U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 961 - 970 of 1007 results

Status:
US Approved Allergenic Extract (1974)
First marketed in 1921
Source:
Potassium Chlorate U.S.P.
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Chloric(V) acid is used in chemical analysis and to make other chemicals.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
First approved in 1974

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Perchloric acid is a strong acid used for complete digestions of organic material. To prevent injury, goggles or face shield, gloves, and apron must be worn. Perchloric acid must not be mixed with any other waste and should be stored separately from the other chemicals.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
First approved in 1958
Source:
Kantrex by Bristol
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)


Conditions:

Kanamycin A is aminoglycoside anti-bacterial agent. Active against many strains of Gram-negative bacteria and Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus and epidermis. Some strains of Mycobacterium bacterium are sensitive. Most active in alkaline solution. It binds to bacterial ribosomes and reduces mRNA translation hence reduces protein biosynthesis. However, it also exhibits some toxic effects towards mammalian cells.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
First approved in 1951

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)


Iopanoic acid is a representative iodinated ionic monomeric contrast medium.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
KOAGAMIN PARENTERAL MALONIC ACID by CHATHAM
(1940)
Source URL:
First approved in 1940
Source:
KOAGAMIN PARENTERAL MALONIC ACID by CHATHAM
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
LENIC WITH NIACIN LINOLEIC ACID by CROOKES-BARNES
(1961)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
linoleic acid
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Linoleic acid is a naturally occurring omega-6 essential fatty acid, present in a variety of foods, including the oils. Linoleic acid is a precursor for arachidonic acid biosynthesis; on the first enzymatic step of the pathway involves delta-6-desaturase, which converts linoleic acid to gamma-lenolenic acid. Linoleic acid has beneficial effects on human skin and hair. Replacement of saturated fat with linoleic acid is advocated to improve serum lipoprotein profiles and reduce the risk of coronary artery disease. Linoleic acid was tested in clinical trilas as a possible remedy against multiple sclerosis.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Solution of Potassium Arsenite U.S.P.
(1921)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
Solution of Potassium Arsenite U.S.P.
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Arsenite ion is a form of inorganic trivalent arsenic. It is derived from arsenous acid and known mainly for forming the basis of Fowler's solution (1% potassium arsenite (KAsO2). Fowler's solution has had a fascinating history in medicine during the past 200 years. The use of Fowler's solution was first described and published as a treatment for malaria and syphilis in the late 1700s. Many clinical applications for Fowler's solutions have been studied and utilized over the years, but toxicities have limited its utility. Even so, arsenic trioxide, chemically related to Fowler's solution, was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for treating acute promyelocytic leukemia. The chronic arsenic exposure is a cause of immense health distress as it accounts for the increased risk of various disorders such as cardiovascular abnormalities, diabetes mellitus, neurotoxicity, and nephrotoxicity. In addition, the exposure to arsenic has been suggested to affect the liver function and to induce hepatotoxicity. Moreover, few studies demonstrated the induction of carcinogenicity especially cancer of the skin, bladder, and lungs after the chronic exposure to arsenic.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Bromauric Acid N. F.
(1921)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
Bromauric Acid N. F.
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Gold trichloride is used as a catalyst in synthesis of new compounds. It was shown that gold trichloride was not the marker of contact allergy and could not be recommended in patch testing.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
sodium molybdate
(1921)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
sodium molybdate
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Molybdic acid refers to hydrated forms of molybdenum trioxide. There is no information related to the biological and pharmacological application of molybdic acid. It is known, that this substance is used as heterogeneous catalysts.