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Search results for nonoxynol root_codes_code in Code Literal (approximate match)
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Clobuzarit (Clozic) is a compound originally developed for the treatment of atherosclerosis. It was later found to possess antirheumatic and weak anti-inflammatory properties and was evaluated as a disease-modifying antirheumatic drug. Adverse side effects observed in clinical trials have forced the withdrawal of clobuzarit from further consideration.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Clobenzepam (tarpane) is a drug exhibiting antihistaminic properties.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Metiprenaline was developed as a bronchodilator. Information about the current use of this compound is not available.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT02279602: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Neuroendocrine Tumors
(2014)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Conditions:
Fosbretabulin (Combretastatin A4 phosphate, CA4P) is the lead compound of a relatively new class of agents termed vascular disrupting agents that target existing tumor blood vessels. Rapid tumor blood flow shutdown has been demonstrated in preclinical models and patients by various techniques such as dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI, perfusion computed tomography and PET scans following CA4P infusion. CA4P typically induces rapid tumor necrosis in the center of the tumor and leaves a rim of viable cells in the periphery. In oncology, CA4P does not appear to be that active by itself, but may be more efficacious when combined with chemotherapy, antiangiogenic therapy and radiation therapy. Combretastatin was initially isolated from the
root bark of the South African Bush willow
Combretum caffrum in 1982 by Pettit and colleagues
at the Arizona State University (AZ, USA). Combretastatin A4 phosphate binds avidly to tubulin at the colchicine-binding site to inhibit microtubule assembly and destabilize the cytoskeleton. CA4P is a tubulin-binding agent that binds at or near the colchicine binding site of β-tubulin (Kd = 0.40 uM), inhibits tubulin assembly with IC50 of 2.4 uM. Fosbretabulin has orphan drug status in the EU and the US for the treatment of ATC (Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer). Later the development of this drug was discontinued.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Bromofenofos is an anthelminthic agent used in veterinary medicine to treat common liver fluke (Fasciola hepatica) infections in cattle and sheep.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Quincarbate is a quinoline derivative patented by N. V. Philips' Gloeilampenfabrieken as diuretic. At 12.5 mg/kg orally in rats Quincarbate increased urine excretion by 130%.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Cismadinone is a progestogen steroid.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00479427: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Osteoarthritis
(2007)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Conditions:
GW842166 is a pyrimidine cannabinoid 2 (CB2) receptor agonist that was being developed by GlaxoSmithKline for the treatment of inflammatory pain. It has potent analgesic, anti-inflammatory and anti-hyperalgesic actions in animal models, but without cannabis-like behavioural effects due to its extremely low affinity for the CB1 receptor. GW842166 shows similar potency and efficacy for rat and human recombinant CB2 receptors with EC50 of 91 nM and 63nM, respectively. GW842166 is in Phase 2 trial.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00048022: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Asthma
(2002)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Valategrast (R-411) is a dual-acting α4/β1 - α4/β7 integrin antagonist which underwent clinical development with Roche for the treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS) and asthma. Phase I and II studies have been
conducted. It had shown good efficacy in animal disease models. Following oral administration, R-411 was rapidly
and completely biotransformed into its active metabolite, RO-0270608, most of which was eliminated by biliary excretion. R-411 had shown acceptable pharmacokinetics and
good safety in healthy volunteers. R-411 inhibited eosinophil and T H 2 cell excitation and survival, and inhibited eosinophil migration from blood to pulmonary tissues. The idea of combining R-411 with montelukast (leukotriene antagonist) in the pharmaceutical dosage
forms, therefore, provided a therapeutic treatment that had the combined effect of reducing circulating eosinophil counts
and reducing eosinophil egress into pulmonary tissues, thereby providing an early onset of bronchodilation as well as sustained anti-inflammatory effects. Valategrast had been in phase II clinical trials by Roche for the treatment of asthma and in phase I clinical trials for the treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS). However, the study had been discontinued. Development of Valategrast was
discontinued for the treatment of asthma after clarification of the regulatory framework for that class of compounds.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Cinuperone is an antagonist of D2, alpha1 adrenergic and sigma receptors. The drug selectively inhibits dopamine agonists-dependent behaviors, mediated by the limbic system. The clinical development of the drug as an antipsychotic was terminated due to orthostasis.