Enpiprazole is a heterocyclic three-ringed pyrazolylalkyl piperazine derivative. Enpiprazole has a cataleptic action very similar to that of neuroleptics, and its effect on muscle relaxation is comparable with that of diazepam. Enpiprazole exerts anxiolytic properties in animals.

Motexafin lutetium is pentadentate aromatic metallotexaphyrin with photosensitizing properties patented by Pharmacyclics, Inc. as anticancer agent that enhances the cytotoxic potential of photodynamic therapy through several mechanisms, including depleting intracellular reducing metabolites that are necessary for repairing the oxidative damage induced by irradiation. Motexafin lutetium catalyzes the oxidation of intracellular reducing metabolites such as ascorbate, glutathione, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, and protein thiols, generating reactive oxygen species in a process known as futile redox cycling. The depletion (through oxidation) of these reducing metabolites removes the substrate necessary in a cell to repair oxidative damage induced by photodynamic therapy and, left unrepaired, such oxidative DNA damage is converted into lethal double-stranded breaks. Motexafin lutetium has the potential to combine the features of selective localization, ability to be activated by deeply penetrating far-red light, low incidence of skin photosensitization and water solubility. The product was in clinical development as a treatment for several types of solid tumors (as Lutrin), age-related macular degeneration (as Optrin), atherosclerosis and prevention of restenosis (as Antrin).

AZD1775 selectively targets and inhibits WEE1, a tyrosine kinase that phosphorylates cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (CDK1, CDC2) to inactivate the CDC2/cyclin B complex. Inhibition of WEE1 activity prevents the phosphorylation of CDC2 and impairs the G2 DNA damage checkpoint. This may lead to apoptosis upon treatment with DNA damaging chemotherapeutic agents. Current ongoing trials of AZD1775 include monotherapy and combination therapy with certain DNA damaging agents in solid tumors, ovarian tumors, gynaecological cancer, non-small cell lung cancer. AZD1775 is genotoxic, which is considered to be a result of its mechanism of action. Common serious adverse events (with chemotherapy) include: febrile neutropenia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia.

Clofenciclan is a dopamine-releasing agent, developed by Boehringer & Soehne in the 1950s for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. Compared to other anti-parkinsonian drugs of the time, clofenciclan lacked peripheral anticholinergic properties and caused pronounced stimulation of the central nervous system.

Vinrosidine (leurosidine) is a leurosine-like alkaloid originally isolated from Vinca rosea Linn. Vinrosidine exerts antitumor activity in animal models.

Clofenetamine is a haloxanthine antihistamine compound discovered by Searle & Co in the 1940s.

Pargeverine (also known as a propinox) is an antispasmodic drug that was studied for the treatment of disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, the uterus, and the gallbladder. Pargeverine showed a dual mechanism of action, it binds to muscarinic and calcium receptors that can be related to its antispasmodic activity. The clinical trial has shown that pargeverine was an effective drug in the treatment of moderate to severe colic pain of biliary origin. In addition, its efficacy and tolerability were determined in patients with moderate-to-severe acute intestinal colic pain. As a result, no differences in blood pressure or heart rate were found among treatments. The incidence of mouth dryness was significantly more frequent with the 20 mg and 30 mg doses of propinox than with the placebo or the 10 mg dose. Information about the current development of this drug is not available.

Clocinizine is an antihistamine derivative of diphenylmethylpiperazine. Clocinizine is a competitive and reversible H1 receptor antagonist. The drug is marketed in Spain under tradename Senioral in combination with phenylpropanolamine for temporary relief of nasal congestion in colds, rhinitis, and sinusitis.

Levonadifloxacin is the S-(-) isomer of the benzoquinolizine fluoroquinolone nadifloxacin and is two- to four-fold more active than the racemic mixture. Levonadifloxacin is a potent antibacterial agent against Gram-positive bacteria especially against methicillin resistance Staphylococcus aureus. It also possesses potent bactericidal activity against other resistant variants like quinolone-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, vancomycin and glycopeptide intermediate Staphylococcus aureus and vancomycin resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Intravenous dosage form developed to treat complicated skin and skin structure infections and has recently completed Phase III studies in India and Phase I studies in USA.