U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 931 - 940 of 18087 results

Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:tonazocine
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Tonazocine is a nonpeptide, partial delta-opioid agonist with mu antagonist properties and weak k agonist activity. Tonazocine augmented the efficacy of L-DOPA in the reserpine model. Tonazocine evoked a dose-related, ipsilateral rotation, consistent with augmentation of dopaminergic function on the unlesioned side. Tonazocine has a narcotic antagonist activity which is 90 times that of pentazocine and 5 times less than that of naloxone as measured by the antagonism of morphine analgesia in the rat tail-flick test. Total pain relief scores for tonazocine 4 mg were nearly identical with that of morphine sulfate 10 mg while 8 mg of tonazocine were superior to 10 mg of morphine. Drowsiness was the main adverse reaction of tonazocine. Tonazocine has undergone phase II clinical trials for postoperative pain and appeared to possess reasonable efficacy.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:devapamil
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

In the early stages of testing was shown that it is about 4 times more potent than gallopamil and 12 times more potent than verapamil in its effects on smooth muscle tone and labeled calcium uptake.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:dipiproverine
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Dipiproverine is the spasmolytic agent. It was used as anticholinergic drug.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:diprogulic acid [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Diprogulic acid (Dikegulac) is used as a precursor in vitamin C synthesis. It is plant growth regulator for hedges. Dikegulac is used to differentially kill terminal apices, and it analogously inhibits basic metabolic functions in dividing cells, but not stationary cells, in suspension culture. At the lowest concentrations, dikegulac partially suppresses division of the isolated tobacco protoplasts. Higher concentrations are required to produce visual cytoplasmic damage to the protoplasts, which probably first occurs at the level of the plasmalemma, as the vacuoles can be released intact. Later, tonoplast disruption occurs. It does not inhibit mature leaves.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:midaglizole
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Midaglizole (also known as DG 5128) is a α2 adrenoceptor antagonist. Daiichi Pharmaceutical developed this drug as an oral antidiabetic agent and to treat asthma. However, further study of this drug was discontinued.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:diphenan [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Diphenan is p-benzyl-phenyl-carbamate. Various workers have reported that diphenan will rid children of oxyurids and it has been claimed to be nontoxic and tasteless and to have the advantage of being a vermicide as opposed to a vermifuge. An attempt has been made to assess the efficacy of diphenan as a vermicide. Diphenan was given far in excess of the normal dosage. Subsequent examnation showed few cures and these mostly in lightly infested children. The condition of many was unchanged and that of some worse after treatment. No toxic reactions were encountered. Moreover, diphenan was found to have no detectable anthelmintic effect when given in high dosage in the treatment of enterobiasis.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:disulergine
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Disulergine is the synthetic 8 alpha-amino ergoline. Disulergine is the dopamine D2 receptor agonist and prolactin release inhibitor. Disulergine was as potent as dopamine in inhibiting growth hormone release but, in contrast to dopamine, was nearly ineffective in stimulating the secretion of the hormone.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:levoprotiline [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:rifamexil
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Rifamexil (also known as MDL 62769 or P/DEA) is a derivative of rifamycin (a natural antibiotic produced by Amycolatopsis rifamycinica). This drug has greater intrinsic activity against Myobacterium avium (MAC) than rifampin. Information on current use of this compound is not available.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:nisbuterol
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Nisbuterol, a nicotinic acid ester, is a bronchodilator.