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Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C8H10N4O2
Molecular Weight 194.1906
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of CAFFEINE

SMILES

CN1C=NC2=C1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)N2C

InChI

InChIKey=RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C8H10N4O2/c1-10-4-9-6-5(10)7(13)12(3)8(14)11(6)2/h4H,1-3H3

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Description
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-979-caffeine.aspx?activeingredientid=979

Caffeine is a methylxanthine alkaloid found in the seeds, nuts, or leaves of a number of plants native to South America and East Asia that is structurally related to adenosine and acts primarily as an adenosine receptor antagonist with psychotropic and anti-inflammatory activities. Upon ingestion, caffeine binds to adenosine receptors in the central nervous system (CNS), which inhibits adenosine binding. This inhibits the adenosine-mediated downregulation of CNS activity; thus, stimulating the activity of the medullary, vagal, vasomotor, and respiratory centers in the brain. The anti-inflammatory effects of caffeine are due the nonselective competitive inhibition of phosphodiesterases. Caffeine is used by mouth or rectally in combination with painkillers (such as aspirin and acetaminophen) and a chemical called ergotamine for treating migraineheadaches. It is also used with painkillers for simple headaches and preventing and treating headaches after epidural anesthesia. Caffeine creams are applied to the skin to reduce redness and itching in dermatitis. Healthcare providers sometimes give caffeine intravenously (by IV) for headache after epidural anesthesia, breathing problems in newborns, and to increase urine flow. In foods, caffeine is used as an ingredient in soft drinks, energy drinks, and other beverages.

Approval Year

Targets

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
23.4 µM [Ki]
20.5 µM [Ki]
44.9 µM [Ki]
70.0 µM [IC50]
Conditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
CAFERGOT

Approved Use

Ergotamine is an alpha adrenergic blocking agent with a direct stimulating effect on the smooth muscle of peripheral and cranial blood vessels and produces depression of central vasomotor centers. The compound also has the properties of serotonin antagonism. In comparison to hydrogenated ergotamine, the adrenergic blocking actions are less pronounced and vasoconstrictive actions are greater. Caffeine, also a cranial vasoconstrictor, is added to further enhance the vasoconstrictive effect without the necessity of increasing ergotamine dosage.

Launch Date

-6.6579838E11
Primary
CAFCIT

Approved Use

Caffeine Citrate injection USP is indicated for the short-term treatment of apnea of prematurity in infants between 28 and <33 weeks gestational age.

Launch Date

9.3778562E11
Primary
Unknown

Approved Use

Unknown
Primary
Unknown

Approved Use

Unknown
Cmax

Cmax

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
3.35 μg/mL
200 mg single, oral
dose: 200 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
CAFFEINE unknown
Homo sapiens
population: UNKNOWN
age: UNKNOWN
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
AUC

AUC

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
65.64 μg × h/mL
200 mg single, oral
dose: 200 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
CAFFEINE unknown
Homo sapiens
population: UNKNOWN
age: UNKNOWN
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
43000 nM*h
100 mg single, oral
dose: 100 mg
route of administration: oral
experiment type: single
co-administered:
CAFFEINE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: healthy
age: adults
sex:
food status:
T1/2

T1/2

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
10.19 h
200 mg single, oral
dose: 200 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
CAFFEINE unknown
Homo sapiens
population: UNKNOWN
age: UNKNOWN
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
Doses

Doses

DosePopulationAdverse events​
12.4 g single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 12.4 g
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 12.4 g
Sources:
unknown, 14 years
n = 1
Health Status: unknown
Age Group: 14 years
Sex: F
Population Size: 1
Sources:
Other AEs: Nausea, Vomiting...
Other AEs:
Nausea (1 patient)
Vomiting (1 patient)
Sources:
50 g single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 50 g
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 50 g
Sources:
unknown, 27 years
n = 1
Health Status: unknown
Age Group: 27 years
Sex: F
Population Size: 1
Sources:
Other AEs: Tachycardia, Seizure...
Other AEs:
Tachycardia (1 patient)
Seizure (1 patient)
Sources:
5000 mg single, oral (total)
Overdose
Dose: 5000 mg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 5000 mg
Sources:
healthy, 32 years
n = 1
Health Status: healthy
Age Group: 32 years
Sex: F
Population Size: 1
Sources:
Other AEs: Malaise, Anxiety...
Other AEs:
Malaise (1 patient)
Anxiety (1 patient)
Dizziness (1 patient)
Nausea (1 patient)
Sources:
4000 mg single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 4000 mg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 4000 mg
Sources:
pregnant, 33 years
n = 1
Health Status: pregnant
Age Group: 33 years
Sex: F
Population Size: 1
Sources:
Other AEs: Nausea, Vomiting...
Other AEs:
Nausea (1 patient)
Vomiting (1 patient)
Sources:
1.6 g single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 1.6 g
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 1.6 g
Sources:
healthy, 44 years
n = 1
Health Status: healthy
Age Group: 44 years
Sex: M
Population Size: 1
Sources:
Other AEs: Atrial fibrillation...
Other AEs:
Atrial fibrillation (1 patient)
Sources:
800 mg multiple, oral (total)
Highest studied dose
Dose: 800 mg
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 800 mg
Sources:
healthy, adult
n = 12
Health Status: healthy
Age Group: adult
Population Size: 12
Sources:
24 g single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 24 g
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 24 g
Sources:
unknown, adult
n = 1
Health Status: unknown
Age Group: adult
Sex: M
Population Size: 1
Sources:
Other AEs: Rhabdomyolysis, Acute renal failure...
Other AEs:
Rhabdomyolysis (1 patient)
Acute renal failure (1 patient)
Sources:
AEs

AEs

AESignificanceDosePopulation
Nausea 1 patient
12.4 g single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 12.4 g
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 12.4 g
Sources:
unknown, 14 years
n = 1
Health Status: unknown
Age Group: 14 years
Sex: F
Population Size: 1
Sources:
Vomiting 1 patient
12.4 g single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 12.4 g
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 12.4 g
Sources:
unknown, 14 years
n = 1
Health Status: unknown
Age Group: 14 years
Sex: F
Population Size: 1
Sources:
Seizure 1 patient
50 g single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 50 g
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 50 g
Sources:
unknown, 27 years
n = 1
Health Status: unknown
Age Group: 27 years
Sex: F
Population Size: 1
Sources:
Tachycardia 1 patient
50 g single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 50 g
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 50 g
Sources:
unknown, 27 years
n = 1
Health Status: unknown
Age Group: 27 years
Sex: F
Population Size: 1
Sources:
Anxiety 1 patient
5000 mg single, oral (total)
Overdose
Dose: 5000 mg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 5000 mg
Sources:
healthy, 32 years
n = 1
Health Status: healthy
Age Group: 32 years
Sex: F
Population Size: 1
Sources:
Dizziness 1 patient
5000 mg single, oral (total)
Overdose
Dose: 5000 mg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 5000 mg
Sources:
healthy, 32 years
n = 1
Health Status: healthy
Age Group: 32 years
Sex: F
Population Size: 1
Sources:
Malaise 1 patient
5000 mg single, oral (total)
Overdose
Dose: 5000 mg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 5000 mg
Sources:
healthy, 32 years
n = 1
Health Status: healthy
Age Group: 32 years
Sex: F
Population Size: 1
Sources:
Nausea 1 patient
5000 mg single, oral (total)
Overdose
Dose: 5000 mg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 5000 mg
Sources:
healthy, 32 years
n = 1
Health Status: healthy
Age Group: 32 years
Sex: F
Population Size: 1
Sources:
Nausea 1 patient
4000 mg single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 4000 mg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 4000 mg
Sources:
pregnant, 33 years
n = 1
Health Status: pregnant
Age Group: 33 years
Sex: F
Population Size: 1
Sources:
Vomiting 1 patient
4000 mg single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 4000 mg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 4000 mg
Sources:
pregnant, 33 years
n = 1
Health Status: pregnant
Age Group: 33 years
Sex: F
Population Size: 1
Sources:
Atrial fibrillation 1 patient
1.6 g single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 1.6 g
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 1.6 g
Sources:
healthy, 44 years
n = 1
Health Status: healthy
Age Group: 44 years
Sex: M
Population Size: 1
Sources:
Acute renal failure 1 patient
24 g single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 24 g
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 24 g
Sources:
unknown, adult
n = 1
Health Status: unknown
Age Group: adult
Sex: M
Population Size: 1
Sources:
Rhabdomyolysis 1 patient
24 g single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 24 g
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 24 g
Sources:
unknown, adult
n = 1
Health Status: unknown
Age Group: adult
Sex: M
Population Size: 1
Sources:
Overview

Overview

CYP3A4CYP2C9CYP2D6hERG

OverviewOther

Drug as perpetrator​

Drug as perpetrator​

TargetModalityActivityMetaboliteClinical evidence
no
weak (co-administration study)
Comment: When caffeine was coadministered the Cmax of melatonin was increased on average by 137% and AUC by 120%
yes
yes
Drug as victim

Drug as victim

TargetModalityActivityMetaboliteClinical evidence
major
likely (co-administration study)
Comment: lower doses of caffeine may be needed following coadministration of drugs which are reported to decrease caffeine elimination (e.g., cimetidine and ketoconazole) and higher caffeine doses may be needed following coadministration of drugs that increase caffeine elimination (e.g., phenobarbital and phenytoin)
Page: 7.0
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Tox targets

Tox targets

TargetModalityActivityMetaboliteClinical evidence
Sourcing

Sourcing

Vendor/AggregatorIDURL
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Epileptogenic action of caffeine during anoxia in the neonatal rat hippocampus.
1999 Jul
Preparation and primary evaluation of [11C]CSC as a possible tracer for mapping adenosine A2A receptors by PET.
1999 May
Caffeine withdrawal increases cerebral blood flow velocity and alters quantitative electroencephalography (EEG) activity.
2000 Jan
Regulation of in vitro penetration of frozen-thawed boar spermatozoa by caffeine and adenosine.
2001 Apr
Excitation-contraction coupling in pulmonary vascular smooth muscle involves tyrosine kinase and Rho kinase.
2001 Apr
An apoplastic Ca2+ sensor regulates internal Ca2+ release in aequorin-transformed tobacco cells.
2001 Apr 6
Protection against cellular damage in the rat heart by iodoacetate.
2001 Feb
Intravenous nicotine and caffeine: subjective and physiological effects in cocaine abusers.
2001 Feb
Evidence for glutamate receptor mediated transmission at mechanoreceptors in the skin.
2001 Feb 12
The role of the D(2) dopamine receptor (D(2)R) in A(2A) adenosine receptor (A(2A)R)-mediated behavioral and cellular responses as revealed by A(2A) and D(2) receptor knockout mice.
2001 Feb 13
Clinical correlations in infants in the neonatal intensive care unit with varying severity of gastroesophageal reflux.
2001 Jan
Characterization of an intense bitter-tasting 1H,4H-quinolizinium-7-olate by application of the taste dilution analysis, a novel bioassay for the screening and identification of taste-active compounds in foods.
2001 Jan
[Ca(2+)](i) signaling in renal arterial smooth muscle cells of pregnant rat is enhanced during inhibition of NOS.
2001 Jan
The nuclear death domain protein p84N5 activates a G2/M cell cycle checkpoint prior to the onset of apoptosis.
2001 Jan 12
Ras reduces L-type calcium channel current in cardiac myocytes. Corrective effects of L-channels and SERCA2 on [Ca(2+)](i) regulation and cell morphology.
2001 Jan 19
Fanconi anemia lymphocytes: effect of DL-alpha-tocopherol (Vitamin E) on chromatid breaks and on G2 repair efficiency.
2001 Jan 5
Regulation of slow wave frequency by IP(3)-sensitive calcium release in the murine small intestine.
2001 Mar
Patents

Sample Use Guides

Caffeine is used by mouth in combination with painkillers (such as aspirin and acetaminophen) for treating headaches. Maximum oral dose of excedrin is 2 tablets a day (each tablet of excedrin contains 65 mg of caffeine). Caffeine creams are applied to the skin to reduce redness and itching in dermatitis. Healthcare providers sometimes give caffeine intravenously (by IV) for headache after epidural anesthesia, breathing problems in newborns, and to increase urine flow. In foods, caffeine is used as an ingredient in soft drinks, energy drinks, and other beverages.
Route of Administration: Other
In Vitro Use Guide
Binding of caffeine to adrenergic receptors was measured using [3H]N6-Cyclohexyladenosine as a radioligand. Nonspecificbinding was less than 10% of total binding as defined with 10 uM 2-chloroadenosine. Membranes were incubated with 10-6 - 10-3 M caffeine.
Name Type Language
CAFFEINE
EP   FCC   FHFI   HSDB   II   INCI   MART.   MI   ORANGE BOOK   USP   VANDF   WHO-DD   WHO-IP  
INCI  
Official Name English
FEMA NO. 2224
Code English
CAFFEINE [II]
Common Name English
TREZIX COMPONENT CAFFEINE
Brand Name English
CAFFEINE [FCC]
Common Name English
CAFFEINE COMPONENT OF CAFERGOT
Common Name English
THEOPHYLLINE IMPURITY A [EP IMPURITY]
Common Name English
CAFFEINE [HSDB]
Common Name English
CAFFEINE COMPONENT OF NORGESIC
Common Name English
CAFFEINE ANHYDROUS [WHO-IP]
Common Name English
CAFFEINE COMPONENT OF FIORINAL
Common Name English
FEMCET COMPONENT CAFFEINE
Common Name English
FIORINAL COMPONENT CAFFEINE
Common Name English
1H-PURINE-2,6-DIONE, 3,7-DIHYDRO-1,3,7-TRIMETHYL-
Systematic Name English
SYNALGOS
Common Name English
INVAGESIC COMPONENT CAFFEINE
Common Name English
CAFERGOT COMPONENT CAFFEINE
Common Name English
CAFFEINE [ORANGE BOOK]
Common Name English
SYNALGOS-DC COMPONENT CAFFEINE
Common Name English
CAFFEINUM [HPUS]
Common Name English
VIVARIN
Common Name English
DIMENHYDRINATE IMPURITY C [EP IMPURITY]
Common Name English
ORPHENGESIC COMPONENT CAFFEINE
Common Name English
CAFFEINE COMPONENT OF LANORINAL
Common Name English
THEINE
Common Name English
CAFFEINE COMPONENT OF ORPHENGESIC
Common Name English
MIGERGOT COMPONENT CAFFEINE
Common Name English
GUARANINE
Common Name English
CAFFEINE COMPONENT OF SYNALGOS-DC-A
Common Name English
DHC PLUS COMPONENT CAFFEINE
Common Name English
CAFFEINE COMPONENT OF FIORICET
Common Name English
TRIAD COMPONENT CAFFEINE
Common Name English
CAFFEINE [USP-RS]
Common Name English
CAFFEINE COMPONENT OF INVAGESIC
Common Name English
INVAGESIC FORTE COMPONENT CAFFEINE
Common Name English
CAFFEINE [INCI]
Common Name English
CAFFEINE [FHFI]
Common Name English
ESGIC COMPONENT CAFFEINE
Common Name English
CAFFEINE COMPONENT OF TRIAD
Common Name English
NORGESIC COMPONENT CAFFEINE
Common Name English
SYNALGOS-DC-A COMPONENT CAFFEINE
Common Name English
COFFEINUM [WHO-IP LATIN]
Common Name English
CAFFEINE COMPONENT OF DHC PLUS
Common Name English
ANHYDROUS CAFFEINE
JAN  
Common Name English
CAFFEINE COMPONENT OF SYNALGOS-DC
Common Name English
CAFFEINE [VANDF]
Common Name English
CAFFEINE COMPONENT OF WIGRAINE
Common Name English
CAFFEINE COMPONENT OF ESGIC
Common Name English
DARVON COMPOUND COMPONENT CAFFEINE
Common Name English
CAFFEINE COMPONENT OF ORPHENGESIC FORTE
Common Name English
CAFFEINE [IARC]
Common Name English
ORPHENGESIC FORTE COMPONENT CAFFEINE
Common Name English
CAFFEINE COMPONENT OF EXCEDRIN
Common Name English
CAFFEINE COMPONENT OF INVAGESIC FORTE
Common Name English
CAFFEINE [EP MONOGRAPH]
Common Name English
CAFFEINUM
HPUS  
Common Name English
FIORICET COMPONENT CAFFEINE
Common Name English
MEDIGESIC PLUS COMPONENT CAFFEINE
Common Name English
METHYLTHEOBROMINE
Systematic Name English
CAFFEINE COMPONENT OF FEMCET
Common Name English
CAFFEINE COMPONENT OF DARVON COMPOUND
Common Name English
EXCEDRIN COMPONENT CAFFEINE
Common Name English
CAFFEINE COMPONENT OF MEDIGESIC PLUS
Common Name English
CAFFEINE [WHO-IP]
Common Name English
CAFFEINE COMPONENT OF MIGERGOT
Common Name English
CAFFEINE [MI]
Common Name English
NSC-5036
Code English
DIMENHYDRINATE IMPURITY C
EP  
Common Name English
ANHYDROUS CAFFEINE [JAN]
Common Name English
WIGRAINE COMPONENT CAFFEINE
Common Name English
CAFFEINE COMPONENT OF ANOQUAN
Common Name English
Caffeine [WHO-DD]
Common Name English
LANORINAL COMPONENT CAFFEINE
Common Name English
PENTOXIFYLLINE IMPURITY F [EP IMPURITY]
Common Name English
ANOQUAN COMPONENT CAFFEINE
Common Name English
CAFFEINE MELTING POINT STANDARD
USP-RS  
Common Name English
CAFFEINE [MART.]
Common Name English
1,3,7-Trimethylxanthine
Systematic Name English
THEOPHYLLINE MONOHYDRATE IMPURITY A [EP IMPURITY]
Common Name English
CAFFEINE [USP MONOGRAPH]
Common Name English
DURVITAN
Common Name English
Classification Tree Code System Code
WHO-VATC QV04CG30
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023
NDF-RT N0000175729
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023
CFR 21 CFR 340.10
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023
NDF-RT N0000175790
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023
WHO-VATC QN06BC01
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023
NCI_THESAURUS C54060
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023
NCI_THESAURUS C47795
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NDF-RT N0000175739
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023
IARC Caffeine
NDF-RT N0000008118
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NDF-RT N0000008118
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DSLD 367 (Number of products:3156)
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023
FDA ORPHAN DRUG 367512
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023
EPA PESTICIDE CODE 660
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023
WHO-ATC V04CG30
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023
FDA ORPHAN DRUG 31288
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023
WHO-ATC N06BC01
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023
LIVERTOX NBK559835
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023
CFR 21 CFR 340.50
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023
Code System Code Type Description
LACTMED
Caffeine
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
MESH
D002110
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
RXCUI
1886
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023
PRIMARY RxNorm
DAILYMED
3G6A5W338E
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PRIMARY
IUPHAR
407
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
WHO INTERNATIONAL PHARMACOPEIA
CAFFEINE
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023
PRIMARY Description: Silky, colourless crystals or a white, crystalline powder; odourless. Solubility: Soluble in 60 parts of water and in 100 parts of ethanol (~750 g/l) TS; slightly soluble in ether R. Category: Central nervous stimulant. Storage: Caffeine should be kept in a well-closed container. Labelling: The designation on the container of Caffeine should state whether the substance is the monohydrate or is in the anhydrous form. Additional information: Caffeine monohydrate is efflorescent in air. Definition: Caffeine contains not less than 98.5% and not more than 101.0% of C8H10N4O2, calculated with reference to the dried substance.
DRUG CENTRAL
463
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
RS_ITEM_NUM
1086006
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ALTERNATIVE
DRUG BANK
DB00201
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PRIMARY
ChEMBL
CHEMBL113
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PRIMARY
HSDB
35
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PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
2519
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PRIMARY
WIKIPEDIA
CAFFEINE
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
RS_ITEM_NUM
1085003
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
NCI_THESAURUS
C328
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID0020232
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
CHEBI
27732
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
EVMPD
SUB26077
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
ECHA (EC/EINECS)
200-362-1
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
NSC
5036
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
GRAS Notification (GRN No.)
347
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
EVMPD
SUB13146MIG
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
CAS
58-08-2
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PRIMARY
MERCK INDEX
m2909
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023
PRIMARY Merck Index
FDA UNII
3G6A5W338E
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
SMS_ID
100000089693
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:20:53 UTC 2023
PRIMARY