U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 661 - 670 of 4710 results

Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00273884: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Acute Myeloid Leukemia
(2005)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Amonafide L-malate (AS1413, Xanafide) is a DNA intercalator and topoisomerase II inhibitor that induces apoptosis by disrupting chromatin organisation independently of ATP. This is different from classical topoisomerase II inhibitors which induce apoptosis by causing extensive DNA damage. Amonafide L-malate is also able to evade P-glycoprotein and related transporters that contribute to multi-drug resistance. AS1413 had orphan drug status in both the U.S. and the E.U. for the treatment of AML and also received Fast Track status from the U.S. FDA for the treatment of secondary AML. Amonafide L-malate was originated by Xanthus Pharmaceuticals. It was added to Antisoma's pipeline through the acquisition of Xanthus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. in June 2008. Antisoma discontinued development of Amonafide L-malate after data from the open-label, international Phase III ACCEDE trial in over 420 patients showed that 600 mg/m 2 IV amonafide for 5 days plus cytarabine missed the primary endpoint of significantly improving initial remission rate, defined as the proportion of patients who achieve CR or CRi, vs. daunorubicin plus cytarabine.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:dinsed [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Conditions:

Dinsed is a coccidiostat used in poultry to stop the growth of coccidian parasites.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:captamine [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Conditions:

Captamine is ethanethiol derivative that has been studied as the chelating and radioprotective agent. Captamine, a potent duodenal ulcerogenic, stimulates gastric acid and gastrin secretion and decreases immunoreactive somatostatin (IRS) from the gut and hypothalamus of the rat.
Status:
Designated
Source:
FDA ORPHAN DRUG:904922
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Status:
Designated
Source:
FDA ORPHAN DRUG:892122
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Status:
Designated
Source:
FDA ORPHAN DRUG:701219
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Status:
Designated
Source:
FDA ORPHAN DRUG:890422
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



GGTI-2418, also known as PTX100, is a synthetic peptidomimetic inhibitor of geranylgeranyltransferase I (GGTase I) that appears to induce apoptosis by downregulating several pivotal oncogenic and tumor survival pathways. In preclinical studies, GGTI-2418 has been shown to cause significant breast tumor regression in ErbB2 transgenic mice model. GGTI-2418 was the first GGTase I inhibitor to enter clinical development in early 2009. Phase I clinical trials early results demonstrated that ~30% of patients with advanced solid tumors had stable disease following GGTI-2418 therapy, the compound was well-tolerated and had minimal toxicity. However, the Phase I trial of GGTI-2418 has been stopped due to its lack of efficacy in patients. In February 2015 Prescient Therapeutics in-licensed the p27 biomarker for use as a companion diagnostic. Patients with low levels of p27 are more likely to respond to GGTI-2418 therapy.