of strong CYP3A inducers should be avoided (e.g., dexamethasone, phenytoin, carbamazepine, rifampin, rifabutin, rifapentine, phenobarbital, St. John’s Wort)
Page: 31.0
Tox targets

Tox targets

TargetModalityActivityMetaboliteClinical evidence
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Vincristine-induced myocardial infarction.
1975 Dec
Vincristine-induced autonomic neuropathy.
1975 Jul 26
Fatal myeloencephalopathy due to intrathecal vincristine administration.
1992
Combined intra-arterial and systemic chemotherapy for recurrent malignant brain tumors.
1992 Feb
Vincristine neurotoxicity.
1992 Mar
Cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, prednisone, and etoposide (CHOPE) for advanced-stage Hodgkin's disease: CALGB 8856.
2001
Long-term follow-up in patients treated with Mini-BEAM as salvage therapy for relapsed or refractory Hodgkin's disease.
2001 Apr
[An experimental study on the blood vessel sclerosing therapeutic agents for cavernous hemangiomas].
2001 Aug
Discovery of a novel compound: insight into mechanisms for acrylamide-induced axonopathy and colchicine-induced apoptotic neuronal cell death.
2001 Aug 3
Adult medulloblastoma: multiagent chemotherapy.
2001 Jan
Treatment of classical type Kaposi's sarcoma with paclitaxel.
2001 Jan-Feb
Evaluating treatment strategies in chronic lymphocytic leukemia: use of quality-adjusted survival analysis.
2001 Jul
Itraconazole-enhanced vincristine neurotoxicity in a child with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
2001 Mar
Motor nervous pathway function is impaired after treatment of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a study with motor evoked potentials.
2001 Mar
Ifosfamide and etoposide are superior to vincristine and melphalan for pediatric metastatic rhabdomyosarcoma when administered with irradiation and combination chemotherapy: a report from the Intergroup Rhabdomyosarcoma Study Group.
2001 May
Mutation of a single conserved tryptophan in multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1/ABCC1) results in loss of drug resistance and selective loss of organic anion transport.
2001 May 11
ChlVPP alternating with PABlOE is superior to PABlOE alone in the initial treatment of advanced Hodgkin's disease: results of a British National Lymphoma Investigation/Central Lymphoma Group randomized controlled trial.
2001 May 18
Delayed functional recovery by vincristine after sciatic nerve crush injury: a mouse model of vincristine neurotoxicity.
2001 May 18
Fatal myeloencephalopathy due to accidental intrathecal vincristin administration: a report of two cases.
2001 Oct 15
Massive cell death of cerebellar granule neurons accompanied with caspase-3-like protease activation and subsequent motor discoordination after intracerebroventricular injection of vincristine in mice.
2002
Effect of thiopental, propofol, and etomidate on vincristine toxicity in PC12 cells.
2002
Hyponatremia and syndrome of inappropriate anti-diuretic hormone reported with the use of Vincristine: an over-representation of Asians?
2002 Apr-May
Epidemiology of Burkitt's lymphoma in Enugu, Nigeria.
2002 Dec
Identification and characterization of the canine multidrug resistance-associated protein.
2002 Dec
Treatment results of aggressive B non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in advanced age considering comorbidity.
2002 Dec
Posttransplantation lymphoproliferative disorder presenting as a unilateral leg mass 10 years after kidney transplantation.
2002 Dec 15
Vincristine-induced vocal cord paralysis in an infant.
2002 Feb
Functional analysis of MRP1 cloned from bovine.
2002 Jun 19
Hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies emerging during vincristine treatment.
2002 Nov 12
Evaluation of a 6-month chemotherapy protocol with no maintenance therapy for dogs with lymphoma.
2002 Nov-Dec
Vincristine-itraconazole interaction: cause for increasing concern.
2002 Oct
Pure red cell aplasia due to parvovirus following treatment with CHOP and rituximab for B-cell lymphoma.
2002 Oct
Gliomatosis cerebri: molecular pathology and clinical course.
2002 Oct
Sexual dimorphism for protein kinase c epsilon signaling in a rat model of vincristine-induced painful peripheral neuropathy.
2003
Altered temporal pattern of evoked afferent activity in a rat model of vincristine-induced painful peripheral neuropathy.
2003
Vincristine-induced neuropathy as the initial presentation of charcot-marie-tooth disease in acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a Pediatric Oncology Group study.
2003 Apr
[Anaphylaxia induced by etoposide--a case report].
2003 Aug
Evidence for an antihyperalgesic effect of venlafaxine in vincristine-induced neuropathy in rat.
2003 Aug 1
The effects of chemotherapeutic agents on the regulation of thrombin on cell surfaces.
2003 Jan
Vincristine neurotoxicity in the presence of hereditary neuropathy.
2003 Jan
NOVP chemotherapy for Hodgkin's disease transiently induces sperm aneuploidies associated with the major clinical aneuploidy syndromes involving chromosomes X, Y, 18, and 21.
2003 Jan 1
Toxic neuropathy in patients with pre-existing neuropathy.
2003 Jan 28
Spinal sensitization mechanism in vincristine-induced hyperalgesia in mice.
2003 Jun 5
Cloning and functional characterization of the multidrug resistance-associated protein (MRP1/ABCC1) from the cynomolgus monkey.
2003 Mar
Changes in sensory processing in the spinal dorsal horn accompany vincristine-induced hyperalgesia and allodynia.
2003 May
Leiomyosarcoma of urinary bladder following cyclophosphamide therapy: report of two cases.
2003 May
Functional and structural consequences of cysteine substitutions in the NH2 proximal region of the human multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1/ABCC1).
2003 May 13
The egr-1 gene is induced by DNA-damaging agents and non-genotoxic drugs in both normal and neoplastic human cells.
2003 May 16
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease and vincristine.
2003 May-Jun
Functional expression of the multidrug resistance protein 1 in microglia.
2003 Oct
Patents

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
Curator's Comment: For Intravenous Use Only. Fatal if Given by Other Routes.
Marqibo is liposome-encapsulated vincristine. 2.25 mg/m2 intravenously over 1 hour once every 7 days.
Route of Administration: Intravenous
In Vitro Use Guide
Treatment of macrophage monolayers for 24 h with vincristine (10(-5)-10(-7) M) inhibited the antibody dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) by PMA stimulated rat macrophages.
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Fri Dec 15 14:59:52 GMT 2023
Edited
by admin
on Fri Dec 15 14:59:52 GMT 2023
Record UNII
5J49Q6B70F
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
  • Download
Name Type Language
VINCRISTINE
HSDB   INN   MI   VANDF   WHO-DD  
INN  
Official Name English
(+)-VINCRISTINE
Common Name English
22-OXOVINCALEUKOBLASTINE
Common Name English
VINCALEUKOBLASTINE, 22-OXO-
Common Name English
Vincristine [WHO-DD]
Common Name English
ONCOTCS
Brand Name English
VINCRISTINE [VANDF]
Common Name English
TECNOCRIS
Brand Name English
VINCRISTINE [MI]
Common Name English
VINCRISTINE [HSDB]
Common Name English
VINKRISTIN
Common Name English
VCR
Common Name English
LEUROCRISTINE
Common Name English
LEUCRISTINE
Common Name English
vincristine [INN]
Common Name English
VINCRISTIN
Common Name English
Classification Tree Code System Code
WHO-VATC QL01CA02
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 14:59:52 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 14:59:52 GMT 2023
LIVERTOX 1030
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 14:59:52 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 14:59:52 GMT 2023
NCI_THESAURUS C932
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WHO-ATC L01CA02
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WHO-ESSENTIAL MEDICINES LIST 8.2
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 14:59:52 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 14:59:52 GMT 2023
NDF-RT N0000007780
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NDF-RT N0000007780
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NCI_THESAURUS C67422
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NDF-RT N0000175612
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 14:59:52 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 14:59:52 GMT 2023
Code System Code Type Description
DRUG BANK
DB00541
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PRIMARY
ChEMBL
CHEMBL90555
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PRIMARY
EVMPD
SUB00059MIG
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 14:59:52 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 14:59:52 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
MERCK INDEX
m11453
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PRIMARY Merck Index
EPA CompTox
DTXSID1032278
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PRIMARY
INN
1440
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PRIMARY
DRUG CENTRAL
2825
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PRIMARY
ECHA (EC/EINECS)
200-318-1
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 14:59:52 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 14:59:52 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
NCI_THESAURUS
C933
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PRIMARY
SMS_ID
100000079089
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PRIMARY
RXCUI
11202
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PRIMARY RxNorm
PUBCHEM
5388993
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PRIMARY
DAILYMED
5J49Q6B70F
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 14:59:52 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 14:59:52 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
5J49Q6B70F
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 14:59:52 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 14:59:52 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CAS
57-22-7
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 14:59:52 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 14:59:52 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
WIKIPEDIA
VINCRISTINE
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PRIMARY
MESH
D014750
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PRIMARY
IUPHAR
6785
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PRIMARY
HSDB
3199
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PRIMARY
CHEBI
143658
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 14:59:52 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 14:59:52 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
LACTMED
Vincristine
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 14:59:52 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 14:59:52 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CHEBI
28445
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 14:59:52 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 14:59:52 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
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