U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 591 - 600 of 666 results

Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)


Deslorelin is an GnRH agonist used in veterinary. It effects contraception by temporarily suppressing the reproductive endocrine system and preventing production of pituitary (FSH and LH) and gonadal hormones (estradiol and progesterone in females and testosterone in males). The observed effects are similar to those following ovariectomy or castration, but are reversed after the hormone content of the implant is depleted or the implant is removed. As an agonist, deslorelin first stimulates the reproductive system, which can result in estrus and ovulation in females or temporary enhancement of testosterone and semen production in males. Then, down-regulation follows the initial period of stimulation. Although deslorelin can also be an effective contraceptive in males of some species, manufacturer recommends its use primarily in females, since monitoring efficacy in females by suppression of estrous behavior or of gonadal steroids in feces is more straightforward than ensuring continued absence of sperm in males, since most institutions cannot perform regular semen collections. It can, however, be used to ameliorate aggression in males of some species, but higher dosages are usually needed. While the major application of deslorelin was initially male contraception, due to its two differing actions, either the stimulation of oestrus or the sterilization of fertility, its use has been increasing in the bitch as well. SUPRELORIN® F (deslorelin acetate) Implant is a once-yearly, subcutaneous implant that assists in the management of adrenal disease in ferrets.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Canada:TRENBOLONE ACETATE
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)


Conditions:

Trenbolone is an anabolic steroid. It is used on livestock to increase muscle growth and appetite. Trenbolone compounds have a binding affinity for the androgen receptor three times as high as that of testosterone. Once metabolized, the drugs have the effect of increasing nitrogen uptake by muscles, leading to an increase in the rate of protein synthesis. It also has the secondary effects of stimulating appetite, reducing the amount of fat being deposited in the body, and decreasing the rate of catabolism. Short-term side effects include insomnia, high blood pressure, increased aggression, night sweats, and libido.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Canada:BARIUM CARBONATE
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Barium hydroxide, Ba(OH)2, is also known as baryta. Barium hydroxide crystallizes as the octahydrate, which can be converted to the monohydrate by heating in air. The anhydrous hydroxide has only a secondary industrial importance; the monohydrate and octahydrate are used in industry on a far larger scale. Barium hydroxide, especially the monohydrate, is used to produce organic barium compounds such as additives for oil and stabilizers for plastics. In addition, barium hydroxide is used for dehydration and deacidification, especially for removing sulfuric acid from fats, oils, waxes, and glycerol.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Canada:BARIUM CARBONATE
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Barium hydroxide, Ba(OH)2, is also known as baryta. Barium hydroxide crystallizes as the octahydrate, which can be converted to the monohydrate by heating in air. The anhydrous hydroxide has only a secondary industrial importance; the monohydrate and octahydrate are used in industry on a far larger scale. Barium hydroxide, especially the monohydrate, is used to produce organic barium compounds such as additives for oil and stabilizers for plastics. In addition, barium hydroxide is used for dehydration and deacidification, especially for removing sulfuric acid from fats, oils, waxes, and glycerol.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)


Conditions:

Alarelin (Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone) is a synthetic LH-RH agonist, which is used to treat endmometriosis. Alarelin Acetate is the acetate form of a hypothalamic peptide that stimulates the release of FSH and LH from the pituitary gland.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Acetylmethadol by National Inst. for
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (MIXED)

Methadyl Acetate is a narcotic analgesic with a long onset and duration of action. Methadyl Acetate is primarily a mu-type opioid receptor agonist and the drug decreases a patient's opioid use by preventing opioid withdrawal. Levacetylmethadol, the enantiomer of Methadyl Acetate, was approved in 1993 by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for use in the treatment of opioid dependence. In 2001, levacetylmethadol was removed from the U.S. market due to reports of life-threatening ventricular rhythm disorders.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Japan:Anecortave Acetate
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Anecortave is a novel angiogenesis inhibitor used in the treatment of the exudative (wet) form of age-related macular degeneration. It will be marketed by Alcon as anecortave acetate (AA) for depot suspension under the trade name Retaane. In 2007 they received their letter of approval for Retaane’s indication to treat wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD), but final approval would require the completion of an additional clinical study. As a result, the Anecortave Acetate Risk-Reduction Trial (AART) was continued to be supported by Alcon. This study looked at the efficacy of Retaane to reduce the progression of the dry from of AMD to the wet-form. In 2008, Alcon Inc. announced they were terminating the development of anecortave acetate for the prevention of developing sight-threatening choroidal neovascularization secondary to age-related macular degeneration. In 2009, Alcon Inc. announced they would terminate the development of the drug for the reducing intraocular pressure associated with glaucoma. Currently, anecortave acetate is not on the market or being made for therapeutic use by Alcon Inc.[7] This could be due to the lack of efficacy of clinical trials with anecortave acetate or because of newer more efficacious products that are currently on the market. Anecortave acetate functions as an antiangiogenic agent, inhibiting blood vessel growth by decreasing extracellular protease expression and inhibiting endothelial cell migration. Its angiostatic activity does not seem to be mediated through any of the commonly known pharmacological receptors. RETAANE blocks signals from multiple growth factors because it acts downstream and independent of the initiating angiogenic stimuli and inhibits angiogenesis subsequent to the angiogenic stimulation. Recently was discovered, that phosphodiesterase 6-delta (PDE6D) was a molecular binding partner of AA and this provided insight into the role of this drug candidate in treating glaucoma.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT03376958: Phase 4 Interventional Completed Relapsed and Refractory
(2017)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Apatinib is an orally bioavailable, small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor that selectively inhibits the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 and used for the treatment of metastatic gastric cancer or gastroesophageal junction cancer that has progressed or relapsed after chemotherapy. To date, second-line ramucirumab and third-line Apatinib are the only anti-angiogenic approaches that have significantly improved the survival of patients with metastatic gastric cancer. Apatinib exhibited potent, highly-selective inhibition of VEGFR-2, c-kit, c-src, and RET tyrosine kinases. The efficacy of Apatinib monotherapy in patients with metastatic gastric cancer or gastroesophageal junction cancer for whom at least two prior chemotherapy regimens had failed was demonstrated in randomized open-label or double-blind phase II trials and a pivotal placebo-controlled phase III trial, all of which were conducted in China. Further clinical experience and long-term pharmacovigilance are required to definitively establish the efficacy and safety profile of Apatinib, including its use in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Japan:Roxatidine Acetate Hydrochloride
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Roxatidine is an histamine H2-receptor antagonist. Roxatidine is a potent and selective inhibitor of basal and stimulated gastric acid secretion through competitive blockade of H2-receptors. Total pepsin secretion is reduced in a dose-dependent manner. There is an independent mucosal protection action. Roxatidine is indicated for the treatment of peptic ulcer, gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, gastritis, upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome also it can be used as a premedication before anaesthesia. Roxatidine possessed a robust estrogenic activity.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT02844907: Phase 4 Interventional Completed Insulin Secretion
(2018)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Showing 591 - 600 of 666 results